State · 1810 – present
Chile
A state of 1810 – present — 216 years, still standing in the Americas and Oceania. It followed Captaincy General of Chile. The atlas records 83 things within it — wars and battles 12 · regime change 1 · unrest and atrocity 5 · famine and plague 1 · natural disasters 8 · treaties 2 · people 54. Its line of rulers holds 45 people.
- Still standing: the span runs to the year of the build, 2026.
For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.
- Stood
- 216 years
- and still standing
- Rulers
- 45
- the President of Chile
- Most ground
- 816,800 km²
- in 1905
- Within it
- 83
- recorded rows
- Symbols
- 2
- on record, with years
1812 · first mapped · 225,900 km²
1905 · at its largest · 816,800 km²
Where it sits in time
Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold.
Before and after
The states the record files it as replacing or following, and those that replaced or followed it - Wikidata's own statements, each read from this state's side.
Before it
- Captaincy General of Chile · follows
Rulers
The line of President of Chile - the office this state names as its head of state.
| Ruler | Reign | Length | How it ended · source | To the ruler before |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manuel Blanco Encalada | 1826 – 1826 | under a year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Ramón Freire | 1827 – 1827 | under a year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Francisco Antonio Pinto | 1829 – 1829 | under a year | resigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| Francisco Ramón Vicuña | 1829 – 1829 | under a year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| José Tomás Ovalle | 1830 – 1831 | 1 year | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | |
| Joaquín Prieto | 1831 – 1841 | 10 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Manuel Bulnes | 1841 – 1851 | 10 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Manuel Montt | 1851 – 1861 | 10 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| José Joaquín Pérez | 1861 – 1871 | 10 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Federico Errázuriz Zañartu | 1871 – 1876 | 5 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Aníbal Pinto | 1876 – 1881 | 5 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Domingo Santa María | 1881 – 1886 | 5 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| José Manuel Balmaceda | 1886 – 1891 | 5 years | died by suicideWikidata's manner of death | |
| Jorge Montt | 1891 – 1896 | 5 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Federico Errázuriz Echaurren | 1896 – 1901 | 5 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | |
| Aníbal Zañartu | 1901 – 1901 | under a year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Germán Riesco | 1901 – 1906 | 5 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Pedro Montt | 1906 – 1910 | 4 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | |
| Elías Fernández Albano | 1910 – 1910 | under a year | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | |
| Emiliano Figueroa | 1910 – 1910 | under a year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Ramón Barros Luco | 1910 – 1915 | 5 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Juan Luis Sanfuentes | 1915 – 1920 | 5 years | resigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| Arturo Alessandri | 1920 – 1924 | 4 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Luis Altamirano | 1924 – 1925 | 1 year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Pedro Dartnell | 1925 – 1925 | under a year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Emilio Bello Codesido | 1925 – 1925 | under a year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Arturo Alessandri | 1925 – 1925 | under a year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Emiliano Figueroa | 1925 – 1927 | 2 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Carlos Ibáñez del Campo | 1927 – 1931 | 4 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Pedro Opaso | 1931 – 1931 | under a year | resigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| Juan Esteban Montero | 1931 – 1932 | 1 year | deposed, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| Carlos Dávila | 1932 – 1932 | under a year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Bartolomé Blanche | 1932 – 1932 | under a year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Arturo Alessandri | 1932 – 1938 | 6 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Pedro Aguirre Cerda | 1938 – 1941 | 3 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | |
| Juan Antonio Ríos | 1942 – 1946 | 4 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | |
| Gabriel González Videla | 1946 – 1952 | 6 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Carlos Ibáñez del Campo | 1952 – 1958 | 6 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Jorge Alessandri | 1958 – 1964 | 6 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Eduardo Frei Montalva | 1964 – 1970 | 6 years | resigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| Salvador Allende | 1970 – 1973 | 3 years | died by suicideWikidata's manner of death | |
| Augusto Pinochet | 1981 – 1990 | 9 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Patricio Aylwin | 1990 – 1994 | 4 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle | 1994 – 2000 | 6 years | ending not on record | |
| Ricardo Lagos | 2000 – 2006 | 6 years | resigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| Michelle Bachelet | 2006 – 2010 | 4 years | ending not on record | |
| Sebastián Piñera | 2010 – 2014 | 4 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Michelle Bachelet | 2014 – 2018 | 4 years | resigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| Sebastián Piñera | 2018 – 2022 | 4 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Gabriel Boric | 2022 – 2026 | 4 years | ending not on record | |
| José Antonio Kast | 2026 – in office | in office since 2026 | still in office |
45 rulers, 45 with terms dated as terms, covering 1826 – 2026. Median reign 4 years. 2 of 50 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. The violent-handover count is withheld: power changed hands so often that any rising falls beside one (exposure 0.94, limit 0.6). A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.
Ground held, by year
km² inside its borders as the borders dataset draws them, measured on an equal-area grid; a step series, held between the years the dataset maps.
247,300 km² in 1820, 802,500 km² in 2020; at its largest 816,800 km² in 1910. Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0.
Flags and arms, in order
Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.

flag, from 1817Flag of Chile · Public domain .svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chile_(c).svg.png)
coat of arms, from 1834Coat of arms of Chile (c) · Public domain
What happened within it, by century
Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.
1800 – 189948 rows · 9 wars and battles · 1 risings, regime changes and massacres
- Gabriela Mistral · politician · 1889 – 1957
- Arturo Alessandri · ruler · 1868 – 1950
- Jorge Alessandri · ruler · 1896 – 1986
- José Manuel Balmaceda · ruler · 1840 – 1891
- Gabriel González Videla · ruler · 1898 – 1980
- Carlos Ibáñez del Campo · ruler · 1877 – 1960
- Pedro Aguirre Cerda · ruler · 1879 – 1941
- Manuel Montt · ruler · 1809 – 1880
and 40 more in the atlas.
1900 – 199922 rows · 3 wars and battles · 3 risings, regime changes and massacres
- Pablo Neruda · politician · 1904 – 1973
- Salvador Allende · ruler · 1908 – 1973
- Augusto Pinochet · ruler · 1915 – 2006
- Michelle Bachelet · ruler · 1951 – present
- Sebastián Piñera · ruler · 1949 – 2024
- Gabriel Boric · ruler · 1986 – present
- José Antonio Kast · ruler · 1966 – present
- 1960 Valdivia earthquake · disaster · 1960
and 14 more in the atlas.
2000 – 20996 rows · 2 risings, regime changes and massacres
- 2010 Chile earthquake · disaster · 2010
- Social Outburst · unrest · 2019 – 2020
- 2015 Illapel earthquake · disaster · 2015
- 2010 Pichilemu earthquakes · disaster · 2010
- COVID-19 pandemic in Chile · plague · 2020
- 2006 student protests in Chile · unrest · 2006
Among all states
Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.
- How long it stood216 years
stood longer than 64% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.
- The most ground it held816,800 km²
held more ground at its peak than 82% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.
- Wars recorded per century1.4
had more wars on record per century than 96% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.
- How long a reign lasted, at the median4 years
had longer reigns, at the median, than 13% of 967 states whose dated line can carry a median.
- Rulers on record45
has more rulers on record than 97% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.
What led to it, and what came of it
The investigation's own picture: 17 causes the record names and 0 results, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.
Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1788 – 2048, with everything that stood beside it.
- On the map in 1905, live: scrub the year and watch its borders move.
- Investigate it: what led to it, what came of it, and its succession analysed.
Wikidata Q298 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.