Pastlasby Oleh Voronko

State · 1948 – present

South Korea

A state of 1948 – present — 78 years, still standing in East and Southeast Asia. It replaced Korea. The atlas records 48 things within it — wars and battles 18 · regime change 2 · unrest and atrocity 5 · famine and plague 2 · natural disasters 3 · people 18. Its line of rulers holds 18 people.

  • Still standing: the span runs to the year of the build, 2026.

For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.

Stood
78 years
and still standing
Rulers
18
the President of South Korea
Most ground
105,200 km²
in 1953
Within it
48
recorded rows
Symbols
6
on record, with years
Map: South Korea in 1953, its borders in gold among its neighbours
South Korea in 1953, when it held the most ground the borders dataset draws for it: 105,200 km². Its neighbours wear their tints, as on the atlas's own map. Borders from Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0), coast and rivers from Natural Earth, cities from Reba, Reitsma & Seto 2016 (CC BY 4.0), each city under the name it bore that year.

Where it sits in time

3000 BCE2000 BCE1000 BCE110002000South Korea: 1948 – 2026

Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold.

Before and after

The states the record files it as replacing or following, and those that replaced or followed it - Wikidata's own statements, each read from this state's side.

Before it

  • Korea · replaces

Rulers

The line of President of South Korea - the office this state names as its head of state.

Syngman Rhee · 1948 – 1960 · left office alivePaek Nak-chun · 1960 – 1960 · no death date to read the end againstHo Chong · 1960 – 1960 · no death date to read the end againstGwak Sanghun · 1960 – 1960 · no death date to read the end againstYun Po-sun · 1960 – 1962 · left office alivePark Chung Hee · 1963 – 1979 · killedChun Doo-hwan · 1979 – 1979 · no death date to read the end againstChoi Kyu-hah · 1979 – 1979 · left office aliveChun Doo-hwan · 1980 – 1981 · left office aliveRoh Tae-woo · 1988 – 1993 · resigned or stood down, the article saysKim Young-sam · 1993 – 1998 · served out the term, the article saysKim Dae-jung · 1998 – 2003 · left office aliveRoh Moo-hyun · 2003 – 2008 · left office aliveLee Myung-bak · 2008 – 2013 · no death date to read the end againstPark Geun-hye · 2013 – 2017 · deposed or removedHwang Kyo-ahn · 2016 – 2017 · resigned or stood down, the article saysMoon Jae-in · 2017 – 2022 · resigned or stood down, the article saysYoon Suk Yeol · 2022 – 2025 · deposed or removedLee Jae Myung · 2025 – … · still in office1960198020002020
killed, executed or dead in battledeposed, abdicated, exiled or removedleft alive by a regular roadstill in officeending not on recorda second row: a reign that began before the last had ended — rival claimants, or a shared throne

4 terms are shared from [object Object],[object Object].

RulerReignLengthHow it ended · sourceTo the ruler before
Syngman Rhee1948 – 196012 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Paek Nak-chun · from the line of Second Republic of Korea1960 – 1960under a yearending not on record
Ho Chong · from the line of Second Republic of Korea1960 – 1960under a yearending not on record
Gwak Sanghun · from the line of Second Republic of Korea1960 – 1960under a yearending not on record
Yun Po-sun1960 – 19622 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Park Chung Hee1963 – 197916 yearskilledWikidata's manner of death
Chun Doo-hwan · from the line of Fourth Republic of Korea1979 – 1979under a yearending not on record
Choi Kyu-hah1979 – 1979under a yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Chun Doo-hwan1980 – 19811 yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Roh Tae-woo1988 – 19935 yearsresigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Kim Young-sam1993 – 19985 yearsserved out the term, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Kim Dae-jung1998 – 20035 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Roh Moo-hyun2003 – 20085 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Lee Myung-bak2008 – 20135 yearsending not on record
Park Geun-hye2013 – 20174 yearsdeposed or removedWikidata's end cause on the term
Hwang Kyo-ahn2016 – 20171 yearresigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Moon Jae-in2017 – 20225 yearsresigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Yoon Suk Yeol2022 – 20253 yearsdeposed or removedWikidata's end cause on the term
Lee Jae Myung2025 – in officein office since 2025still in office

18 rulers, 18 with terms dated as terms, covering 1948 – 2025. Median reign 3.5 years. 8 of 18 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. The violent-handover count is withheld: power changed hands so often that any rising falls beside one (exposure 0.80, limit 0.6). A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.

Heads of government

The line of head of government, drawn and never measured: a cabinet is not a reign.

Lee Jae Myung2025 – …
Lee Ju-ho2025 – 2025
Han Seong-sook2026 – …

Ground held, by year

km² inside its borders as the borders dataset draws them, measured on an equal-area grid; a step series, held between the years the dataset maps.

196019802000

102,800 km² in 1948, 105,200 km² in 2018; at its largest 105,200 km² in 1958. Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0.

Flags and arms, in order

Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.

  • Flag of South Korea (1948–1949)
    flag, 1948 – 1950Flag of South Korea (1948–1949) · Public domain
  • Flag of South Korea (1949–1984)
    flag, 1950 – 1984Flag of South Korea (1949–1984) · Public domain
  • Emblem of South Korea
    coat of arms, from 1963Emblem of South Korea · Public domain
  • Flag of South Korea (1984–1997)
    flag, 1984 – 1997Flag of South Korea (1984–1997) · Public domain
  • Flag of South Korea (1997–2011)
    flag, 1997 – 2011Flag of South Korea (1997–2011) · Public domain
  • Flag of South Korea
    flag, from 2011Flag of South Korea · Public domain

What happened within it, by century

Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.

1900 – 1999: 39 recorded — 16 wars and battles, 7 risings, regime changes and massacres, 16 other19002000 – 2099: 7 recorded — 2 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 5 other2000

1900 – 199939 rows · 16 wars and battles · 7 risings, regime changes and massacres

and 31 more in the atlas.

2000 – 20997 rows · 2 wars and battles

Among all states

Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.

  • How long it stood78 years

    stood longer than 42% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.

  • The most ground it held105,200 km²

    held more ground at its peak than 46% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.

  • Wars recorded per century2.0

    had more wars on record per century than 97% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.

  • How long a reign lasted, at the median4 years

    had longer reigns, at the median, than 13% of 967 states whose dated line can carry a median.

  • Rulers on record18

    has more rulers on record than 90% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.

What led to it, and what came of it

The investigation's own picture: 11 causes the record names and 0 results, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.

Indochina wars · Linked · 1946 – 1989Indochina warsKim Ku · Coincidence · 1876 – 1949Kim KuKim Kyu-sik · Coincidence · 1881 – 1950Kim Kyu-sikShin Song-mo · Coincidence · 1891 – 1960Shin Song-moChung Il-kwon · Coincidence · 1917 – 1994Chung Il-kwonPaik Sun-yup · Coincidence · 1920 – 2020Paik Sun-yupSouth Korea · 1948 – 2026South Korea190019502000
linkedcoincidence

Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.

Open in the atlas

Wikidata Q884 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.