Decade · 1940 – 1949
The world in the 1940s
From 1940 to 1949 the atlas holds 498 states standing at some time. 1,186 things began - Japan, Italy and People's Republic of China among them - and 395 ended; 923 people were born and 901 died, 3 of all these dated only to the decade.
Its years
The years of the decade with a page of their own: ten or more things dated to the year.
What began in the 1940s
By kind, the best known first.
States 100
- Japan · state · 1947 – present
- Italy · state · 1946 – present
- People's Republic of China · state · 1949 – present
- Israel · state · 1948 – present
- Indonesia · state · 1945 – present
- Iceland · state · 1944 – present
- South Korea · state · 1948 – present
- Philippines · state · 1946 – present
and 92 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 815
- Cold War · war · 1945 – 1991
- Arab–Israeli conflict · war · 1948
- Battle of Stalingrad · battle · 1942 – 1943
- Operation Barbarossa · war · 1941
- Eastern Front · war · 1941 – 1955
- Attack on Pearl Harbor · battle · 1941
- Battle of Britain · battle · 1940
- Battle of France · battle · 1940
and 807 more in the atlas.
Regime change 15
- 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1948
- 1944 Romanian coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1944
- Yugoslav coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1941
- 1941 Iraqi coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1941
- 1944 Bulgarian coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1944
- 1943 Argentine Revolution · adverse regime change · 1943
- March 1949 Syrian coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1949
- 1945 Venezuelan coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1945
and 7 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 156
- Katyn massacre · atrocity · 1940
- Warsaw Uprising · unrest · 1944
- Final Solution · atrocity · 1941 – 1945
- 20 July plot · unrest · 1944
- Warsaw Ghetto Uprising · unrest · 1943
- Indonesian National Revolution · unrest · 1945 – 1949
- Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia · atrocity · 1942 – 1944
- Deir Yassin massacre · atrocity · 1948
and 148 more in the atlas.
Famine and plague 4
- Bengal famine of 1943 · famine · 1943 – 1944
- Dutch famine of 1944–1945 · famine · 1944 – 1945
- Soviet famine of 1946–1947 · famine · 1946 – 1947
- Chinese famine of 1942–1943 · famine · 1942 – 1943
Natural disasters 10
- 1948 Ashgabat earthquake · disaster · 1948
- 1946 Aleutian Islands earthquake · disaster · 1946
- 1948 Fukui earthquake · disaster · 1948
- 1949 Ambato earthquake · disaster · 1949
- 1940 Vrancea earthquake · disaster · 1940
- 1944 San Juan earthquake · disaster · 1944
- 1945 Balochistan earthquake · disaster · 1945
- 1949 Khait earthquake · disaster · 1949
and 2 more in the atlas.
Treaties 58
- Charter of the United Nations · treaty · 1945
- Potsdam Conference · treaty · 1945
- North Atlantic Treaty · treaty · 1949
- Tripartite Pact · treaty · 1940 – 1945
- Genocide Convention · treaty · 1948
- Bretton Woods system · treaty · 1944
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade · treaty · 1947
- Surrender of Japan · treaty · 1945
and 50 more in the atlas.
Works and ideas 28
- Computer · discovery · 1945
- The Little Prince · literature · 1943
- Plutonium · discovery · 1941
- Astatine · discovery · 1940
- Neptunium · discovery · 1940
- Nineteen Eighty-Four · literature · 1949
- Americium · discovery · 1944
- Promethium · discovery · 1945
and 20 more in the atlas.
What ended in the 1940s
States 212
- Greenland · state · 1734 – 1940
- Nazi Germany · state · 1933 – 1945
- Chinese Communist Party · state · 1928 – 1949
- British Raj · state · 1858 – 1947
- Empire of Japan · state · 1868 – 1947
- Kingdom of Italy · state · 1861 – 1946
- Palestinians · state · 1948
- Vichy France · state · 1940 – 1944
and 204 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 153
- World War II · war · 1939 – 1945
- Battle of Stalingrad · battle · 1942 – 1943
- Winter War · war · 1939 – 1940
- Second Sino-Japanese War · war · 1937 – 1945
- Pacific War · war · 1941 – 1945
- Siege of Leningrad · battle · 1941 – 1944
- Battle of Moscow · battle · 1941 – 1942
- 1948 Palestine war · war · 1947 – 1949
and 145 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 23
- The Holocaust · atrocity · 1933 – 1945
- Final Solution · atrocity · 1941 – 1945
- Romani Holocaust · atrocity · 1935 – 1945
- Indonesian National Revolution · unrest · 1945 – 1949
- Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia · atrocity · 1942 – 1944
- Operation Reinhard · atrocity · 1942 – 1943
- Chinese Communist Revolution · unrest · 1927 – 1949
- Ponary massacre · atrocity · 1941 – 1944
and 15 more in the atlas.
Famine and plague 5
- Bengal famine of 1943 · famine · 1943 – 1944
- Third plague pandemic · plague · 1855 – 1945
- Dutch famine of 1944–1945 · famine · 1944 – 1945
- Soviet famine of 1946–1947 · famine · 1946 – 1947
- Chinese famine of 1942–1943 · famine · 1942 – 1943
Treaties 2
- Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact · treaty · 1939 – 1941
- Tripartite Pact · treaty · 1940 – 1945
Born and died
Born 923
- Donald Trump · politician · born 1946
- George W. Bush · statesperson · born 1946
- Joe Biden · politician · born 1942
- Bill Clinton · statesperson · born 1946
- Stephen Hawking · writer · 1942 – 2018
- Hillary Clinton · politician · born 1947
- Muammar Gaddafi · politician · 1942 – 2011
- Charles III · politician · born 1948
- Lech Wałęsa · politician · born 1943
- Aung San Suu Kyi · politician · born 1945
- Steven Spielberg · writer · born 1946
- Benjamin Netanyahu · statesperson · born 1949
- Bruce Lee · writer · 1940 – 1973
- Ban Ki-moon · politician · born 1944
- Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva · politician · born 1945
- Stephen King · writer · born 1947
and 907 more in the atlas.
Died 901
- Adolf Hitler · politician · 1889 – 1945
- Mahatma Gandhi · revolutionary · 1869 – 1948
- Franklin D. Roosevelt · statesperson · 1882 – 1945
- Rabindranath Tagore · philosopher · 1861 – 1941
- Nikola Tesla · inventor · 1856 – 1943
- James Joyce · poet · 1882 – 1941
- Henry Ford · inventor · 1863 – 1947
- Benito Mussolini · politician · 1883 – 1945
- John Maynard Keynes · mathematician · 1883 – 1946
- Leon Trotsky · revolutionary · 1879 – 1940
- Max Planck · physicist · 1858 – 1947
- Virginia Woolf · writer · 1882 – 1941
- Antoine de Saint-Exupéry · inventor · 1900 – 1944
- H. G. Wells · writer · 1866 – 1946
- David Hilbert · physicist · 1862 – 1943
- Selma Lagerlöf · poet · 1858 – 1940
and 885 more in the atlas.
States of the 1940s
The states that stood at some time in the 1940s, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office in 1940.
Europe113 states
- France · 481 – present · Albert Lebrun, President of the French Republic since 1932
- Italy · 1946 – present
- Finland · 1917 – present · Kyösti Kallio, President of Finland since 1937 and Risto Ryti, President of Finland since 1940
- Spain · 1516 – present · Francisco Franco, Monarch of Spain since 1936
- United Kingdom · 1927 – present · George VI, Monarch of the United Kingdom since 1936
- Norway · 1905 – present · Haakon VII, Monarch of Norway since 1905
- Switzerland · 1848 – present · Marcel Pilet-Golaz, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1928 and Rudolf Minger, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1929
- Belgium · 1830 – present · Leopold III of Belgium, King of the Belgians since 1934
and 105 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa56 states
- Turkey · 1923 – present · İsmet İnönü, President of Turkey since 1938
- Israel · 1948 – present
- Iraq · 1932 – present
- Saudi Arabia · 1932 – present · Ibn Saud, King of Saudi Arabia since 1932
- Syria · 1920 – present · Bahij al-Khatib, President of Syria since 1939
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Lebanon · 1943 – present · Émile Eddé, President of Lebanon since 1936
- Jordan · 1946 – present
and 48 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa26 states
- Liberia · 1822 – present · Edwin Barclay, President of Liberia since 1930
- Belgian Congo · 1908 – 1960 · Leopold III of Belgium, King since 1934
- Katanga Province · 1910 – 2015
- Union of South Africa · 1910 – 1961 · George VI, monarch of the Union of South Africa since 1936
- Free France · 1940 – 1943 · Charles de Gaulle, Chairman of National Committee since 1940
- Ruanda-Urundi · 1922 – 1962
- Gold Coast · 1821 – 1957 · George VI, Monarch since 1936
- South West Africa · 1915 – 1990
and 18 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia167 states
- Tajikistan · 1929 – present
- Bhutan · 1949 – present · Jigme Wangchuck, King of Bhutan since 1926
- Chinese Communist Party · 1928 – 1949
- British Raj · 1858 – 1947 · George VI, Emperor of India since 1936
- Jammu and Kashmir (state) · 1947 – 2019 · Hari Singh, Maharaja since 1925
- Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic · 1936 – 1991
- Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic · 1924 – 1991
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950 · Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV, Maharaja of Mysore since 1894 and Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar, Maharaja of Mysore since 1940
and 159 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia88 states
- Japan · 1947 – present · Hirohito, Emperor of Japan since 1926
- People's Republic of China · 1949 – present
- Indonesia · 1945 – present
- South Korea · 1948 – present
- Thailand · 1932 – present · Ananda Mahidol, King of Thailand since 1935
- Philippines · 1946 – present · Manuel L. Quezon, President of the Philippines since 1935
- Mongolia · 1911 – present
- Laos · 1949 – present
and 80 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania37 states
- United States · 1776 – present · Franklin D. Roosevelt, President of the United States since 1933
- Mexico · 1821 – present · Lázaro Cárdenas, President of Mexico since 1934 and Manuel Ávila Camacho, President of Mexico since 1940
- Australia · 1901 – present
- Canada · 1867 – present · George VI, monarch of Canada since 1936
- Brazil · 1889 – present · Getúlio Vargas, President of Brazil since 1930
- Chile · 1810 – present · Pedro Aguirre Cerda, President of Chile since 1938
- Argentina · 1861 – present · Roberto Marcelino Ortiz, President of Argentina since 1938
- Colombia · 1810 – present · Eduardo Santos Montejo, President of Colombia since 1938
and 29 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown11 states
- Unfederated Malay States · 1826 – 1946 · George VI, Monarch since 1936
- All-Palestine Government · 1948 – 1959
- Somoza family · 1936 – 1979 · Anastasio Somoza García, President of Nicaragua since 1937
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Gaekwad dynasty · 1721 – 1947
- All-Palestine Protectorate · 1948 – 1959
- Republic of Indonesia · 1949 – 1950
- Toldos Aharon · 1947
and 3 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1920 – 1969: every state, war and life of the 1940s, region by region.
- On the map in 1945: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.