Year
The world in 1945
In 1945 the atlas holds 421 states standing across 6 regions. 161 things began that year - Indonesia, Computer and Cold War among them - and 97 ended; 97 people were born and 167 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1940s page, and to its century on the 20th century.
What began in 1945
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 21
- Indonesia · state · 1945 – present
- North Vietnam · state · 1945 – 1976
- Allied-occupied Germany · state · 1945 – 1949
- Occupation of Japan · state · 1945 – 1952
- Socialist Republic of Montenegro · state · 1945 – 1992
- Socialist Republic of Slovenia · state · 1945 – 1991
- Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo · state · 1945 – 1990
- Empire of Vietnam · state · 1945
- Third Czechoslovak Republic · state · 1945 – 1948
- People's Republic of Korea · state · 1945
and 11 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 98
- Cold War · war · 1945 – 1991
- Battle of Berlin · battle · 1945
- Battle of Iwo Jima · battle · 1945
- Battle of Okinawa · battle · 1945
- Soviet invasion of Manchuria · battle · 1945
- Operation Paperclip · battle · 1945 – 1959
- Soviet–Japanese War · battle · 1945
- Operation Kikusui I · battle · 1945
- Prague offensive · battle · 1945
- Vistula–Oder offensive · battle · 1945
and 88 more in the atlas.
Regime change 2
- 1945 Venezuelan coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1945
- 1945 Brazilian coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1945
Unrest and atrocity 21
- Indonesian National Revolution · unrest · 1945 – 1949
- Prague uprising · unrest · 1945
- Georgian uprising on Texel · unrest · 1945
- August Revolution · unrest · 1945
- Bleiburg repatriations · atrocity · 1945
- Sétif and Guelma massacre · atrocity · 1945
- Manila massacre · atrocity · 1945
- Kyūjō incident · unrest · 1945
- Dachau liberation reprisals · atrocity · 1945
- Chenogne massacre · atrocity · 1945
and 11 more in the atlas.
Natural disasters 2
- 1945 Balochistan earthquake · disaster · 1945
- 1945 Mikawa earthquake · disaster · 1945
Treaties 11
- Charter of the United Nations · treaty · 1945
- Potsdam Conference · treaty · 1945
- Surrender of Japan · treaty · 1945
- Potsdam Declaration · treaty · 1945
- Japanese Instrument of Surrender · treaty · 1945
- Nuremberg Charter · treaty · 1945
- Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance · treaty · 1945
- Surrender at Caserta · treaty · 1945
- Polish–Soviet border agreement of August 1945 · treaty · 1945
- Treaty of Varkiza · treaty · 1945
and 1 more in the atlas.
Works and ideas 6
- Computer · discovery · 1945
- Promethium · discovery · 1945
- Animal Farm · literature · 1945
- Microwave oven · discovery · 1945
- Merge sort · discovery · 1945
- Breadth-first search · discovery · 1945
What ended in 1945
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 27
- Nazi Germany · state · 1933 – 1945
- Manchukuo · state · 1932 – 1945
- Kingdom of Yugoslavia · state · 1929 – 1945
- Italian Social Republic · state · 1943 – 1945
- Independent State of Croatia · state · 1941 – 1945
- Slovak Republic · state · 1939 – 1945
- Korea under Japanese rule · state · 1910 – 1945
- Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia · state · 1939 – 1945
- General Government · state · 1939 – 1945
- Yugoslav Partisans · state · 1941 – 1945
and 17 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 60
- World War II · war · 1939 – 1945
- Second Sino-Japanese War · war · 1937 – 1945
- Pacific War · war · 1941 – 1945
- Battle of the Bulge · battle · 1944 – 1945
- Battle of the Atlantic · battle · 1939 – 1945
- Lapland War · war · 1944 – 1945
- Italian campaign · battle · 1943 – 1945
- Siege of Budapest · battle · 1944 – 1945
- World War II in Yugoslavia · war · 1941 – 1945
- Philippines campaign · battle · 1944 – 1945
and 50 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 7
- The Holocaust · atrocity · 1933 – 1945
- Final Solution · atrocity · 1941 – 1945
- Romani Holocaust · atrocity · 1935 – 1945
- Destruction of Warsaw · atrocity · 1944 – 1945
- Child euthanasia in Nazi Germany · atrocity · 1939 – 1945
- Kremnička and Nemecká massacres · atrocity · 1944 – 1945
- Communist purges in Serbia in 1944–1945 · atrocity · 1944 – 1945
Famine and plague 2
- Third plague pandemic · plague · 1855 – 1945
- Dutch famine of 1944–1945 · famine · 1944 – 1945
Treaties 1
- Tripartite Pact · treaty · 1940 – 1945
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1945 97
- Aung San Suu Kyi · politician · born 1945
- Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva · politician · born 1945
- Rodrigo Duterte · head of state · born 1945
- Patrick Modiano · writer · born 1945
- Daniel Ortega · revolutionary · born 1945
- Radovan Karadžić · politician · born 1945
- Ehud Olmert · politician · born 1945
- Ram Nath Kovind · politician · born 1945
- Abdelmadjid Tebboune · politician · born 1945
- Hans-Adam II of Liechtenstein · monarch · born 1945
- Laurent Gbagbo · politician · born 1945
- Mahinda Rajapaksa · politician · born 1945
- Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi · politician · 1945 – present
- Chandrika Kumaratunga · politician · born 1945
- Khaleda Zia · politician · 1945 – 2025
- Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta · politician · 1945 – 2022
and 81 more in the atlas.
Died in 1945 167
- Adolf Hitler · politician · 1889 – 1945
- Franklin D. Roosevelt · statesperson · 1882 – 1945
- Benito Mussolini · politician · 1883 – 1945
- Joseph Goebbels · politician · 1897 – 1945
- Heinrich Himmler · politician · 1900 – 1945
- David Lloyd George · politician · 1863 – 1945
- Béla Bartók · composer · 1881 – 1945
- Paul Valéry · philosopher · 1871 – 1945
- Eva Braun · artist · 1912 – 1945
- George S. Patton · military personnel · 1885 – 1945
- Robert H. Goddard · inventor · 1882 – 1945
- Yun Ch'iho · philosopher · 1865 – 1945
- Martin Bormann · politician · 1900 – 1945
- Stefan Banach · mathematician · 1892 – 1945
- Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy · politician · 1883 – 1945
- Subhas Chandra Bose · revolutionary · 1897 – 1945
and 151 more in the atlas.
Standing in 1945
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe88 states
- France · 481 – present
- Finland · 1917 – present · Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim, President of Finland since 1944
- Spain · 1516 – present · Francisco Franco, Monarch of Spain since 1936
- United Kingdom · 1927 – present · George VI, Monarch of the United Kingdom since 1936
- Norway · 1905 – present · Haakon VII, Monarch of Norway since 1905
- Switzerland · 1848 – present · Philipp Etter, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1934 and Karl Kobelt, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1940
- Belgium · 1830 – present · Leopold III of Belgium, King of the Belgians since 1934 and Prince Charles, Count of Flanders, King of the Belgians since 1944
- Austria · 1918 – present · Karl Renner, President of Austria since 1945
- Portugal · 1910 – present · Óscar Carmona, President of Portugal since 1926
- Sweden · 900 – present · Gustaf V, Monarch of Sweden since 1907
and 78 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa51 states
- Turkey · 1923 – present · İsmet İnönü, President of Turkey since 1938
- Iraq · 1932 – present
- Saudi Arabia · 1932 – present · Ibn Saud, King of Saudi Arabia since 1932
- Syria · 1920 – present
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Lebanon · 1943 – present · Bechara El Khoury, President of Lebanon since 1943
- Qatar · 1870 – present · Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani, Emir of the State of Qatar since 1914
- Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic · 1920 – 1991 · Mir Jafar Baghirov, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan since 1933
- Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic · 1920 – 1991 · Grigory Arutinov, First Secretary of the Armenian Communist Party since 1937
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE · Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, shah since 1941
and 41 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa22 states
- Liberia · 1822 – present · William Tubman, President of Liberia since 1944
- Belgian Congo · 1908 – 1960 · Leopold III of Belgium, King since 1934
- Katanga Province · 1910 – 2015
- Union of South Africa · 1910 – 1961 · George VI, monarch of the Union of South Africa since 1936
- Ruanda-Urundi · 1922 – 1962
- Gold Coast · 1821 – 1957 · George VI, Monarch since 1936
- South West Africa · 1915 – 1990
- British Somaliland · 1884 – 1960
- Buganda · 1420 – 1966 · Mutesa II of Buganda, Kabaka of Buganda since 1939
- Cape Province · 1910 – 1994
and 12 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia154 states
- Tajikistan · 1929 – present
- Chinese Communist Party · 1928 – 1949
- British Raj · 1858 – 1947 · George VI, Emperor of India since 1936
- Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic · 1936 – 1991
- Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic · 1924 – 1991
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950 · Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar, Maharaja of Mysore since 1940
- Hyderabad State · 1724 – 1948 · Asaf Jah VII of Hyderabad, 1st Nizam of Hyderabad since 1911
- Kingdom of Afghanistan · 1926 – 1973
- French India · 1668 – 1954
- Tibet · 1912 – 1959
and 144 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia66 states
- Indonesia · 1945 – present · Sukarno, President of Indonesia since 1945
- Thailand · 1932 – present · Ananda Mahidol, King of Thailand since 1935
- Mongolia · 1911 – present
- Taiwan · 1912 – present
- Brunei · 1368 – present · Ahmad Tajuddin, Sultan of Brunei Darussalam since 1924
- Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic · 1917 – 1991
- Empire of Japan · 1868 – 1947 · Hirohito, Emperor of Japan since 1926
- Dutch East Indies · 1800 – 1949 · Hubertus van Mook, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies since 1942
- North Vietnam · 1945 – 1976 · Trường Chinh, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam since 1940
- Manchukuo · 1932 – 1945 · Puyi, emperor of Manchukuo since 1934
and 56 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania35 states
- United States · 1776 – present · Franklin D. Roosevelt, President of the United States since 1933 and Harry S. Truman, President of the United States since 1945
- Mexico · 1821 – present · Manuel Ávila Camacho, President of Mexico since 1940
- Australia · 1901 – present · George VI, monarch of Australia since 1942
- Canada · 1867 – present · George VI, monarch of Canada since 1936
- Brazil · 1889 – present · Getúlio Vargas, President of Brazil since 1930 and José Linhares, President of Brazil since 1945
- Chile · 1810 – present · Juan Antonio Ríos, President of Chile since 1942
- Argentina · 1861 – present · Edelmiro Julián Farrell, President of Argentina since 1944
- Colombia · 1810 – present · Alfonso López Pumarejo, President of Colombia since 1942
- New Zealand · 1841 – present
- Peru · 1822 – present · Manuel Prado Ugarteche, President of Peru since 1939 and José Luis Bustamante y Rivero, President of Peru since 1945
and 25 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown5 states
- Unfederated Malay States · 1826 – 1946
- Somoza family · 1936 – 1979 · Anastasio Somoza García, President of Nicaragua since 1937
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Gaekwad dynasty · 1721 – 1947
- Wahidi · 1800 – 1963
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1920 – 1970: every state, war and life of 1945 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1945: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.