Year
The world in 1961
In 1961 the atlas holds 262 states standing across 6 regions. 35 things began that year - South Africa, Lawrencium and Tanganyika among them - and 9 ended; 89 people were born and 61 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1960s page, and to its century on the 20th century.
What began in 1961
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 3
- South Africa · state · 1961 – present
- Tanganyika · state · 1961 – 1964
- Sierra Leone (1961–1971) · state · 1961 – 1971
Wars and battles 13
- Bay of Pigs Invasion · battle · 1961
- Eritrean War of Independence · war · 1961 – 1991
- Portuguese Colonial War · war · 1961 – 1974
- Angolan War of Independence · war · 1961 – 1974
- Berlin Crisis of 1961 · war · 1961
- Indian annexation of Goa · battle · 1961
- Bizerte crisis · war · 1961
- Lobster War · war · 1961 – 1963
- First Iraqi–Kurdish War · war · 1961 – 1970
- Siege of Jadotville · battle · 1961
and 3 more in the atlas.
Regime change 5
- Algiers putsch of 1961 · adverse regime change · 1961
- May 16 coup · adverse regime change · 1961
- 1961 Syrian coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1961
- 1961 Salvadoran coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1961
- Coup of Gitarama · adverse regime change · 1961
Unrest and atrocity 5
- Nicaraguan Revolution · unrest · 1961 – 1990
- 1961 Paris massacre · atrocity · 1961
- Sanmu incident · unrest · 1961
- 1961 Lebanese coup attempt · unrest · 1961
- El Barcelonazo · unrest · 1961
Famine and plague 1
- Seventh cholera pandemic · plague · 1961
Treaties 4
- Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations · treaty · 1961
- Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs · treaty · 1961
- Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness · treaty · 1961
- Treaty on Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance between China and North Korea · treaty · 1961
Works and ideas 4
- Lawrencium · discovery · 1961
- Quicksort · discovery · 1961
- Lidar · discovery · 1961
- Unitarian Universalism · religion · 1961
What ended in 1961
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 6
- Union of South Africa · state · 1910 – 1961
- United Arab States · state · 1958 – 1961
- British Cameroons · state · 1919 – 1961
- South Kasai · state · 1960 – 1961
- Second Republic of Korea · state · 1960 – 1961
- Emirate of Kuwait · state · 1899 – 1961
Wars and battles 1
- Albanian–Soviet split · war · 1955 – 1961
Unrest and atrocity 1
- Rwandan Revolution · unrest · 1959 – 1961
Famine and plague 1
- Great Chinese Famine · famine · 1959 – 1961
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1961 89
- Barack Obama · statesperson · born 1961
- Ilham Aliyev · politician · born 1961
- Joko Widodo · engineer · born 1961
- Julia Gillard · politician · born 1961
- Peter Jackson · writer · born 1961
- Sanae Takaichi · politician · born 1961
- Arundhati Roy · writer · born 1961
- Yevgeny Prigozhin · artist · 1961 – 2023
- Stephen Hillenburg · biologist · 1961 – 2018
- Bidya Devi Bhandari · politician · born 1961
- Carol W. Greider · biologist · born 1961
- Erna Solberg · politician · born 1961
- António Costa · politician · born 1961
- John Key · politician · born 1961
- Macky Sall · engineer · born 1961
- Petr Pavel · politician · born 1961
and 73 more in the atlas.
Died in 1961 61
- Ernest Hemingway · poet · 1899 – 1961
- Erwin Schrödinger · physicist · 1887 – 1961
- Carl Jung · painter · 1875 – 1961
- Dag Hammarskjöld · philosopher · 1905 – 1961
- Patrice Lumumba · revolutionary · 1925 – 1961
- Louis-Ferdinand Céline · physician · 1894 – 1961
- Emily Greene Balch · writer · 1867 – 1961
- Percy Williams Bridgman · physicist · 1882 – 1961
- Frantz Fanon · physician · 1925 – 1961
- Adnan Menderes · politician · 1899 – 1961
- Rafael Trujillo · politician · 1891 – 1961
- Zog I · monarch · 1895 – 1961
- Luigi Einaudi · politician · 1874 – 1961
- Muhammad V of Morocco · politician · 1909 – 1961
- Edith Wilson · politician · 1872 – 1961
- Sergio Osmeña · politician · 1878 – 1961
and 45 more in the atlas.
Standing in 1961
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe64 states
- France · 481 – present · Charles de Gaulle, President of the French Republic since 1959
- Italy · 1946 – present · Giovanni Gronchi, President of Italy since 1955
- Finland · 1917 – present · Urho Kekkonen, President of Finland since 1956
- Spain · 1516 – present · Francisco Franco, Monarch of Spain since 1936
- United Kingdom · 1927 – present · Elizabeth II, Monarch of the United Kingdom since 1952
- Norway · 1905 – present · Olav V, Monarch of Norway since 1957
- Switzerland · 1848 – present · Friedrich Traugott Wahlen, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1958 and Hans-Peter Tschudi, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1959
- Belgium · 1830 – present · Baudouin of Belgium, King of the Belgians since 1951
- Austria · 1918 – present · Adolf Schärf, President of Austria since 1957
- Portugal · 1910 – present · Américo Tomás, President of Portugal since 1958
and 54 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa60 states
- Turkey · 1923 – present · Cemal Gürsel, President of Turkey since 1961
- Egypt · 1953 – present · Gamal Abdel Nasser, President of Egypt since 1956
- Israel · 1948 – present · Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, President of Israel since 1952
- Iraq · 1932 – present · Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i, President of Iraq since 1958
- Saudi Arabia · 1932 – present · Saud of Saudi Arabia, King of Saudi Arabia since 1953
- Syria · 1920 – present · Nazim al-Qudsi, President of Syria since 1961 and Izzat al-Nuss, President of Syria since 1961
- Morocco · 1549 – present · Muhammad V of Morocco, King of Morocco since 1957 and Hassan II, King of Morocco since 1961
- Sudan · 1956 – present
- Libya · 1951 – present
- Lebanon · 1943 – present · Fouad Chehab, President of Lebanon since 1958
and 50 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa40 states
- South Africa · 1961 – present
- Democratic Republic of the Congo · 1960 – present · Joseph Kasa-Vubu, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 1960
- Somalia · 1960 – present · Aden Adde, President of Somalia since 1960
- Ghana · 1960 – present · Kwame Nkrumah, President of Ghana since 1960
- Madagascar · 1960 – present · Philibert Tsiranana, President of Madagascar since 1959
- Cameroon · 1960 – present · Mathias Djoumessi, traditional chief in Cameroon since 1900 and Seidou Njimoluh Njoya, traditional chief in Cameroon since 1933
- Ivory Coast · 1960 – present · Félix Houphouët-Boigny, President of the Ivory Coast since 1960
- Benin · 1960 – present
- Togo · 1960 – present
- Central African Republic · 1960 – present · David Dacko, President of the Central African Republic since 1960
and 30 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia23 states
- India · 1950 – present · Rajendra Prasad, President of India since 1950
- Pakistan · 1956 – present · Ayub Khan, President of Pakistan since 1958
- Tajikistan · 1929 – present
- Bhutan · 1949 – present · Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, King of Bhutan since 1952
- Jammu and Kashmir (state) · 1947 – 2019
- Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic · 1936 – 1991 · Dinmukhamed Kunaev, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan since 1960
- Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic · 1924 – 1991 · Yadgar Nasriddinova, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek SSR since 1959
- East Pakistan · 1955 – 1971
- Kingdom of Afghanistan · 1926 – 1973
- Kingdom of Nepal · 1768 – 2008 · Mahendra of Nepal, King of Nepal since 1955
and 13 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia36 states
- Japan · 1947 – present · Hirohito, Emperor of Japan since 1926
- People's Republic of China · 1949 – present · Mao Zedong, Paramount leader since 1949
- Indonesia · 1945 – present · Sukarno, President of Indonesia since 1945
- South Korea · 1948 – present · Yun Po-sun, President of South Korea since 1960
- Thailand · 1932 – present · Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand since 1946
- Philippines · 1946 – present · Carlos P. Garcia, President of the Philippines since 1957 and Diosdado Macapagal, President of the Philippines since 1961
- Cambodia · 1953 – present
- Mongolia · 1911 – present
- Laos · 1949 – present
- Taiwan · 1912 – present · Chiang Kai-shek, President of the Republic of China since 1950
and 26 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania36 states
- United States · 1776 – present · Dwight D. Eisenhower, President of the United States since 1953 and John F. Kennedy, President of the United States since 1961
- Mexico · 1821 – present · Adolfo López Mateos, President of Mexico since 1958
- Australia · 1901 – present · Elizabeth II, monarch of Australia since 1952 and William Morrison, 1st Viscount Dunrossil, monarch of Australia since 1960
- Canada · 1867 – present · Elizabeth II, monarch of Canada since 1952
- Brazil · 1889 – present · Juscelino Kubitschek, President of Brazil since 1956 and Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli, President of Brazil since 1961
- Chile · 1810 – present · Jorge Alessandri, President of Chile since 1958
- Argentina · 1861 – present · Arturo Frondizi, President of Argentina since 1958
- Colombia · 1810 – present · Alberto Lleras Camargo, President of Colombia since 1958
- New Zealand · 1841 – present · Elizabeth II, monarch of New Zealand since 1952
- Peru · 1822 – present · Manuel Prado Ugarteche, President of Peru since 1956
and 26 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown3 states
- Somoza family · 1936 – 1979
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Wahidi · 1800 – 1963
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1936 – 1986: every state, war and life of 1961 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1961: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.