Year
The world in 1975
In 1975 the atlas holds 264 states standing across 6 regions. 61 things began that year - Mozambique, Timor-Leste and Cape Verde among them - and 18 ended; 41 people were born and 72 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1970s page, and to its century on the 20th century.
What began in 1975
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 17
- Mozambique · state · 1975 – present
- Timor-Leste · state · 1975 – present
- Cape Verde · state · 1975 – present
- Suriname · state · 1975 – present
- Papua New Guinea · state · 1975 – present
- Comoros · state · 1975 – present
- São Tomé and Príncipe · state · 1975 – present
- People's Republic of Benin · state · 1975 – 1990
- People's Republic of Angola · state · 1975 – 1992
- People's Republic of Mozambique · state · 1975 – 1990
and 7 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 18
- Lebanese Civil War · war · 1975 – 1990
- Angolan Civil War · war · 1975 – 2002
- Fall of Saigon · battle · 1975
- Green March · war · 1975
- Indonesian invasion of East Timor · war · 1975 – 1979
- Western Sahara War · war · 1975 – 1991
- Operation Frequent Wind · battle · 1975
- Cabinda War · war · 1975
- Indonesian occupation of East Timor · battle · 1975 – 1999
- Cuban intervention in Angola · battle · 1975 – 1991
and 8 more in the atlas.
Regime change 8
- 15 August 1975 Bangladeshi coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1975
- 1975 Chadian coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1975
- 1975 Nigerian coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1975
- 3 November 1975 Bangladeshi coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1975
- 7 November 1975 Bangladeshi coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1975
- Pyjamas coup · adverse regime change · 1975
- Tacnazo · adverse regime change · 1975
- 1975 Honduran coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1975
Unrest and atrocity 7
- Cambodian genocide · atrocity · 1975 – 1979
- Insurgency in Laos · unrest · 1975
- East Timor genocide · atrocity · 1975 – 1999
- 1975 Beirut bus massacre · atrocity · 1975
- Black Saturday · atrocity · 1975
- Coup of 25 November 1975 · unrest · 1975
- 1975 Sudanese coup attempt · unrest · 1975
Natural disasters 3
- 1975 Banqiao Dam failure · disaster · 1975
- 1975 Haicheng earthquake · disaster · 1975
- 1975 Lice earthquake · disaster · 1975
Treaties 7
- Helsinki Accords · treaty · 1975
- Treaty of Osimo · treaty · 1975
- 1975 Algiers Agreement · treaty · 1975
- Madrid Accords · treaty · 1975
- Alvor Agreement · treaty · 1975
- Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement · treaty · 1975
- Sinai Interim Agreement · treaty · 1975
Works and ideas 1
- Themisto · discovery · 1975
What ended in 1975
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 13
- South Vietnam · state · 1955 – 1975
- Ethiopian Empire · state · 1270 – 1975
- Dutch colonial empire · state · 1624 – 1975
- Francoist Spain · state · 1939 – 1975
- Kingdom of Laos · state · 1947 – 1975
- Khmer Republic · state · 1970 – 1975
- Republic of Dahomey · state · 1958 – 1975
- Kingdom of Sikkim · state · 1642 – 1975
- Dutch colonisation of the Guianas · state · 1621 – 1975
- Guanabara · state · 1960 – 1975
and 3 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 5
- Vietnam War · war · 1955 – 1975
- Cambodian Civil War · war · 1967 – 1975
- Laotian Civil War · war · 1959 – 1975
- 1975 spring offensive · battle · 1974 – 1975
- Second Iraqi–Kurdish War · war · 1974 – 1975
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1975 41
- Liz Truss · politician · born 1975
- Matteo Renzi · politician · born 1975
- Nikol Pashinyan · politician · born 1975
- Charles Michel · politician · born 1975
- Denys Shmyhal · politician · born 1975
- Ana Brnabić · politician · born 1975
- Atifete Jahjaga · politician · born 1975
- Igor Dodon · politician · born 1975
- Keiko Fujimori · politician · born 1975
- Peter Pellegrini · politician · born 1975
- Alexander De Croo · politician · born 1975
- Sophie Wilmès · politician · born 1975
- Maria Zakharova · composer · born 1975
- Albin Kurti · politician · born 1975
- Brice Oligui Nguema · politician · born 1975
- Russ Kun · politician · born 1975
and 25 more in the atlas.
Died in 1975 72
- Chiang Kai-shek · politician · 1887 – 1975
- Francisco Franco · military leader · 1892 – 1975
- Hannah Arendt · philosopher · 1906 – 1975
- Ivo Andrić · diplomat · 1892 – 1975
- Haile Selassie · monarch · 1892 – 1975
- Dmitri Shostakovich · composer · 1906 – 1975
- Pier Paolo Pasolini · poet · 1922 – 1975
- Sheikh Mujibur Rahman · politician · 1920 – 1975
- Saint-John Perse · diplomat · 1887 – 1975
- Gustav Ludwig Hertz · physicist · 1887 – 1975
- Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan · philosopher · 1888 – 1975
- Eisaku Satō · politician · 1901 – 1975
- Arnold J. Toynbee · philosopher · 1889 – 1975
- Faisal of Saudi Arabia · monarch · 1906 – 1975
- George Paget Thomson · physicist · 1892 – 1975
- Éamon de Valera · mathematician · 1882 – 1975
and 56 more in the atlas.
Standing in 1975
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe63 states
- France · 481 – present · Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, President of the French Republic since 1974
- Italy · 1946 – present · Giovanni Leone, President of Italy since 1971
- Finland · 1917 – present · Urho Kekkonen, President of Finland since 1956
- Spain · 1516 – present · Francisco Franco, Monarch of Spain since 1936 and Juan Carlos I, Monarch of Spain since 1975
- United Kingdom · 1927 – present · Elizabeth II, Monarch of the United Kingdom since 1952
- Norway · 1905 – present · Olav V, Monarch of Norway since 1957
- Switzerland · 1848 – present · Rudolf Gnägi, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1965 and Pierre Graber, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1969
- Belgium · 1830 – present · Baudouin of Belgium, King of the Belgians since 1951
- Greece · 1974 – present · Michail Stasinopoulos, President of Greece since 1974 and Konstantinos Tsatsos, President of Greece since 1975
- Austria · 1918 – present · Rudolf Kirchschläger, President of Austria since 1974
and 53 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa48 states
- Turkey · 1923 – present · Fahri Korutürk, President of Turkey since 1973
- Egypt · 1953 – present
- Israel · 1948 – present · Ephraim Katzir, President of Israel since 1973
- Algeria · 1962 – present · Houari Boumédiène, President of Algeria since 1965
- Iraq · 1932 – present · Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, President of Iraq since 1968
- Saudi Arabia · 1932 – present · Faisal of Saudi Arabia, King of Saudi Arabia since 1964 and Khalid of Saudi Arabia, King of Saudi Arabia since 1975
- Syria · 1920 – present · Hafez al-Assad, President of Syria since 1971
- Morocco · 1549 – present · Hassan II, King of Morocco since 1961
- Sudan · 1956 – present
- Libya · 1951 – present
and 38 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa49 states
- South Africa · 1961 – present
- Nigeria · 1963 – present · Yakubu Gowon, President of Nigeria since 1966 and Murtala Muhammed, President of Nigeria since 1975
- Kenya · 1964 – present · Jomo Kenyatta, President of Kenya since 1964
- Democratic Republic of the Congo · 1960 – present · Mobutu Sese Seko, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 1965
- Somalia · 1960 – present · Siad Barre, President of Somalia since 1969
- Ghana · 1960 – present · Ignatius Kutu Acheampong, President of Ghana since 1972
- Tanzania · 1964 – present · Julius Nyerere, President of Tanzania since 1964
- Madagascar · 1960 – present · Gabriel Ramanantsoa, President of Madagascar since 1972 and Didier Ratsiraka, President of Madagascar since 1975
- Cameroon · 1960 – present · Seidou Njimoluh Njoya, traditional chief in Cameroon since 1933 and Ahmadou Ahidjo, traditional chief in Cameroon since 1960
- Botswana · 1966 – present · Seretse Khama, President of Botswana since 1966
and 39 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia20 states
- India · 1950 – present · Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, President of India since 1974
- Pakistan · 1956 – present · Fazal Elahi Chaudhry, President of Pakistan since 1973
- Bangladesh · 1971 – present · Mohammad Mohammadullah, President of Bangladesh since 1973 and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, President of Bangladesh since 1975
- Sri Lanka · 1972 – present · William Gopallawa, President of Sri Lanka since 1972
- Tajikistan · 1929 – present
- Bhutan · 1949 – present · Jigme Singye Wangchuck, King of Bhutan since 1972
- Maldives · 1965 – present · Ibrahim Nasir, President of the Maldives since 1968
- Jammu and Kashmir (state) · 1947 – 2019
- Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic · 1936 – 1991 · Dinmukhamed Kunaev, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan since 1964
- Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic · 1924 – 1991
and 10 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia37 states
- Japan · 1947 – present · Hirohito, Emperor of Japan since 1926
- People's Republic of China · 1949 – present · Mao Zedong, Paramount leader since 1949
- Indonesia · 1945 – present · Suharto, President of Indonesia since 1967
- South Korea · 1948 – present · Park Chung Hee, President of South Korea since 1972
- Thailand · 1932 – present · Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand since 1946
- Malaysia · 1963 – present · Abdul Halim of Kedah, Yang di-Pertuan Agong since 1970 and Yahya Petra of Kelantan, Yang di-Pertuan Agong since 1975
- Philippines · 1946 – present · Ferdinand Marcos, President of the Philippines since 1965
- Singapore · 1965 – present · Benjamin Sheares, President of Singapore since 1971
- Cambodia · 1953 – present
- Mongolia · 1911 – present
and 27 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania45 states
- United States · 1776 – present · Gerald Ford, President of the United States since 1974
- Mexico · 1821 – present · Luis Echeverría, President of Mexico since 1970
- Australia · 1901 – present · Elizabeth II, monarch of Australia since 1952 and John Kerr, monarch of Australia since 1974
- Canada · 1867 – present · Elizabeth II, monarch of Canada since 1952
- Brazil · 1889 – present · Ernesto Geisel, President of Brazil since 1974
- Chile · 1810 – present
- Argentina · 1861 – present · Isabel Perón, President of Argentina since 1974
- Colombia · 1810 – present · Alfonso López Michelsen, President of Colombia since 1974
- New Zealand · 1841 – present · Elizabeth II, monarch of New Zealand since 1952
- Peru · 1822 – present · Juan Velasco Alvarado, President of Peru since 1968 and Francisco Morales Bermúdez, President of Peru since 1975
and 35 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown2 states
- Somoza family · 1936 – 1979 · Anastasio Somoza Debayle, President of Nicaragua since 1974
- Democratic People's Republic of Angola · 1975 – 2002 · Holden Roberto, Co-president since 1975 and Jonas Savimbi, Co-president since 1975
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1950 – 2000: every state, war and life of 1975 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1975: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.