Year
The world in 1999
In 1999 the atlas holds 254 states standing across 6 regions. 52 things began that year - Venezuela, Flerovium and Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban among them - and 9 ended; 4 people were born and 60 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1990s page, and to its century on the 20th century.
What began in 1999
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 1
- Venezuela · state · 1999 – present
Wars and battles 12
- Second Chechen War · war · 1999 – 2009
- NATO bombing of Yugoslavia · battle · 1999
- Kargil War · war · 1999
- Second Liberian Civil War · war · 1999 – 2003
- Insurgency in the Preševo Valley · war · 1999 – 2001
- Battle of Grozny · battle · 1999 – 2000
- Ituri conflict · war · 1999 – 2003
- Batken conflict · war · 1999
- Battle of Košare · battle · 1999
- Albania–Yugoslav border incident · war · 1999
and 2 more in the atlas.
Regime change 4
- 1999 Pakistani coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1999
- 1999 Nigerien coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1999
- 1999 Comorian coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1999
- 1999 Ivorian coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1999
Unrest and atrocity 16
- Columbine High School massacre · atrocity · 1999
- 1999 Russian apartment bombings · atrocity · 1999
- 1999 war in Dagestan · unrest · 1999
- Bolivarian Revolution · unrest · 1999
- Armenian parliament shooting · atrocity · 1999
- Račak massacre · atrocity · 1999
- 1999 Seattle WTO protests · unrest · 1999
- Ćuška massacre · atrocity · 1999
- Izbica massacre · atrocity · 1999
- Suva Reka massacre · atrocity · 1999
and 6 more in the atlas.
Natural disasters 6
- 1999 İzmit earthquake · disaster · 1999
- 1999 Jiji earthquake · disaster · 1999
- 1999 Athens earthquake · disaster · 1999
- 1999 Colombia earthquake · disaster · 1999
- Cyclone Anatol · disaster · 1999
- 1999 Düzce earthquake · disaster · 1999
Treaties 3
- Kumanovo Agreement · treaty · 1999
- Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women · treaty · 1999
- Montreal Convention · treaty · 1999
Works and ideas 10
- Flerovium · discovery · 1999
- Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban · literature · 1999
- Emoji · discovery · 1999
- Callirrhoe · discovery · 1999
- Prospero · discovery · 1999
- Setebos · discovery · 1999
- Stephano · discovery · 1999
- 101955 Bennu · discovery · 1999
- 162173 Ryugu · discovery · 1999
- HD 209458 b · discovery · 1999
What ended in 1999
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 3
- Portuguese Empire · state · 1415 – 1999
- Portuguese Macau · state · 1557 – 1999
- Republic of Venezuela · state · 1953 – 1999
Wars and battles 4
- Kosovo War · war · 1998 – 1999
- Indonesian occupation of East Timor · battle · 1975 – 1999
- Guinea-Bissau Civil War · war · 1998 – 1999
- Republic of the Congo Civil War · war · 1997 – 1999
Unrest and atrocity 2
- Drenica massacres · atrocity · 1998 – 1999
- East Timor genocide · atrocity · 1975 – 1999
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1999 4
- Motaz Azaiza · writer · born 1999
- Jackson Hinkle · politician · born 1999
- Vasilisa Stepanenko · writer · born 1999
- Lana Chornohorska · painter · 1999 – present
Died in 1999 60
- Stanley Kubrick · writer · 1928 – 1999
- Julius Nyerere · politician · 1922 – 1999
- Mario Puzo · diplomat · 1920 – 1999
- Hussein of Jordan · monarch · 1935 – 1999
- Franjo Tuđman · politician · 1922 – 1999
- Hassan II · monarch · 1929 – 1999
- Raisa Gorbacheva · philosopher · 1932 – 1999
- Shankar Dayal Sharma · politician · 1918 – 1999
- Georgios Papadopoulos · politician · 1919 – 1999
- João Figueiredo · politician · 1918 – 1999
- John F. Kennedy Jr. · writer · 1960 – 1999
- Willi Stoph · politician · 1914 – 1999
- Viacheslav Chornovil · politician · 1937 – 1999
- Joshua Nkomo · politician · 1917 – 1999
- Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa · ruler · 1933 – 1999
- Yuri Knorozov · scientist · 1922 – 1999
and 44 more in the atlas.
Standing in 1999
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe60 states
- France · 481 – present · Jacques Chirac, President of the French Republic since 1995
- Russia · 1991 – present · Boris Yeltsin, President of Russia since 1991
- Italy · 1946 – present · Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, President of Italy since 1992 and Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, President of Italy since 1999
- Germany · 1990 – present · Roman Herzog, president of Germany since 1994 and Johannes Rau, president of Germany since 1999
- Finland · 1917 – present · Martti Ahtisaari, President of Finland since 1994
- Spain · 1516 – present · Juan Carlos I, Monarch of Spain since 1975
- United Kingdom · 1927 – present · Elizabeth II, Monarch of the United Kingdom since 1952
- Norway · 1905 – present · Harald V, Monarch of Norway since 1991
- Poland · 1989 – present · Aleksander Kwaśniewski, President of the Republic of Poland since 1995
- Ukraine · 1991 – present · Leonid Kuchma, President of Ukraine since 1994
and 50 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa41 states
- Turkey · 1923 – present · Süleyman Demirel, President of Turkey since 1993
- Egypt · 1953 – present · Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt since 1981
- Israel · 1948 – present · Ezer Weizman, President of Israel since 1993
- Iran · 1979 – present · Mohammad Khatami, President of Iran since 1997
- Algeria · 1962 – present · Liamine Zéroual, President of Algeria since 1995 and Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria since 1999
- Azerbaijan · 1991 – present
- Armenia · 1991 – present · Robert Kocharyan, President of Armenia since 1998
- Iraq · 1932 – present · Saddam Hussein, President of Iraq since 1979
- Saudi Arabia · 1932 – present · Fahd of Saudi Arabia, King of Saudi Arabia since 1982
- Syria · 1920 – present · Hafez al-Assad, President of Syria since 1971
and 31 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa44 states
- South Africa · 1961 – present · Nelson Mandela, President of South Africa since 1994 and Thabo Mbeki, President of South Africa since 1999
- Nigeria · 1963 – present · Abdulsalami Abubakar, President of Nigeria since 1998 and Olusegun Obasanjo, President of Nigeria since 1999
- Ethiopia · 1995 – present · Negasso Gidada, President of Ethiopia since 1995
- Kenya · 1964 – present · Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya since 1978
- Democratic Republic of the Congo · 1960 – present · Laurent-Désiré Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 1997
- Somalia · 1960 – present
- Ghana · 1960 – present · Jerry Rawlings, President of Ghana since 1981
- Angola · 1992 – present · José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola since 1979
- Tanzania · 1964 – present · Benjamin Mkapa, President of Tanzania since 1995
- Zimbabwe · 1980 – present · Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe since 1987
and 34 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia27 states
- India · 1950 – present · K. R. Narayanan, President of India since 1997
- Pakistan · 1956 – present · Rafiq Tarar, President of Pakistan since 1998
- Kazakhstan · 1991 – present · Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan since 1991
- Bangladesh · 1971 – present · Shahabuddin Ahmed, President of Bangladesh since 1996
- Kyrgyzstan · 1991 – present · Askar Akayev, President of Kyrgyzstan since 1995
- Sri Lanka · 1972 – present · Chandrika Kumaratunga, President of Sri Lanka since 1994
- Uzbekistan · 1991 – present · Islam Karimov, President of Uzbekistan since 1991
- Tajikistan · 1929 – present · Emomali Rahmon, president of Tajikistan since 1994
- Bhutan · 1949 – present · Jigme Singye Wangchuck, King of Bhutan since 1972
- Maldives · 1965 – present · Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, President of the Maldives since 1978
and 17 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia31 states
- Japan · 1947 – present · Akihito, Emperor of Japan since 1989
- People's Republic of China · 1949 – present · Jiang Zemin, Paramount leader since 1989
- Vietnam · 1976 – present · Le Kha Phieu, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam since 1997
- Indonesia · 1945 – present · B. J. Habibie, President of Indonesia since 1998 and Abdurrahman Wahid, President of Indonesia since 1999
- South Korea · 1948 – present · Kim Dae-jung, President of South Korea since 1998
- Thailand · 1932 – present · Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand since 1946
- Malaysia · 1963 – present · Ja'afar of Negeri Sembilan, Yang di-Pertuan Agong since 1994 and Salahuddin of Selangor, Yang di-Pertuan Agong since 1999
- Philippines · 1946 – present · Joseph Estrada, President of the Philippines since 1998
- Singapore · 1965 – present · Ong Teng Cheong, President of Singapore since 1993 and S. R. Nathan, President of Singapore since 1999
- Cambodia · 1953 – present · Norodom Sihanouk, King of Cambodia since 1993
and 21 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania50 states
- United States · 1776 – present · Bill Clinton, President of the United States since 1993
- Mexico · 1821 – present · Ernesto Zedillo, President of Mexico since 1994
- Australia · 1901 – present · Elizabeth II, monarch of Australia since 1952 and William Deane, monarch of Australia since 1996
- Canada · 1867 – present · Elizabeth II, monarch of Canada since 1952
- Brazil · 1889 – present · Fernando Henrique Cardoso, President of Brazil since 1995 and Fernando Henrique Cardoso, President of Brazil since 1999
- Chile · 1810 – present · Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, President of Chile since 1994
- Argentina · 1861 – present · Carlos Menem, President of Argentina since 1989 and Fernando de la Rúa, President of Argentina since 1999
- Colombia · 1810 – present · Andrés Pastrana Arango, President of Colombia since 1998
- New Zealand · 1841 – present · Elizabeth II, monarch of New Zealand since 1952
- Venezuela · 1999 – present · Rafael Caldera, President of Venezuela since 1994 and Hugo Chávez, President of Venezuela since 1999
and 40 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown1 state
- Democratic People's Republic of Angola · 1975 – 2002
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1974 – 2024: every state, war and life of 1999 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1999: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.