Year
The world in 1979
In 1979 the atlas holds 263 states standing across 6 regions. 51 things began that year - Iran, Kiribati and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines among them - and 17 ended; 40 people were born and 74 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1970s page, and to its century on the 20th century.
What began in 1979
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 10
- Iran · state · 1979 – present
- Kiribati · state · 1979 – present
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines · state · 1979 – present
- Marshall Islands · state · 1979 – present
- Saint Lucia · state · 1979 – present
- People's Republic of Kampuchea · state · 1979 – 1992
- Zimbabwe Rhodesia · state · 1979
- Afghan mujahideen · state · 1979 – 1992
- People's Revolutionary Government · state · 1979 – 1983
- Second Nigerian Republic · state · 1979 – 1983
Wars and battles 13
- Soviet–Afghan War · war · 1979 – 1989
- Sino-Vietnamese War · war · 1979
- Grand Mosque seizure · battle · 1979
- Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy war · war · 1979
- Operation Cyclone · battle · 1979 – 1989
- Salvadoran Civil War · war · 1979 – 1992
- Operation Storm-333 · battle · 1979
- Sino-Vietnamese conflicts · war · 1979 – 1990
- Vietnamese border raids in Thailand · battle · 1979
- Iran–Israel conflict · war · 1979
and 3 more in the atlas.
Regime change 6
- 1979 South Korean coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1979
- 1979 Equatorial Guinea coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1979
- Operation Caban · adverse regime change · 1979
- 1979 Salvadoran coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1979
- 1979 Mauritanian coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1979
- June 4th revolution in Ghana · adverse regime change · 1979
Unrest and atrocity 8
- 1979 Kurdish rebellion in Iran · unrest · 1979
- Assassination of Park Chung Hee · atrocity · 1979
- 1979 Herat uprising · unrest · 1979
- 1979 Khuzestan insurgency · unrest · 1979
- Kaohsiung Incident · unrest · 1979
- Assassination of Lord Mountbatten · atrocity · 1979
- Bala Hissar uprising · unrest · 1979
- Greensboro massacre · atrocity · 1979
Natural disasters 2
- 1979 Montenegro earthquake · disaster · 1979
- 1979 Tumaco earthquake · disaster · 1979
Treaties 8
- Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women · treaty · 1979
- Strategic Arms Limitation Talks · treaty · 1979
- Egypt–Israel peace treaty · treaty · 1979
- Moon Treaty · treaty · 1979
- Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals · treaty · 1979
- Hostages Convention · treaty · 1979
- International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue · treaty · 1979
- Treaty of Tarawa · treaty · 1979
Works and ideas 4
- Metis · discovery · 1979
- Adrastea · discovery · 1979
- Thebe · discovery · 1979
- Rings of Jupiter · discovery · 1979
What ended in 1979
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 8
- Persian Empire · state · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Rhodesia · state · 1965 – 1979
- Pahlavi dynasty · state · 1925 – 1979
- Democratic Kampuchea · state · 1976 – 1979
- Pahlavi Iran · state · 1925 – 1979
- Central African Empire · state · 1976 – 1979
- Zimbabwe Rhodesia · state · 1979
- Somoza family · state · 1936 – 1979
Wars and battles 4
- Uganda–Tanzania War · war · 1978 – 1979
- Rhodesian Bush War · war · 1964 – 1979
- Indonesian invasion of East Timor · war · 1975 – 1979
- Chadian Civil War · war · 1965 – 1979
Unrest and atrocity 4
- Iranian Revolution · unrest · 1978 – 1979
- Cambodian genocide · atrocity · 1975 – 1979
- White Revolution · unrest · 1963 – 1979
- Chimurenga · unrest · 1896 – 1979
Famine and plague 1
- 1977 Russian flu · plague · 1977 – 1979
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1979 40
- Tawakkol Karman · politician · born 1979
- Anders Behring Breivik · politician · born 1979
- Hermione Granger · politician · born 1979
- Roberta Metsola · politician · born 1979
- Manal al-Sharif · writer · born 1979
- Rachel Corrie · writer · 1979 – 2003
- Muntadhar al-Zaidi · politician · born 1979
- Josh Hawley · politician · born 1979
- Iryna Vereshchuk · politician · born 1979
- Abdul-Malik al-Houthi · politician · born 1979
- Epiphanius of Kyiv · religious leader · born 1979
- Halyna Hutchins · writer · 1979 – 2021
- Jagmeet Singh · politician · born 1979
- Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi · military leader · 1979 – 2023
- Ararat Mirzoyan · politician · born 1979
- Sirajuddin Haqqani · military leader · born 1979
and 24 more in the atlas.
Died in 1979 74
- Park Chung Hee · politician · 1917 – 1979
- Zulfikar Ali Bhutto · politician · 1928 – 1979
- Dennis Gabor · inventor · 1900 – 1979
- Herbert Marcuse · philosopher · 1898 – 1979
- Josef Mengele · physician · 1911 – 1979
- Nelson Rockefeller · politician · 1908 – 1979
- Agostinho Neto · politician · 1922 – 1979
- Lord Mountbatten · politician · 1900 – 1979
- Francisco Macías Nguema · politician · 1924 – 1979
- Jean Monnet · politician · 1888 – 1979
- Mamie Eisenhower · politician · 1896 – 1979
- Nur Muhammad Taraki · politician · 1917 – 1979
- Ludvík Svoboda · statesperson · 1895 – 1979
- Hafizullah Amin · politician · 1929 – 1979
- Sonia Delaunay · painter · 1885 – 1979
- Gustavo Díaz Ordaz · politician · 1911 – 1979
and 58 more in the atlas.
Standing in 1979
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe61 states
- France · 481 – present · Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, President of the French Republic since 1974
- Italy · 1946 – present · Sandro Pertini, President of Italy since 1978
- Finland · 1917 – present · Urho Kekkonen, President of Finland since 1956
- Spain · 1516 – present · Juan Carlos I, Monarch of Spain since 1975
- United Kingdom · 1927 – present · Elizabeth II, Monarch of the United Kingdom since 1952
- Norway · 1905 – present · Olav V, Monarch of Norway since 1957
- Switzerland · 1848 – present · Rudolf Gnägi, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1965 and Kurt Furgler, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1971
- Belgium · 1830 – present · Baudouin of Belgium, King of the Belgians since 1951
- Greece · 1974 – present · Konstantinos Tsatsos, President of Greece since 1975
- Austria · 1918 – present · Rudolf Kirchschläger, President of Austria since 1974
and 51 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa46 states
- Turkey · 1923 – present · Fahri Korutürk, President of Turkey since 1973
- Egypt · 1953 – present
- Israel · 1948 – present · Yitzhak Navon, President of Israel since 1978
- Iran · 1979 – present · Ruhollah Khomeini, President of Iran since 1979
- Algeria · 1962 – present · Rabah Bitat, President of Algeria since 1978 and Chadli Bendjedid, President of Algeria since 1979
- Iraq · 1932 – present · Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, President of Iraq since 1968 and Saddam Hussein, President of Iraq since 1979
- Saudi Arabia · 1932 – present · Khalid of Saudi Arabia, King of Saudi Arabia since 1975
- Syria · 1920 – present · Hafez al-Assad, President of Syria since 1971
- Morocco · 1549 – present · Hassan II, King of Morocco since 1961
- Sudan · 1956 – present
and 36 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa49 states
- South Africa · 1961 – present
- Nigeria · 1963 – present · Olusegun Obasanjo, President of Nigeria since 1976 and Shehu Shagari, President of Nigeria since 1979
- Kenya · 1964 – present · Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya since 1978
- Democratic Republic of the Congo · 1960 – present · Mobutu Sese Seko, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 1965
- Somalia · 1960 – present · Siad Barre, President of Somalia since 1969
- Ghana · 1960 – present · Fred Akuffo, President of Ghana since 1978 and Hilla Limann, President of Ghana since 1979
- Tanzania · 1964 – present · Julius Nyerere, President of Tanzania since 1964
- Madagascar · 1960 – present · Didier Ratsiraka, President of Madagascar since 1975
- Cameroon · 1960 – present · Seidou Njimoluh Njoya, traditional chief in Cameroon since 1933 and Ahmadou Ahidjo, traditional chief in Cameroon since 1960
- Botswana · 1966 – present · Seretse Khama, President of Botswana since 1966
and 39 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia21 states
- India · 1950 – present · Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, President of India since 1977
- Pakistan · 1956 – present · Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, President of Pakistan since 1978
- Bangladesh · 1971 – present · Ziaur Rahman, President of Bangladesh since 1977
- Sri Lanka · 1972 – present · J. R. Jayewardene, President of Sri Lanka since 1978
- Tajikistan · 1929 – present
- Bhutan · 1949 – present · Jigme Singye Wangchuck, King of Bhutan since 1972
- Maldives · 1965 – present · Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, President of the Maldives since 1978
- Jammu and Kashmir (state) · 1947 – 2019
- Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic · 1936 – 1991 · Dinmukhamed Kunaev, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan since 1964
- Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic · 1924 – 1991
and 11 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia34 states
- Japan · 1947 – present · Hirohito, Emperor of Japan since 1926
- People's Republic of China · 1949 – present · Deng Xiaoping, Paramount leader since 1978
- Vietnam · 1976 – present · Lê Duẩn, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam since 1960
- Indonesia · 1945 – present · Suharto, President of Indonesia since 1967
- South Korea · 1948 – present · Park Chung Hee, President of South Korea since 1972 and Choi Kyu-hah, President of South Korea since 1979
- Thailand · 1932 – present · Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand since 1946
- Malaysia · 1963 – present · Yahya Petra of Kelantan, Yang di-Pertuan Agong since 1975 and Ahmad Shah of Pahang, Yang di-Pertuan Agong since 1979
- Philippines · 1946 – present · Ferdinand Marcos, President of the Philippines since 1965
- Singapore · 1965 – present · Benjamin Sheares, President of Singapore since 1971
- Cambodia · 1953 – present
and 24 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania50 states
- United States · 1776 – present · Jimmy Carter, President of the United States since 1977
- Mexico · 1821 – present · José López Portillo, President of Mexico since 1976
- Australia · 1901 – present · Elizabeth II, monarch of Australia since 1952 and Zelman Cowen, monarch of Australia since 1977
- Canada · 1867 – present · Elizabeth II, monarch of Canada since 1952
- Brazil · 1889 – present · Ernesto Geisel, President of Brazil since 1974 and João Figueiredo, President of Brazil since 1979
- Chile · 1810 – present
- Argentina · 1861 – present · Jorge Rafael Videla, President of Argentina since 1976
- Colombia · 1810 – present · Julio César Turbay Ayala, President of Colombia since 1978
- New Zealand · 1841 – present · Elizabeth II, monarch of New Zealand since 1952
- Peru · 1822 – present · Francisco Morales Bermúdez, President of Peru since 1975
and 40 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown2 states
- Somoza family · 1936 – 1979 · Anastasio Somoza Debayle, President of Nicaragua since 1974
- Democratic People's Republic of Angola · 1975 – 2002
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1954 – 2004: every state, war and life of 1979 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1979: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.