Year
The world in 1919
In 1919 the atlas holds 446 states standing across 6 regions. 83 things began that year - Treaty of Versailles, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic among them - and 51 ended; 70 people were born and 63 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1910s page, and to its century on the 20th century.
What began in 1919
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 28
- Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic · state · 1919 – 1991
- Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic · state · 1919 – 1991
- Hungarian Soviet Republic · state · 1919
- Bavarian Soviet Republic · state · 1919
- First Austrian Republic · state · 1919 – 1934
- Irish Republic · state · 1919 – 1922
- Slovak Soviet Republic · state · 1919
- Socialist Soviet Republic of Lithuania and Belorussia · state · 1919 – 1920
- South Seas Mandate · state · 1919 – 1947
- Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea · state · 1919 – 1945
and 18 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 28
- Polish–Soviet War · war · 1919 – 1921
- Turkish War of Independence · war · 1919 – 1923
- Jallianwala Bagh massacre · battle · 1919
- Irish War of Independence · war · 1919 – 1921
- Greco-Turkish War · war · 1919 – 1922
- Spartacist uprising · battle · 1919
- Third Anglo-Afghan War · war · 1919
- Polish–Lithuanian War · war · 1919 – 1920
- Occupation of Smyrna · battle · 1919 – 1922
- Scuttling of the German fleet at Scapa Flow · battle · 1919
and 18 more in the atlas.
Regime change 1
- 1919 Peruvian coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1919
Unrest and atrocity 13
- May Fourth Movement · unrest · 1919
- March First Movement · unrest · 1919
- 1919 Egyptian revolution · unrest · 1919
- Silesian Uprisings · unrest · 1919 – 1921
- Red Summer · unrest · 1919
- Christmas Uprising · unrest · 1919
- Chicago race riot of 1919 · unrest · 1919
- Monarchy of the North · unrest · 1919
- Marburg's Bloody Sunday · atrocity · 1919
- 1919 Polish coup attempt in Lithuania · unrest · 1919
and 3 more in the atlas.
Famine and plague 1
- Kazakh famine of 1919–1922 · famine · 1919 – 1922
Natural disasters 1
- Great Molasses Flood · disaster · 1919
Treaties 6
- Treaty of Versailles · treaty · 1919
- Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye · treaty · 1919
- Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine · treaty · 1919
- Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919 · treaty · 1919
- Faisal–Weizmann agreement · treaty · 1919
- Anglo-Persian Agreement · treaty · 1919
Works and ideas 5
- 911 Agamemnon · discovery · 1919
- 909 Ulla · discovery · 1919
- 918 Itha · discovery · 1919
- 920 Rogeria · discovery · 1919
- 922 Schlutia · discovery · 1919
What ended in 1919
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 34
- German East Africa · state · 1885 – 1919
- Hungarian Soviet Republic · state · 1919
- Bavarian Soviet Republic · state · 1919
- Republic of German-Austria · state · 1918 – 1919
- Belarusian People's Republic · state · 1918 – 1919
- Kamerun · state · 1884 – 1919
- Kingdom of Finland · state · 1918 – 1919
- First Hungarian Republic · state · 1918 – 1919
- Slovak Soviet Republic · state · 1919
- Austrian Littoral · state · 1813 – 1919
and 24 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 14
- Polish–Ukrainian War · war · 1918 – 1919
- Battle of the Frontiers · battle · 1914 – 1919
- Asian and Pacific theatre of World War I · war · 1914 – 1919
- Lithuanian Wars of Independence · war · 1918 – 1919
- Lithuanian–Soviet War · war · 1918 – 1919
- Siege of Medina · battle · 1916 – 1919
- Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919 · battle · 1918 – 1919
- Occupation of German Samoa · battle · 1914 – 1919
- Mexican Border War · war · 1910 – 1919
- Austro-Slovene conflict in Carinthia · war · 1918 – 1919
and 4 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 2
- Sayfo · atrocity · 1914 – 1919
- Silent Sentinels · unrest · 1917 – 1919
Famine and plague 1
- Persian famine of 1917–1919 · famine · 1917 – 1919
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1919 70
- Edmund Hillary · explorer · 1919 – 2008
- Doris Lessing · poet · 1919 – 2013
- J. D. Salinger · writer · 1919 – 2010
- Mohammad Reza Pahlavi · monarch · 1919 – 1980
- Eva Perón · politician · 1919 – 1952
- Mikhail Kalashnikov · scientist · 1919 – 2013
- Primo Levi · chemist · 1919 – 1987
- Pierre Trudeau · politician · 1919 – 2000
- Giulio Andreotti · politician · 1919 – 2013
- Zhao Ziyang · politician · 1919 – 2005
- Siad Barre · politician · 1919 – 1995
- Ian Smith · politician · 1919 – 2007
- Andreas Papandreou · politician · 1919 – 1996
- Inder Kumar Gujral · politician · 1919 – 2012
- Georgios Papadopoulos · politician · 1919 – 1999
- Choi Kyu-hah · politician · 1919 – 2006
and 54 more in the atlas.
Died in 1919 63
- Theodore Roosevelt · statesperson · 1858 – 1919
- Rosa Luxemburg · revolutionary · 1871 – 1919
- Pierre-Auguste Renoir · sculptor · 1841 – 1919
- Andrew Carnegie · writer · 1835 – 1919
- Ernst Haeckel · explorer · 1834 – 1919
- Emiliano Zapata · revolutionary · 1879 – 1919
- John William Strutt · physicist · 1842 – 1919
- Karl Adolph Gjellerup · theologian · 1857 – 1919
- Emil Fischer · chemist · 1852 – 1919
- Karl Liebknecht · revolutionary · 1871 – 1919
- Georg von Hertling · philosopher · 1843 – 1919
- Yakov Sverdlov · revolutionary · 1885 – 1919
- Gojong of Korea · monarch · 1852 – 1919
- Ismail Qemali · head of state · 1844 – 1919
- Terauchi Masatake · politician · 1852 – 1919
- Rodrigues Alves · politician · 1848 – 1919
and 47 more in the atlas.
Standing in 1919
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe114 states
- France · 481 – present · Raymond Poincaré, President of the French Republic since 1913
- Finland · 1917 – present · Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg, President of Finland since 1919
- Spain · 1516 – present · Alfonso XIII, Monarch of Spain since 1886
- Norway · 1905 – present · Haakon VII, Monarch of Norway since 1905
- Switzerland · 1848 – present · Eduard Müller, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1895 and Edmund Schulthess, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1912
- Belgium · 1830 – present · Albert I of Belgium, King of the Belgians since 1909
- Austria · 1918 – present · Karl Seitz, President of Austria since 1919
- Portugal · 1910 – present · João do Canto e Castro, President of Portugal since 1918 and António José de Almeida, President of Portugal since 1919
- Sweden · 900 – present · Gustaf V, Monarch of Sweden since 1907
- Denmark · 800 – present · Christian X, Monarch of Denmark since 1912
and 104 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa56 states
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Qatar · 1870 – present · Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani, Emir of the State of Qatar since 1914
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Mehmed VI, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1918
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Zewditu I of Ethiopia, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1916
- Qajar dynasty · 1785 – 1925 · Ahmad Shah Qajar, shah since 1909
- Azerbaijan Democratic Republic · 1918 – 1920
- Democratic Republic of Georgia · 1918 – 1921
- Italian Empire · 1882 – 1960 · Victor Emmanuel III, King (until 1946) since 1900
- Khanate of Khiva · 1511 – 1920
and 46 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa28 states
- Liberia · 1822 – present · Daniel Edward Howard, President of Liberia since 1912
- Belgian Congo · 1908 – 1960 · Albert I of Belgium, King since 1909
- Katanga Province · 1910 – 2015
- Union of South Africa · 1910 – 1961
- German East Africa · 1885 – 1919
- Gold Coast · 1821 – 1957 · George V, Monarch since 1910
- South West Africa · 1915 – 1990
- Kamerun · 1884 – 1919
- British Somaliland · 1884 – 1960
- Buganda · 1420 – 1966 · Daudi Cwa II of Buganda, Kabaka of Buganda since 1897
and 18 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia158 states
- British Raj · 1858 – 1947 · George V, Emperor of India since 1910
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950 · Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV, Maharaja of Mysore since 1894
- Emirate of Bukhara · 1785 – 1920 · Sayyid Mir Muhammad Alim Khan, Amir since 1911
- Hyderabad State · 1724 – 1948 · Asaf Jah VII of Hyderabad, 1st Nizam of Hyderabad since 1911
- Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic · 1918 – 1924
- Emirate of Afghanistan · 1823 – 1926 · Habibullah Khan, Emir of Afghanistan since 1901 and Amanullah Khan, Emir of Afghanistan since 1919
- French India · 1668 – 1954
- Tibet · 1912 – 1959 · 13th Dalai Lama, Head of State of Tibet since 1912
- Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus · 1917 – 1920
- Travancore · 1729 – 1949
and 148 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia48 states
- Mongolia · 1911 – present
- Taiwan · 1912 – present · Xu Shichang, President of the Republic of China since 1918
- Brunei · 1368 – present · Muhammad Jamalul Alam II, Sultan of Brunei Darussalam since 1906
- Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic · 1917 – 1991
- Empire of Japan · 1868 – 1947 · Emperor Taishō, Emperor of Japan since 1912
- Kuomintang · 1918 – 1929
- Dutch East Indies · 1800 – 1949
- French Indochina · 1887 – 1954
- Republic of China · 1912 – 1971
- Korea under Japanese rule · 1910 – 1945 · Hasegawa Yoshimichi, Governor-General of Chōsen since 1916 and Saitō Makoto, Governor-General of Chōsen since 1919
and 38 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania35 states
- United States · 1776 – present · Woodrow Wilson, President of the United States since 1913
- Mexico · 1821 – present · Venustiano Carranza, President of Mexico since 1917
- Australia · 1901 – present
- Canada · 1867 – present · George V, monarch of Canada since 1910
- Brazil · 1889 – present · Delfim Moreira, President of Brazil since 1918 and Epitácio Pessoa, President of Brazil since 1919
- Chile · 1810 – present · Juan Luis Sanfuentes, President of Chile since 1915
- Argentina · 1861 – present · Hipólito Yrigoyen, President of Argentina since 1916
- Colombia · 1810 – present · Marco Fidel Suárez, President of Colombia since 1918
- New Zealand · 1841 – present
- Peru · 1822 – present · José Pardo y Barreda, President of Peru since 1915 and Augusto B. Leguía, President of Peru since 1919
and 25 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown7 states
- Unfederated Malay States · 1826 – 1946
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Gaekwad dynasty · 1721 – 1947
- Al Aidh Emirate · 1916 – 1920
- South Serbia · 1919 – 1922
- Kingdom of Orungu · 1700 – 1927
- Wahidi · 1800 – 1963
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1894 – 1944: every state, war and life of 1919 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1919: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.