Decade · 1980 – 1989
The world in the 1980s
From 1980 to 1989 the atlas holds 274 states standing at some time. 330 things began - Poland, Hungary and Romania among them - and 51 ended; 254 people were born and 632 died, 4 of all these dated only to the decade.
Its years
The years of the decade with a page of their own: ten or more things dated to the year.
What began in the 1980s
By kind, the best known first.
States 19
- Poland · state · 1989 – present
- Hungary · state · 1989 – present
- Romania · state · 1989 – present
- Zimbabwe · state · 1980 – present
- Myanmar · state · 1988 – present
- Belize · state · 1981 – present
- Fiji · state · 1987 – present
- Antigua and Barbuda · state · 1981 – present
and 11 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 103
- Iran–Iraq War · war · 1980 – 1988
- Falklands War · war · 1982
- First Nagorno-Karabakh War · war · 1988 – 1994
- Sri Lankan civil war · war · 1983 – 2009
- 1982 Lebanon War · war · 1982 – 1985
- Nagorno-Karabakh conflict · war · 1988
- United States invasion of Grenada · war · 1983
- Anfal campaign · battle · 1986 – 1989
and 95 more in the atlas.
Regime change 29
- 1980 Turkish coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1980
- 1987 Fijian coups d'état · adverse regime change · 1987
- 1988 Maldives coup attempt · adverse regime change · 1988
- 1987 Burkina Faso coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1987
- Coup d'état of May Seventeenth · adverse regime change · 1980
- 1980 Surinamese coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1980
- 1986 Lesotho coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1986
- 1987 Tunisian coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1987
and 21 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 99
- 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre · atrocity · 1989
- Velvet Revolution · unrest · 1989
- Baltic Way · unrest · 1989
- First Intifada · unrest · 1987 – 1993
- Romanian revolution · unrest · 1989
- Sabra and Shatila massacre · atrocity · 1982
- Massacre of Tbilisi · unrest · 1989
- Gwangju Uprising · unrest · 1980
and 91 more in the atlas.
Famine and plague 1
- 1983–1985 famine in Ethiopia · famine · 1983 – 1985
Natural disasters 16
- 1988 Armenian earthquake · disaster · 1988
- 1985 Mexico City earthquake · disaster · 1985
- 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake · disaster · 1989
- Armero tragedy · disaster · 1985
- 1980 Irpinia earthquake · disaster · 1980
- Lake Nyos disaster · disaster · 1986
- 1988 Nepal earthquake · disaster · 1988
- 1985 Algarrobo earthquake · disaster · 1985
and 8 more in the atlas.
Treaties 24
- Convention on the Rights of the Child · treaty · 1989
- Schengen Agreement · treaty · 1985
- United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea · treaty · 1982
- Montreal Protocol · treaty · 1987
- Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty · treaty · 1987
- Basel Convention · treaty · 1989
- African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights · treaty · 1981
- Sino-British Joint Declaration · treaty · 1984
and 16 more in the atlas.
Works and ideas 39
- World Wide Web · discovery · 1989
- Hassium · discovery · 1984
- Meitnerium · discovery · 1982
- The Alchemist · literature · 1988
- Proteus · discovery · 1989
- Prion · discovery · 1982
- Galatea · discovery · 1989
- Pan · discovery · 1981
and 31 more in the atlas.
What ended in the 1980s
States 19
- French colonial empire · state · 1534 – 1980
- Polish People's Republic · state · 1944 – 1989
- Socialist Republic of Romania · state · 1965 – 1989
- Hungarian People's Republic · state · 1949 – 1989
- Republic of Upper Volta · state · 1958 – 1984
- Senegambia Confederation · state · 1982 – 1989
- New Hebrides · state · 1907 – 1980
- House of Nassau-Weilburg · state · 1344 – 1985
and 11 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 21
- Soviet–Afghan War · war · 1979 – 1989
- Iran–Iraq War · war · 1980 – 1988
- 1982 Lebanon War · war · 1982 – 1985
- Anfal campaign · battle · 1986 – 1989
- Three Hundred and Thirty Five Years' War · war · 1651 – 1986
- Operation Cyclone · battle · 1979 – 1989
- Chadian–Libyan War · war · 1978 – 1987
- Operation Moses · battle · 1984 – 1985
and 13 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 9
- Years of Lead · unrest · 1969 – 1982
- Islamist uprising in Syria · unrest · 1976 – 1982
- Communist insurgency in Malaysia · unrest · 1968 – 1989
- Gukurahundi · atrocity · 1983 – 1987
- Isaaq genocide · atrocity · 1987 – 1989
- Communist insurgency in Thailand · unrest · 1965 – 1983
- Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon · unrest · 1968 – 1982
- 1983–1986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq · unrest · 1983 – 1986
and 1 more in the atlas.
Famine and plague 1
- 1983–1985 famine in Ethiopia · famine · 1983 – 1985
Treaties 1
- Lateran Treaty · treaty · 1929 – 1985
Born and died
Born 254
- Kim Jong Un · politician · born 1982
- Rishi Sunak · politician · born 1980
- JD Vance · politician · born 1984
- William, Prince of Wales · person · born 1982
- Jacinda Ardern · politician · born 1980
- Sanna Marin · politician · born 1985
- Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck · monarch · born 1980
- Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex · military officer · born 1984
- Mohammed bin Salman · politician · born 1985
- Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez · politician · born 1989
- Sebastian Kurz · politician · born 1986
- Gabriel Boric · politician · born 1986
- Ivanka Trump · politician · born 1981
- Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya · politician · born 1982
- Ahmed al-Sharaa · revolutionary · born 1982
- Nayib Bukele · politician · born 1981
and 238 more in the atlas.
Died 632
- Salvador Dalí · sculptor · 1904 – 1989
- Jean-Paul Sartre · philosopher · 1905 – 1980
- Jorge Luis Borges · poet · 1899 – 1986
- Alfred Hitchcock · writer · 1899 – 1980
- Simone de Beauvoir · philosopher · 1908 – 1986
- Andy Warhol · sculptor · 1928 – 1987
- Indira Gandhi · politician · 1917 – 1984
- Huang Xianfan · politician · 1899 – 1982
- Hirohito · monarch · 1901 – 1989
- Richard Feynman · inventor · 1918 – 1988
- Samuel Beckett · poet · 1906 – 1989
- Leonid Brezhnev · engineer · 1906 – 1982
- Ferdinand Marcos · politician · 1917 – 1989
- Ruhollah Khomeini · revolutionary · 1902 – 1989
- Josip Broz Tito · revolutionary · 1892 – 1980
- Michel Foucault · philosopher · 1926 – 1984
and 616 more in the atlas.
States of the 1980s
The states that stood at some time in the 1980s, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office in 1980.
Europe65 states
- France · 481 – present · Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, President of the French Republic since 1974
- Italy · 1946 – present · Sandro Pertini, President of Italy since 1978
- Finland · 1917 – present · Urho Kekkonen, President of Finland since 1956
- Spain · 1516 – present · Juan Carlos I, Monarch of Spain since 1975
- United Kingdom · 1927 – present · Elizabeth II, Monarch of the United Kingdom since 1952
- Norway · 1905 – present · Olav V, Monarch of Norway since 1957
- Poland · 1989 – present
- Switzerland · 1848 – present · Kurt Furgler, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1971 and Willi Ritschard, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1973
and 57 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa45 states
- Turkey · 1923 – present · Fahri Korutürk, President of Turkey since 1973 and Kenan Evren, President of Turkey since 1980
- Egypt · 1953 – present
- Israel · 1948 – present · Yitzhak Navon, President of Israel since 1978
- Iran · 1979 – present · Ruhollah Khomeini, President of Iran since 1979 and Abolhassan Banisadr, President of Iran since 1980
- Algeria · 1962 – present · Chadli Bendjedid, President of Algeria since 1979
- Iraq · 1932 – present · Saddam Hussein, President of Iraq since 1979
- Saudi Arabia · 1932 – present · Khalid of Saudi Arabia, King of Saudi Arabia since 1975
- Syria · 1920 – present · Hafez al-Assad, President of Syria since 1971
and 37 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa49 states
- South Africa · 1961 – present
- Nigeria · 1963 – present · Shehu Shagari, President of Nigeria since 1979
- Kenya · 1964 – present · Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya since 1978
- Democratic Republic of the Congo · 1960 – present · Mobutu Sese Seko, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 1965
- Somalia · 1960 – present · Siad Barre, President of Somalia since 1969
- Ghana · 1960 – present · Hilla Limann, President of Ghana since 1979
- Tanzania · 1964 – present · Julius Nyerere, President of Tanzania since 1964
- Zimbabwe · 1980 – present · Canaan Banana, President of Zimbabwe since 1980
and 41 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia24 states
- India · 1950 – present · Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, President of India since 1977
- Pakistan · 1956 – present · Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, President of Pakistan since 1978
- Bangladesh · 1971 – present · Ziaur Rahman, President of Bangladesh since 1977
- Sri Lanka · 1972 – present · J. R. Jayewardene, President of Sri Lanka since 1978
- Tajikistan · 1929 – present
- Bhutan · 1949 – present · Jigme Singye Wangchuck, King of Bhutan since 1972
- Maldives · 1965 – present · Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, President of the Maldives since 1978
- Jammu and Kashmir (state) · 1947 – 2019
and 16 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia36 states
- Japan · 1947 – present · Hirohito, Emperor of Japan since 1926
- People's Republic of China · 1949 – present · Deng Xiaoping, Paramount leader since 1978
- Vietnam · 1976 – present · Lê Duẩn, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam since 1960
- Indonesia · 1945 – present · Suharto, President of Indonesia since 1967
- South Korea · 1948 – present · Chun Doo-hwan, President of South Korea since 1980
- Thailand · 1932 – present · Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand since 1946
- Malaysia · 1963 – present · Ahmad Shah of Pahang, Yang di-Pertuan Agong since 1979
- Philippines · 1946 – present · Ferdinand Marcos, President of the Philippines since 1965
and 28 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania54 states
- United States · 1776 – present · Jimmy Carter, President of the United States since 1977
- Mexico · 1821 – present · José López Portillo, President of Mexico since 1976
- Australia · 1901 – present · Elizabeth II, monarch of Australia since 1952 and Zelman Cowen, monarch of Australia since 1977
- Canada · 1867 – present · Elizabeth II, monarch of Canada since 1952
- Brazil · 1889 – present · João Figueiredo, President of Brazil since 1979
- Chile · 1810 – present
- Argentina · 1861 – present · Jorge Rafael Videla, President of Argentina since 1976
- Colombia · 1810 – present · Julio César Turbay Ayala, President of Colombia since 1978
and 46 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown1 state
- Democratic People's Republic of Angola · 1975 – 2002
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1960 – 2009: every state, war and life of the 1980s, region by region.
- On the map in 1985: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.