Pastlasby Oleh Voronko

State · 1810 – present

Chile

A state of 1810 – present — 216 years, still standing in the Americas and Oceania. It followed Captaincy General of Chile. The atlas records 83 things within it — wars and battles 12 · regime change 1 · unrest and atrocity 5 · famine and plague 1 · natural disasters 8 · treaties 2 · people 54. Its line of rulers holds 45 people.

  • Still standing: the span runs to the year of the build, 2026.

For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.

Stood
216 years
and still standing
Rulers
45
the President of Chile
Most ground
816,800 km²
in 1905
Within it
83
recorded rows
Symbols
2
on record, with years
Map: Chile in 1905, its borders in gold among its neighbours
Chile in 1905, when it held the most ground the borders dataset draws for it: 816,800 km². Its neighbours wear their tints, as on the atlas's own map. Borders from Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0), coast and rivers from Natural Earth, cities from Reba, Reitsma & Seto 2016 (CC BY 4.0), each city under the name it bore that year.
Chile in 1812, first mapped

1812 · first mapped · 225,900 km²

Chile in 1905, at its largest

1905 · at its largest · 816,800 km²

The rise and the fall in one frame: the same ground at the years the borders dataset first maps it, maps it largest, and last maps it.

Where it sits in time

3000 BCE2000 BCE1000 BCE110002000Chile: 1810 – 2026

Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold.

Before and after

The states the record files it as replacing or following, and those that replaced or followed it - Wikidata's own statements, each read from this state's side.

Before it

  • Captaincy General of Chile · follows

Rulers

The line of President of Chile - the office this state names as its head of state.

Manuel Blanco Encalada · 1826 – 1826 · left office aliveRamón Freire · 1827 – 1827 · left office aliveFrancisco Antonio Pinto · 1829 – 1829 · resigned or stood down, the article saysFrancisco Ramón Vicuña · 1829 – 1829 · left office aliveJosé Tomás Ovalle · 1830 – 1831 · died in office of natural causesJoaquín Prieto · 1831 – 1841 · left office aliveManuel Bulnes · 1841 – 1851 · left office aliveManuel Montt · 1851 – 1861 · left office aliveJosé Joaquín Pérez · 1861 – 1871 · left office aliveFederico Errázuriz Zañartu · 1871 – 1876 · left office aliveAníbal Pinto · 1876 – 1881 · left office aliveDomingo Santa María · 1881 – 1886 · left office aliveJosé Manuel Balmaceda · 1886 – 1891 · died by suicideJorge Montt · 1891 – 1896 · left office aliveFederico Errázuriz Echaurren · 1896 – 1901 · died in office of natural causesAníbal Zañartu · 1901 – 1901 · left office aliveGermán Riesco · 1901 – 1906 · left office alivePedro Montt · 1906 – 1910 · died in office of natural causesElías Fernández Albano · 1910 – 1910 · died in office of natural causesEmiliano Figueroa · 1910 – 1910 · left office aliveRamón Barros Luco · 1910 – 1915 · left office aliveJuan Luis Sanfuentes · 1915 – 1920 · resigned or stood down, the article saysArturo Alessandri · 1920 – 1924 · left office aliveLuis Altamirano · 1924 – 1925 · left office alivePedro Dartnell · 1925 – 1925 · left office aliveEmilio Bello Codesido · 1925 – 1925 · left office aliveArturo Alessandri · 1925 – 1925 · left office aliveEmiliano Figueroa · 1925 – 1927 · left office aliveCarlos Ibáñez del Campo · 1927 – 1931 · left office alivePedro Opaso · 1931 – 1931 · resigned or stood down, the article saysJuan Esteban Montero · 1931 – 1932 · deposed, the article saysCarlos Dávila · 1932 – 1932 · left office aliveBartolomé Blanche · 1932 – 1932 · left office aliveArturo Alessandri · 1932 – 1938 · left office alivePedro Aguirre Cerda · 1938 – 1941 · died in office of natural causesJuan Antonio Ríos · 1942 – 1946 · died in office of natural causesGabriel González Videla · 1946 – 1952 · left office aliveCarlos Ibáñez del Campo · 1952 – 1958 · left office aliveJorge Alessandri · 1958 – 1964 · left office aliveEduardo Frei Montalva · 1964 – 1970 · resigned or stood down, the article saysSalvador Allende · 1970 – 1973 · died by suicideAugusto Pinochet · 1981 – 1990 · left office alivePatricio Aylwin · 1990 – 1994 · left office aliveEduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle · 1994 – 2000 · no death date to read the end againstRicardo Lagos · 2000 – 2006 · resigned or stood down, the article saysMichelle Bachelet · 2006 – 2010 · no death date to read the end againstSebastián Piñera · 2010 – 2014 · left office aliveMichelle Bachelet · 2014 – 2018 · resigned or stood down, the article saysSebastián Piñera · 2018 – 2022 · left office aliveGabriel Boric · 2022 – 2026 · no death date to read the end againstJosé Antonio Kast · 2026 – … · still in office1850190019502000
deposed, abdicated, exiled or removeddied in officeleft alive by a regular roadstill in officeending not on record
RulerReignLengthHow it ended · sourceTo the ruler before
Manuel Blanco Encalada1826 – 1826under a yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Ramón Freire1827 – 1827under a yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Francisco Antonio Pinto1829 – 1829under a yearresigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Francisco Ramón Vicuña1829 – 1829under a yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
José Tomás Ovalle1830 – 18311 yeardied in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death
Joaquín Prieto1831 – 184110 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Manuel Bulnes1841 – 185110 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Manuel Montt1851 – 186110 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
José Joaquín Pérez1861 – 187110 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Federico Errázuriz Zañartu1871 – 18765 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Aníbal Pinto1876 – 18815 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Domingo Santa María1881 – 18865 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
José Manuel Balmaceda1886 – 18915 yearsdied by suicideWikidata's manner of death
Jorge Montt1891 – 18965 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Federico Errázuriz Echaurren1896 – 19015 yearsdied in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death
Aníbal Zañartu1901 – 1901under a yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Germán Riesco1901 – 19065 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Pedro Montt1906 – 19104 yearsdied in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death
Elías Fernández Albano1910 – 1910under a yeardied in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death
Emiliano Figueroa1910 – 1910under a yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Ramón Barros Luco1910 – 19155 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Juan Luis Sanfuentes1915 – 19205 yearsresigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Arturo Alessandri1920 – 19244 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Luis Altamirano1924 – 19251 yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Pedro Dartnell1925 – 1925under a yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Emilio Bello Codesido1925 – 1925under a yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Arturo Alessandri1925 – 1925under a yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Emiliano Figueroa1925 – 19272 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Carlos Ibáñez del Campo1927 – 19314 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Pedro Opaso1931 – 1931under a yearresigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Juan Esteban Montero1931 – 19321 yeardeposed, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Carlos Dávila1932 – 1932under a yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Bartolomé Blanche1932 – 1932under a yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Arturo Alessandri1932 – 19386 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Pedro Aguirre Cerda1938 – 19413 yearsdied in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death
Juan Antonio Ríos1942 – 19464 yearsdied in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death
Gabriel González Videla1946 – 19526 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Carlos Ibáñez del Campo1952 – 19586 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Jorge Alessandri1958 – 19646 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Eduardo Frei Montalva1964 – 19706 yearsresigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Salvador Allende1970 – 19733 yearsdied by suicideWikidata's manner of death
Augusto Pinochet1981 – 19909 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Patricio Aylwin1990 – 19944 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle1994 – 20006 yearsending not on record
Ricardo Lagos2000 – 20066 yearsresigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Michelle Bachelet2006 – 20104 yearsending not on record
Sebastián Piñera2010 – 20144 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Michelle Bachelet2014 – 20184 yearsresigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Sebastián Piñera2018 – 20224 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Gabriel Boric2022 – 20264 yearsending not on record
José Antonio Kast2026 – in officein office since 2026still in office

45 rulers, 45 with terms dated as terms, covering 1826 – 2026. Median reign 4 years. 2 of 50 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. The violent-handover count is withheld: power changed hands so often that any rising falls beside one (exposure 0.94, limit 0.6). A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.

Ground held, by year

km² inside its borders as the borders dataset draws them, measured on an equal-area grid; a step series, held between the years the dataset maps.

1850190019502000

247,300 km² in 1820, 802,500 km² in 2020; at its largest 816,800 km² in 1910. Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0.

Flags and arms, in order

Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.

  • Flag of Chile
    flag, from 1817Flag of Chile · Public domain
  • Coat of arms of Chile (c)
    coat of arms, from 1834Coat of arms of Chile (c) · Public domain

What happened within it, by century

Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.

1800 – 1899: 48 recorded — 9 wars and battles, 1 risings, regime changes and massacres, 38 other18001900 – 1999: 22 recorded — 3 wars and battles, 3 risings, regime changes and massacres, 16 other19002000 – 2099: 6 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 2 risings, regime changes and massacres, 4 other2000

1800 – 189948 rows · 9 wars and battles · 1 risings, regime changes and massacres

and 40 more in the atlas.

1900 – 199922 rows · 3 wars and battles · 3 risings, regime changes and massacres

and 14 more in the atlas.

2000 – 20996 rows · 2 risings, regime changes and massacres

Among all states

Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.

  • How long it stood216 years

    stood longer than 64% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.

  • The most ground it held816,800 km²

    held more ground at its peak than 82% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.

  • Wars recorded per century1.4

    had more wars on record per century than 96% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.

  • How long a reign lasted, at the median4 years

    had longer reigns, at the median, than 13% of 967 states whose dated line can carry a median.

  • Rulers on record45

    has more rulers on record than 97% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.

What led to it, and what came of it

The investigation's own picture: 17 causes the record names and 0 results, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.

Captaincy General of Chile · Linked · 1541 – 1818Captaincy General of ChileSpanish American wars of independence · Linked · 1808 – 1833Spanish American wars of indepen…Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald · Coincidence · 1775 – 1860Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Du…Bernardo O'Higgins · Coincidence · 1778 – 1842Bernardo O'HigginsAndrés Bello · Coincidence · 1781 – 1865Andrés BelloJosé Miguel Carrera · Coincidence · 1785 – 1821José Miguel CarreraChile · 1810 – 2026Chile16001700180019002000
linkedcoincidence

Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.

Open in the atlas

Wikidata Q298 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.