Year
The world in 1918
In 1918 the atlas holds 491 states standing across 6 regions. 204 things began that year - Austria, Estonia and Lithuania among them - and 97 ended; 72 people were born and 50 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1910s page, and to its century on the 20th century.
What began in 1918
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 74
- Austria · state · 1918 – present
- Estonia · state · 1918 – present
- Lithuania · state · 1918 – present
- Latvia · state · 1918 – present
- Yugoslavia · state · 1918 – 1992
- Czechoslovakia · state · 1918 – 1992
- Weimar Republic · state · 1918 – 1933
- Kuomintang · state · 1918 – 1929
- Azerbaijan Democratic Republic · state · 1918 – 1920
- Second Polish Republic · state · 1918 – 1939
and 64 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 89
- Finnish Civil War · war · 1918
- Estonian War of Independence · war · 1918 – 1920
- German spring offensive · battle · 1918
- Polish–Ukrainian War · war · 1918 – 1919
- Hundred Days Offensive · battle · 1918
- Occupation of Constantinople · battle · 1918 – 1923
- Second Battle of the Marne · battle · 1918
- Battle of Sardarabad · battle · 1918
- Latvian War of Independence · war · 1918 – 1920
- Meuse–Argonne offensive · battle · 1918
and 79 more in the atlas.
Regime change 3
- 1918 Ukrainian coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1918
- 1918 Liechtenstein putsch · adverse regime change · 1918
- Kolchak Coup · adverse regime change · 1918
Unrest and atrocity 17
- German revolution of 1918–1919 · unrest · 1918
- Murder of the Romanov family · atrocity · 1918
- Rice riots of 1918 · unrest · 1918
- Aster Revolution · unrest · 1918
- Greater Poland uprising · unrest · 1918
- Kiel mutiny · unrest · 1918
- Cattaro mutiny · unrest · 1918
- Left SR uprising · unrest · 1918
- September Days · atrocity · 1918
- Iraqi–Kurdish conflict · unrest · 1918 – 2003
and 7 more in the atlas.
Famine and plague 1
- Spanish flu · plague · 1918 – 1920
Treaties 12
- Treaty of Brest-Litovsk · treaty · 1918
- Fourteen Points · treaty · 1918
- Armistice of 11 November 1918 · treaty · 1918
- Armistice of Mudros · treaty · 1918
- Treaty of Bucharest · treaty · 1918
- Treaty of Batum · treaty · 1918
- Armistice of Salonica · treaty · 1918
- Unification Act · treaty · 1918
- Treaty of Brest-Litovsk · treaty · 1918
- Armistice of Villa Giusti · treaty · 1918
and 2 more in the atlas.
Works and ideas 8
- Galactic Center · discovery · 1918
- Fine-structure constant · discovery · 1918
- 889 Erynia · discovery · 1918
- 891 Gunhild · discovery · 1918
- 896 Sphinx · discovery · 1918
- 898 Hildegard · discovery · 1918
- 890 Waltraut · discovery · 1918
- 915 Cosette · discovery · 1918
What ended in 1918
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 71
- Austria-Hungary · state · 1867 – 1918
- German Empire · state · 1871 – 1918
- Kingdom of Prussia · state · 1701 – 1918
- Habsburg monarchy · state · 1526 – 1918
- Kingdom of Bohemia · state · 1198 – 1918
- Allies of World War I · state · 1914 – 1918
- Kingdom of Bavaria · state · 1806 – 1918
- Kingdom of Serbia · state · 1882 – 1918
- Kingdom of Montenegro · state · 1910 – 1918
- Archduchy of Austria · state · 1358 – 1918
and 61 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 25
- World War I · war · 1914 – 1918
- Arab Revolt · battle · 1916 – 1918
- Russo-Turkish wars · war · 1568 – 1918
- Caucasus campaign · battle · 1914 – 1918
- Middle Eastern theatre of World War I · war · 1914 – 1918
- Serbian campaign · battle · 1914 – 1918
- Mesopotamian campaign · battle · 1914 – 1918
- Sinai and Palestine campaign · war · 1915 – 1918
- Persian campaign · battle · 1914 – 1918
- African theatre of World War I · war · 1914 – 1918
and 15 more in the atlas.
Famine and plague 1
- Great Famine of Mount Lebanon · famine · 1915 – 1918
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1918 72
- Nelson Mandela · politician · 1918 – 2013
- Ingmar Bergman · writer · 1918 – 2007
- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn · poet · 1918 – 2008
- Richard Feynman · inventor · 1918 – 1988
- Gamal Abdel Nasser · military leader · 1918 – 1970
- Anwar Sadat · military leader · 1918 – 1981
- Nicolae Ceaușescu · military leader · 1918 – 1989
- Helmut Schmidt · statesperson · 1918 – 2015
- Kurt Waldheim · politician · 1918 – 2007
- Frederick Sanger · chemist · 1918 – 2013
- Billy Graham · theologian · 1918 – 2018
- Louis Althusser · philosopher · 1918 – 1990
- Spiro Agnew · politician · 1918 – 1996
- Yasuhiro Nakasone · politician · 1918 – 2019
- Oscar Luigi Scalfaro · politician · 1918 – 2012
- Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan · politician · 1918 – 2004
and 56 more in the atlas.
Died in 1918 50
- Nicholas II · monarch · 1868 – 1918
- Claude Debussy · composer · 1862 – 1918
- Georg Cantor · mathematician · 1845 – 1918
- Guillaume Apollinaire · poet · 1880 – 1918
- Gustav Klimt · painter · 1862 – 1918
- Abdul Hamid II · ruler · 1842 – 1918
- Gavrilo Princip · revolutionary · 1894 – 1918
- K. Ferdinand Braun · inventor · 1850 – 1918
- William Ramsay · chemist · 1852 – 1918
- Georgi Plekhanov · revolutionary · 1856 – 1918
- Mehmed V · ruler · 1844 – 1918
- Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse) · painter · 1872 – 1918
- Henry Adams · mathematician · 1838 – 1918
- Lavr Kornilov · explorer · 1870 – 1918
- Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia · person · 1904 – 1918
- Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia · politician · 1878 – 1918
and 34 more in the atlas.
Standing in 1918
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe157 states
- France · 481 – present · Raymond Poincaré, President of the French Republic since 1913
- Finland · 1917 – present
- Spain · 1516 – present · Alfonso XIII, Monarch of Spain since 1886
- Norway · 1905 – present · Haakon VII, Monarch of Norway since 1905
- Switzerland · 1848 – present · Eduard Müller, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1895 and Edmund Schulthess, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1912
- Belgium · 1830 – present · Albert I of Belgium, King of the Belgians since 1909
- Austria · 1918 – present
- Portugal · 1910 – present · Sidónio Pais, President of Portugal since 1918 and João do Canto e Castro, President of Portugal since 1918
- Sweden · 900 – present · Gustaf V, Monarch of Sweden since 1907
- Denmark · 800 – present · Christian X, Monarch of Denmark since 1912
and 147 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa59 states
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Qatar · 1870 – present · Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani, Emir of the State of Qatar since 1914
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Mehmed V, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1909 and Mehmed VI, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1918
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Zewditu I of Ethiopia, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1916
- Qajar dynasty · 1785 – 1925 · Ahmad Shah Qajar, shah since 1909
- Azerbaijan Democratic Republic · 1918 – 1920
- Democratic Republic of Georgia · 1918 – 1921
- Italian Empire · 1882 – 1960 · Victor Emmanuel III, King (until 1946) since 1900
- Khanate of Khiva · 1511 – 1920
and 49 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa27 states
- Liberia · 1822 – present · Daniel Edward Howard, President of Liberia since 1912
- Belgian Congo · 1908 – 1960 · Albert I of Belgium, King since 1909
- Katanga Province · 1910 – 2015
- Union of South Africa · 1910 – 1961
- German East Africa · 1885 – 1919 · Wilhelm II, Emperor since 1888
- Gold Coast · 1821 – 1957 · George V, Monarch since 1910
- South West Africa · 1915 – 1990
- Kamerun · 1884 – 1919
- British Somaliland · 1884 – 1960
- Buganda · 1420 – 1966 · Daudi Cwa II of Buganda, Kabaka of Buganda since 1897
and 17 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia158 states
- British Raj · 1858 – 1947 · George V, Emperor of India since 1910
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950 · Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV, Maharaja of Mysore since 1894
- Emirate of Bukhara · 1785 – 1920 · Sayyid Mir Muhammad Alim Khan, Amir since 1911
- Hyderabad State · 1724 – 1948 · Asaf Jah VII of Hyderabad, 1st Nizam of Hyderabad since 1911
- Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic · 1918 – 1924
- Emirate of Afghanistan · 1823 – 1926 · Habibullah Khan, Emir of Afghanistan since 1901
- French India · 1668 – 1954
- Tibet · 1912 – 1959 · 13th Dalai Lama, Head of State of Tibet since 1912
- Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus · 1917 – 1920
- Travancore · 1729 – 1949
and 148 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia47 states
- Mongolia · 1911 – present
- Taiwan · 1912 – present · Feng Guozhang, President of the Republic of China since 1917 and Xu Shichang, President of the Republic of China since 1918
- Brunei · 1368 – present · Muhammad Jamalul Alam II, Sultan of Brunei Darussalam since 1906
- Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic · 1917 – 1991
- Empire of Japan · 1868 – 1947 · Emperor Taishō, Emperor of Japan since 1912
- Kuomintang · 1918 – 1929
- Dutch East Indies · 1800 – 1949
- French Indochina · 1887 – 1954
- Republic of China · 1912 – 1971
- Korea under Japanese rule · 1910 – 1945 · Hasegawa Yoshimichi, Governor-General of Chōsen since 1916
and 37 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania35 states
- United States · 1776 – present · Woodrow Wilson, President of the United States since 1913
- Mexico · 1821 – present · Venustiano Carranza, President of Mexico since 1917
- Australia · 1901 – present
- Canada · 1867 – present · George V, monarch of Canada since 1910
- Brazil · 1889 – present · Venceslau Brás, President of Brazil since 1914 and Delfim Moreira, President of Brazil since 1918
- Chile · 1810 – present · Juan Luis Sanfuentes, President of Chile since 1915
- Argentina · 1861 – present · Hipólito Yrigoyen, President of Argentina since 1916
- Colombia · 1810 – present · José Vicente Concha, President of Colombia since 1914 and Marco Fidel Suárez, President of Colombia since 1918
- New Zealand · 1841 – present
- Peru · 1822 – present · José Pardo y Barreda, President of Peru since 1915
and 25 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown8 states
- Allies of World War I · 1914 – 1918
- Unfederated Malay States · 1826 – 1946
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Gaekwad dynasty · 1721 – 1947
- Al Aidh Emirate · 1916 – 1920
- Al-Muntafiq · 1530 – 1918
- Kingdom of Orungu · 1700 – 1927
- Wahidi · 1800 – 1963
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1893 – 1943: every state, war and life of 1918 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1918: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.