Century · 1901 – 2000
The world in the 20th century
From 1901 to 2000 the atlas holds 1,105 states standing at some time, 674 of them founded in it - Turkey and Russia the best known - and 841 ending in it. 4,209 wars, risings, treaties, discoveries and other events began - World War II, World War I and Cold War the best known of the events; 6,603 people were born.
A century here is counted as Wikidata counts it, 1901 to 2000, and holds every row that began in it, however coarsely dated.
What began in the 20th century
By decade first - wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey - then by kind, the best known first.
Wars and battles 2,020
- World War II · war · 1939 – 1945
- World War I · war · 1914 – 1918
- Cold War · war · 1945 – 1991
- Vietnam War · war · 1955 – 1975
- Korean War · war · 1950 – 1953
- Spanish Civil War · war · 1936 – 1939
- Arab–Israeli conflict · war · 1948
- Gulf War · war · 1990 – 1991
and 2,012 more in the atlas.
Regime change 250
- Carnation Revolution · adverse regime change · 1974
- 1953 Iranian coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1953
- 1973 Chilean coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1973
- March on Rome · adverse regime change · 1922
- 1993 Russian constitutional crisis · adverse regime change · 1992 – 1993
- 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1948
- 5 October 1910 revolution · adverse regime change · 1910
- 14 July Revolution · adverse regime change · 1958
and 242 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 915
- The Holocaust · atrocity · 1933 – 1945
- Russian Revolution · unrest · 1917
- Armenian genocide · atrocity · 1915 – 1923
- Cultural Revolution · unrest · 1966 – 1976
- October Revolution · unrest · 1917
- Iranian Revolution · unrest · 1978 – 1979
- Holodomor · atrocity · 1932 – 1933
- 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre · atrocity · 1989
and 907 more in the atlas.
Famine and plague 26
- HIV/AIDS · plague · 1959
- Spanish flu · plague · 1918 – 1920
- Great Chinese Famine · famine · 1959 – 1961
- Bengal famine of 1943 · famine · 1943 – 1944
- 1957–1958 influenza pandemic · plague · 1957 – 1958
- Russian famine of 1921–1922 · famine · 1921 – 1922
- Hong Kong flu · plague · 1968 – 1970
- Kazakh famine of 1930–1933 · famine · 1930 – 1933
and 18 more in the atlas.
Natural disasters 132
- 1960 Valdivia earthquake · disaster · 1960
- 1976 Tangshan earthquake · disaster · 1976
- 1906 San Francisco earthquake · disaster · 1906
- 1995 Hanshin earthquake · disaster · 1995
- 1931 China floods · disaster · 1931
- 1988 Armenian earthquake · disaster · 1988
- 1999 İzmit earthquake · disaster · 1999
- 1908 Messina earthquake · disaster · 1908
and 124 more in the atlas.
Treaties 414
- Treaty of Versailles · treaty · 1919
- Charter of the United Nations · treaty · 1945
- Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact · treaty · 1939 – 1941
- Convention on the Rights of the Child · treaty · 1989
- Schengen Agreement · treaty · 1985
- Antarctic Treaty System · treaty · 1959
- Munich Agreement · treaty · 1938
- Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons · treaty · 1968
and 406 more in the atlas.
Works and ideas 452
- Computer · discovery · 1945
- Pluto · discovery · 1930
- Big Bang · discovery · 1931
- Mobile phone · discovery · 1973
- Email · discovery · 1971
- South Pole · discovery · 1911
- Proton · discovery · 1920
- World Wide Web · discovery · 1989
and 444 more in the atlas.
States founded and fallen
Founded 674
- Turkey · state · 1923 – present
- Russia · state · 1991 – present
- Japan · state · 1947 – present
- Italy · state · 1946 – present
- Germany · state · 1990 – present
- Finland · state · 1917 – present
- India · state · 1950 – present
- Australia · state · 1901 – present
- People's Republic of China · state · 1949 – present
- United Kingdom · state · 1927 – present
- Norway · state · 1905 – present
- Egypt · state · 1953 – present
- Poland · state · 1989 – present
- Ukraine · state · 1991 – present
and 660 more in the atlas.
Ended 841
- Soviet Union · state · 1923 – 1991
- Greenland · state · 1734 – 1940
- Ottoman Empire · state · 1302 – 1922
- Yugoslavia · state · 1918 – 1992
- Nazi Germany · state · 1933 – 1945
- British Empire · state · 1583 – 1997
- Czechoslovakia · state · 1918 – 1992
- East Germany · state · 1949 – 1990
- Russian Empire · state · 1721 – 1917
- Qing dynasty · state · 1616 – 1912
- Austria-Hungary · state · 1867 – 1918
- Prussia · state · 1525 – 1933
- German Empire · state · 1871 – 1918
- West Germany · state · 1949 – 1990
and 827 more in the atlas.
Born in the 20th century
The best known first, by how many Wikipedias write about them.
- Barack Obama · statesperson · born 1961
- Donald Trump · politician · born 1946
- Vladimir Putin · politician · born 1952
- Ronald Reagan · statesperson · 1911 – 2004
- Nelson Mandela · politician · 1918 – 2013
- George W. Bush · statesperson · born 1946
- Joe Biden · politician · born 1942
- Elizabeth II · monarch · 1926 – 2022
- John F. Kennedy · statesperson · 1917 – 1963
- Martin Luther King Jr. · religious leader · 1929 – 1968
- Salvador Dalí · sculptor · 1904 – 1989
- Bill Gates · scientist · born 1955
- Pope Francis · bishop · 1936 – 2025
- Che Guevara · revolutionary · 1928 – 1967
- Bill Clinton · statesperson · born 1946
- Angela Merkel · physicist · born 1954
- François Hollande · statesperson · born 1954
- Volodymyr Zelenskyy · politician · born 1978
- George Orwell · writer · 1903 – 1950
- Margaret Thatcher · statesperson · 1925 – 2013
- Pope John Paul II · philosopher · 1920 – 2005
- Gabriel García Márquez · writer · 1927 – 2014
- Albert Camus · philosopher · 1913 – 1960
- Yuri Gagarin · explorer · 1934 – 1968
and 6,579 more in the atlas.
States of the 20th century
Every state that stood at some time in the 20th century, by region, the best known first.
Europe329 states
- France · 481 – present
- Russia · 1991 – present
- Italy · 1946 – present
- Germany · 1990 – present
- Finland · 1917 – present
- Spain · 1516 – present
- United Kingdom · 1927 – present
- Norway · 1905 – present
- Poland · 1989 – present
- Ukraine · 1991 – present
- Switzerland · 1848 – present
- Albania · 1992 – present
and 317 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa169 states
- Turkey · 1923 – present
- Egypt · 1953 – present
- Israel · 1948 – present
- Iran · 1979 – present
- Algeria · 1962 – present
- Azerbaijan · 1991 – present
- Armenia · 1991 – present
- Iraq · 1932 – present
- Saudi Arabia · 1932 – present
- Syria · 1920 – present
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Sudan · 1956 – present
and 157 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa124 states
- South Africa · 1961 – present
- Nigeria · 1963 – present
- Ethiopia · 1995 – present
- Kenya · 1964 – present
- Democratic Republic of the Congo · 1960 – present
- Somalia · 1960 – present
- Ghana · 1960 – present
- Angola · 1992 – present
- Tanzania · 1964 – present
- Zimbabwe · 1980 – present
- Madagascar · 1960 – present
- Namibia · 1990 – present
and 112 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia207 states
- India · 1950 – present
- Pakistan · 1956 – present
- Kazakhstan · 1991 – present
- Bangladesh · 1971 – present
- Kyrgyzstan · 1991 – present
- Sri Lanka · 1972 – present
- Uzbekistan · 1991 – present
- Tajikistan · 1929 – present
- Bhutan · 1949 – present
- Maldives · 1965 – present
- Taliban · 1996 – 2005
- Chinese Communist Party · 1928 – 1949
and 195 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia166 states
- Japan · 1947 – present
- People's Republic of China · 1949 – present
- Vietnam · 1976 – present
- Indonesia · 1945 – present
- South Korea · 1948 – present
- Thailand · 1932 – present
- Malaysia · 1963 – present
- Philippines · 1946 – present
- Singapore · 1965 – present
- Cambodia · 1953 – present
- Mongolia · 1911 – present
- Myanmar · 1988 – present
and 154 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania81 states
- United States · 1776 – present
- Mexico · 1821 – present
- Australia · 1901 – present
- Canada · 1867 – present
- Brazil · 1889 – present
- Chile · 1810 – present
- Argentina · 1861 – present
- Colombia · 1810 – present
- New Zealand · 1841 – present
- Venezuela · 1999 – present
- Peru · 1822 – present
- Uruguay · 1825 – present
and 69 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown29 states
- Allies of World War II · 1939
- Allies of World War I · 1914 – 1918
- Triple Alliance · 1882 – 1915
- United Nations Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium · 1996 – 1998
- Unfederated Malay States · 1826 – 1946
- All-Palestine Government · 1948 – 1959
- Somoza family · 1936 – 1979
- Imamate of Futa Jallon · 1725 – 1912
- SAO Western Slavonia · 1990 – 1992
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Lajtabánság · 1921
- Gaekwad dynasty · 1721 – 1947
and 17 more; every state of Location unknown.
Its decades and years
The decades and years with a page of their own.
- 1901
- 1902
- 1903
- 1904
- 1905
- 1906
- 1907
- 1908
- 1909
- 1910
- 1911
- 1912
- 1913
- 1914
- 1915
- 1916
- 1917
- 1918
- 1919
- 1920
- 1921
- 1922
- 1923
- 1924
- 1925
- 1926
- 1927
- 1928
- 1929
- 1930
- 1931
- 1932
- 1933
- 1934
- 1935
- 1936
- 1937
- 1938
- 1939
- 1940
- 1941
- 1942
- 1943
- 1944
- 1945
- 1946
- 1947
- 1948
- 1949
- 1950
- 1951
- 1952
- 1953
- 1954
- 1955
- 1956
- 1957
- 1958
- 1959
- 1960
- 1961
- 1962
- 1963
- 1964
- 1965
- 1966
- 1967
- 1968
- 1969
- 1970
- 1971
- 1972
- 1973
- 1974
- 1975
- 1976
- 1977
- 1978
- 1979
- 1980
- 1981
- 1982
- 1983
- 1984
- 1985
- 1986
- 1987
- 1988
- 1989
- 1990
- 1991
- 1992
- 1993
- 1994
- 1995
- 1996
- 1997
- 1998
- 1999
- 2000
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1900 – 2000: every state, war and life of the 20th century, region by region.
- On the map in 1950: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.