Decade · 1920 – 1929
The world in the 1920s
From 1920 to 1929 the atlas holds 490 states standing at some time. 363 things began - Turkey, United Kingdom and Vatican City among them - and 156 ended; 787 people were born and 508 died, 1 of all these dated only to the decade.
Its years
The years of the decade with a page of their own: ten or more things dated to the year.
What began in the 1920s
By kind, the best known first.
States 78
- Turkey · state · 1923 – present
- United Kingdom · state · 1927 – present
- Vatican City · state · 1929 – present
- Syria · state · 1920 – present
- Tajikistan · state · 1929 – present
- Soviet Union · state · 1923 – 1991
- Chinese Communist Party · state · 1928 – 1949
- Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic · state · 1920 – 1991
and 70 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 66
- Chinese Civil War · war · 1927 – 1950
- Irish Civil War · war · 1922 – 1923
- Battle of Warsaw · battle · 1920
- Population exchange between Greece and Turkey · war · 1923
- Northern Expedition · battle · 1926 – 1928
- Turkish invasion of Armenia · war · 1920
- Occupation of the Ruhr · battle · 1923 – 1925
- Soviet invasion of Georgia · war · 1921
and 58 more in the atlas.
Regime change 19
- March on Rome · adverse regime change · 1922
- May Coup · adverse regime change · 1926
- 1926 Lithuanian coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1926
- 1921 Persian coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1921
- 11 September 1922 Revolution · adverse regime change · 1922
- 1923 Bulgarian coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1923
- Canton Coup · adverse regime change · 1926
- 1924 Beijing Coup · adverse regime change · 1924
and 11 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 75
- Beer Hall Putsch · unrest · 1923
- Kronstadt rebellion · unrest · 1921
- Tulsa race massacre · atrocity · 1921
- Kapp Putsch · unrest · 1920
- Saint Valentine's Day Massacre · atrocity · 1929
- Chinese Communist Revolution · unrest · 1927 – 1949
- Cristero War · unrest · 1926 – 1929
- Tambov Rebellion · unrest · 1920 – 1921
and 67 more in the atlas.
Famine and plague 2
- Russian famine of 1921–1922 · famine · 1921 – 1922
- 1921–1922 famine in Tatarstan · famine · 1921 – 1922
Natural disasters 8
- 1920 Haiyuan earthquake · disaster · 1920
- 1925 Tri-State tornado · disaster · 1925
- Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 · disaster · 1927
- 1927 Jericho earthquake · disaster · 1927
- 1926 Kars earthquake · disaster · 1926
- 1927 Crimean earthquakes · disaster · 1927
- 1927 Gulang earthquake · disaster · 1927
- 1927 North Tango earthquake · disaster · 1927
Treaties 51
- Treaty of Lausanne · treaty · 1923
- Treaty of Trianon · treaty · 1920
- Lateran Treaty · treaty · 1929 – 1985
- Treaty of Sèvres · treaty · 1920
- Kellogg–Briand Pact · treaty · 1928
- Anglo-Irish Treaty · treaty · 1921
- Locarno Treaties · treaty · 1925
- Treaty of Rapallo · treaty · 1922
and 43 more in the atlas.
Works and ideas 64
- Proton · discovery · 1920
- Hafnium · discovery · 1922
- Rhenium · discovery · 1925
- Internal combustion engine · discovery · 1924
- Penicillin · discovery · 1928
- Mein Kampf · literature · 1925
- The Great Gatsby · literature · 1925
- Ulysses · literature · 1922
and 56 more in the atlas.
What ended in the 1920s
States 93
- Ottoman Empire · state · 1302 – 1922
- Kuomintang · state · 1918 – 1929
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland · state · 1801 – 1927
- Qajar dynasty · state · 1785 – 1925
- Azerbaijan Democratic Republic · state · 1918 – 1920
- Ukrainian People's Republic · state · 1917 – 1921
- German colonial empire · state · 1884 – 1920
- West Ukrainian People's Republic · state · 1918 – 1923
and 85 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 42
- Russian Civil War · war · 1917 – 1922
- Polish–Soviet War · war · 1919 – 1921
- Turkish War of Independence · war · 1919 – 1923
- Irish War of Independence · war · 1919 – 1921
- Greco-Turkish War · war · 1919 – 1922
- Irish Civil War · war · 1922 – 1923
- American Indian Wars · war · 1609 – 1924
- Estonian War of Independence · war · 1918 – 1920
and 34 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 15
- Armenian genocide · atrocity · 1915 – 1923
- Mexican Revolution · unrest · 1910 – 1920
- Greek genocide · atrocity · 1913 – 1922
- Cristero War · unrest · 1926 – 1929
- Tambov Rebellion · unrest · 1920 – 1921
- Operation Nemesis · atrocity · 1920 – 1922
- Silesian Uprisings · unrest · 1919 – 1921
- Jungle Movement of Gilan · unrest · 1915 – 1920
and 7 more in the atlas.
Famine and plague 5
- Spanish flu · plague · 1918 – 1920
- Russian famine of 1921–1922 · famine · 1921 – 1922
- 1899–1923 cholera pandemic · plague · 1899 – 1923
- 1921–1922 famine in Tatarstan · famine · 1921 – 1922
- Kazakh famine of 1919–1922 · famine · 1919 – 1922
Treaties 1
- Washington Naval Treaty · treaty · 1921 – 1922
Born and died
Born 787
- Elizabeth II · monarch · 1926 – 2022
- Martin Luther King Jr. · religious leader · 1929 – 1968
- Che Guevara · revolutionary · 1928 – 1967
- Margaret Thatcher · statesperson · 1925 – 2013
- Pope John Paul II · philosopher · 1920 – 2005
- Gabriel García Márquez · writer · 1927 – 2014
- Jimmy Carter · statesperson · 1924 – 2024
- Pope Benedict XVI · philosopher · 1927 – 2022
- George H. W. Bush · statesperson · 1924 – 2018
- Noam Chomsky · philosopher · born 1928
- Andy Warhol · sculptor · 1928 – 1987
- Isaac Asimov · writer · 1920 – 1992
- Federico Fellini · writer · 1920 – 1993
- Mahathir Mohamad · physician · born 1925
- Stanley Kubrick · writer · 1928 – 1999
- Yasser Arafat · engineer · 1929 – 2004
and 771 more in the atlas.
Died 508
- Vladimir Lenin · revolutionary · 1870 – 1924
- Franz Kafka · poet · 1883 – 1924
- Marcel Proust · poet · 1871 – 1922
- Roald Amundsen · explorer · 1872 – 1928
- Woodrow Wilson · statesperson · 1856 – 1924
- Max Weber · philosopher · 1864 – 1920
- Alexander Graham Bell · inventor · 1847 – 1922
- Anatole France · poet · 1844 – 1924
- Wilhelm Röntgen · engineer · 1845 – 1923
- Claude Monet · painter · 1840 – 1926
- Sun Yat-sen · revolutionary · 1866 – 1925
- Giacomo Puccini · composer · 1858 – 1924
- Warren G. Harding · statesperson · 1865 – 1923
- Rainer Maria Rilke · poet · 1875 – 1926
- Antoni Gaudí · architect · 1852 – 1926
- Joseph Conrad · writer · 1857 – 1924
and 492 more in the atlas.
States of the 1920s
The states that stood at some time in the 1920s, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office in 1920.
Europe115 states
- France · 481 – present · Raymond Poincaré, President of the French Republic since 1913 and Alexandre Millerand, President of the French Republic since 1920
- Finland · 1917 – present · Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg, President of Finland since 1919
- Spain · 1516 – present · Alfonso XIII, Monarch of Spain since 1886
- United Kingdom · 1927 – present
- Norway · 1905 – present · Haakon VII, Monarch of Norway since 1905
- Switzerland · 1848 – present · Edmund Schulthess, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1912 and Felix Calonder, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1913
- Belgium · 1830 – present · Albert I of Belgium, King of the Belgians since 1909
- Austria · 1918 – present · Karl Seitz, President of Austria since 1919 and Michael Hainisch, President of Austria since 1920
and 107 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa80 states
- Turkey · 1923 – present
- Syria · 1920 – present
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Qatar · 1870 – present · Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani, Emir of the State of Qatar since 1914
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Mehmed VI, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1918
- Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic · 1920 – 1991 · Mirza Davud Huseynov, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan since 1920 and Elena Stasova, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan since 1920
- Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic · 1920 – 1991 · Gevorg Alikhanyan, First Secretary of the Armenian Communist Party since 1920
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
and 72 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa27 states
- Liberia · 1822 – present · Daniel Edward Howard, President of Liberia since 1912 and Charles D. B. King, President of Liberia since 1920
- Belgian Congo · 1908 – 1960 · Albert I of Belgium, King since 1909
- Katanga Province · 1910 – 2015
- Union of South Africa · 1910 – 1961
- Ruanda-Urundi · 1922 – 1962
- Gold Coast · 1821 – 1957 · George V, Monarch since 1910
- South West Africa · 1915 – 1990
- British Somaliland · 1884 – 1960
and 19 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia163 states
- Tajikistan · 1929 – present
- Chinese Communist Party · 1928 – 1949
- British Raj · 1858 – 1947 · George V, Emperor of India since 1910
- Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic · 1924 – 1991
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950 · Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV, Maharaja of Mysore since 1894
- Emirate of Bukhara · 1785 – 1920 · Sayyid Mir Muhammad Alim Khan, Amir since 1911
- Hyderabad State · 1724 – 1948 · Asaf Jah VII of Hyderabad, 1st Nizam of Hyderabad since 1911
- Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic · 1918 – 1924
and 155 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia60 states
- Mongolia · 1911 – present
- Taiwan · 1912 – present · Xu Shichang, President of the Republic of China since 1918
- Brunei · 1368 – present · Muhammad Jamalul Alam II, Sultan of Brunei Darussalam since 1906
- Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic · 1917 – 1991
- Empire of Japan · 1868 – 1947 · Emperor Taishō, Emperor of Japan since 1912
- Kuomintang · 1918 – 1929
- Dutch East Indies · 1800 – 1949
- French Indochina · 1887 – 1954
and 52 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania37 states
- United States · 1776 – present · Woodrow Wilson, President of the United States since 1913
- Mexico · 1821 – present · Venustiano Carranza, President of Mexico since 1917 and Adolfo de la Huerta, President of Mexico since 1920
- Australia · 1901 – present
- Canada · 1867 – present · George V, monarch of Canada since 1910
- Brazil · 1889 – present · Epitácio Pessoa, President of Brazil since 1919
- Chile · 1810 – present · Juan Luis Sanfuentes, President of Chile since 1915 and Arturo Alessandri, President of Chile since 1920
- Argentina · 1861 – present · Hipólito Yrigoyen, President of Argentina since 1916
- Colombia · 1810 – present · Marco Fidel Suárez, President of Colombia since 1918
and 29 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown8 states
- Unfederated Malay States · 1826 – 1946
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Lajtabánság · 1921
- Gaekwad dynasty · 1721 – 1947
- Al Aidh Emirate · 1916 – 1920
- South Serbia · 1919 – 1922
- Kingdom of Orungu · 1700 – 1927
- Wahidi · 1800 – 1963
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1900 – 1949: every state, war and life of the 1920s, region by region.
- On the map in 1925: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.