Year
The world in 1955
In 1955 the atlas holds 257 states standing across 6 regions. 23 things began that year - Vietnam War, Mendelevium and Guinness World Records among them - and 12 ended; 86 people were born and 50 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1950s page, and to its century on the 20th century.
What began in 1955
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 4
- South Vietnam · state · 1955 – 1975
- East Pakistan · state · 1955 – 1971
- West Pakistan · state · 1955 – 1970
- Xiaguan, Nanjing · state · 1955 – 2013
Wars and battles 8
- Vietnam War · war · 1955 – 1975
- Montgomery bus boycott · war · 1955 – 1956
- First Sudanese Civil War · war · 1955 – 1972
- Cyprus problem · war · 1955 – 1974
- Albanian–Soviet split · war · 1955 – 1961
- Battle of Yijiangshan Islands · battle · 1955
- Battle of Saigon · battle · 1955
- Operation Black Arrow · battle · 1955
Regime change 1
- Preventative Coup of November 11 · adverse regime change · 1955
Unrest and atrocity 4
- Istanbul pogrom · atrocity · 1955
- Cyprus Emergency · unrest · 1955 – 1959
- Bombing of Plaza de Mayo · atrocity · 1955
- 1955 Yemeni coup attempt · unrest · 1955
Treaties 1
- Austrian State Treaty · treaty · 1955
Works and ideas 5
- Mendelevium · discovery · 1955
- Guinness World Records · literature · 1955
- Lolita · literature · 1955
- Hovercraft · discovery · 1955
- Antiproton · discovery · 1955
What ended in 1955
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 8
- East Bengal · state · 1947 – 1955
- Khanate of Kalat · state · 1638 – 1955
- Bahawalpur State · state · 1690 – 1955
- Khairpur State · state · 1775 – 1955
- Kharan State · state · 1697 – 1955
- Lasbela · state · 1742 – 1955
- West Punjab · state · 1947 – 1955
- Baluchistan States Union · state · 1952 – 1955
Wars and battles 3
- Eastern Front · war · 1941 – 1955
- First Taiwan Strait Crisis · war · 1954 – 1955
- Operation Jungle · battle · 1949 – 1955
Unrest and atrocity 1
- 1954–1955 Dhabyani coup attempt · unrest · 1954 – 1955
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1955 86
- Bill Gates · scientist · born 1955
- Nicolas Sarkozy · statesperson · born 1955
- Pope Leo XIV · mathematician · born 1955
- Tim Berners-Lee · inventor · born 1955
- Guillermo Lasso · politician · born 1955
- Jair Bolsonaro · politician · born 1955
- Liu Xiaobo · poet · 1955 – 2017
- Mariano Rajoy · politician · born 1955
- Mo Yan · writer · born 1955
- Friedrich Merz · politician · born 1955
- Li Keqiang · politician · 1955 – 2023
- Asif Ali Zardari · politician · born 1955
- Sergei Shoigu · politician · born 1955
- Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg · monarch · born 1955
- Binali Yıldırım · engineer · born 1955
- Katalin Karikó · inventor · born 1955
and 70 more in the atlas.
Died in 1955 50
- Albert Einstein · inventor · 1879 – 1955
- Thomas Mann · poet · 1875 – 1955
- Alexander Fleming · inventor · 1881 – 1955
- Dale Carnegie · writer · 1888 – 1955
- José Ortega y Gasset · philosopher · 1883 – 1955
- Cordell Hull · politician · 1871 – 1955
- Leonid Govorov · military officer · 1897 – 1955
- Manuel Ávila Camacho · politician · 1897 – 1955
- Rodolfo Graziani · politician · 1882 – 1955
- Mahammad Amin Rasulzade · politician · 1884 – 1955
- Artur Bernardes · politician · 1875 – 1955
- Helmuth Weidling · military officer · 1891 – 1955
- Adolfo de la Huerta · politician · 1881 – 1955
- Emmett Till · person · 1941 – 1955
- Mihály Károlyi · politician · 1875 – 1955
- Isaak Dunayevsky · composer · 1900 – 1955
and 34 more in the atlas.
Standing in 1955
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe65 states
- France · 481 – present · René Coty, President of the French Republic since 1954
- Italy · 1946 – present · Luigi Einaudi, President of Italy since 1948 and Giovanni Gronchi, President of Italy since 1955
- Finland · 1917 – present · Juho Kusti Paasikivi, President of Finland since 1946
- Spain · 1516 – present · Francisco Franco, Monarch of Spain since 1936
- United Kingdom · 1927 – present · Elizabeth II, Monarch of the United Kingdom since 1952
- Norway · 1905 – present · Haakon VII, Monarch of Norway since 1905
- Switzerland · 1848 – present · Philipp Etter, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1934 and Markus Feldmann, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1951
- Belgium · 1830 – present · Baudouin of Belgium, King of the Belgians since 1951
- Austria · 1918 – present · Theodor Körner, President of Austria since 1951
- Portugal · 1910 – present · Francisco Craveiro Lopes, President of Portugal since 1951
and 55 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa53 states
- Turkey · 1923 – present · Celâl Bayar, President of Turkey since 1950
- Egypt · 1953 – present
- Israel · 1948 – present · Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, President of Israel since 1952
- Iraq · 1932 – present
- Saudi Arabia · 1932 – present · Saud of Saudi Arabia, King of Saudi Arabia since 1953
- Syria · 1920 – present · Hashim al-Atassi, President of Syria since 1954 and Shukri al-Quwatli, President of Syria since 1955
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Libya · 1951 – present
- Lebanon · 1943 – present · Camille Chamoun, President of Lebanon since 1952
- Jordan · 1946 – present · Hussein of Jordan, King of Jordan since 1952
and 43 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa25 states
- Liberia · 1822 – present · William Tubman, President of Liberia since 1944
- Belgian Congo · 1908 – 1960 · Baudouin of Belgium, King since 1951
- Katanga Province · 1910 – 2015
- Union of South Africa · 1910 – 1961 · Elizabeth II, monarch of the Union of South Africa since 1952
- Ruanda-Urundi · 1922 – 1962
- Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland · 1953 – 1963 · Elizabeth II, Prime Minister of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland since 1953
- Gold Coast · 1821 – 1957 · Elizabeth II, Monarch since 1952
- South West Africa · 1915 – 1990
- British Somaliland · 1884 – 1960
- Buganda · 1420 – 1966 · Mutesa II of Buganda, Kabaka of Buganda since 1939
and 15 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia35 states
- India · 1950 – present · Rajendra Prasad, President of India since 1950
- Tajikistan · 1929 – present
- Bhutan · 1949 – present · Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, King of Bhutan since 1952
- Jammu and Kashmir (state) · 1947 – 2019
- Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic · 1936 – 1991 · Panteleimon Ponomarenko, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan since 1954 and Leonid Brezhnev, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan since 1955
- Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic · 1924 – 1991 · Sharof Rashidov, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek SSR since 1950
- East Pakistan · 1955 – 1971
- Kingdom of Afghanistan · 1926 – 1973
- Dominion of Pakistan · 1947 – 1956 · Elizabeth II, monarch of the Dominion of Pakistan since 1952
- Tibet · 1912 – 1959
and 25 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia38 states
- Japan · 1947 – present · Hirohito, Emperor of Japan since 1926
- People's Republic of China · 1949 – present · Mao Zedong, Paramount leader since 1949
- Indonesia · 1945 – present · Sukarno, President of Indonesia since 1945
- South Korea · 1948 – present · Syngman Rhee, President of South Korea since 1948
- Thailand · 1932 – present · Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand since 1946
- Philippines · 1946 – present · Ramon Magsaysay, President of the Philippines since 1953
- Cambodia · 1953 – present · Norodom Sihanouk, King of Cambodia since 1941 and Norodom Suramarit, King of Cambodia since 1955
- Mongolia · 1911 – present
- Laos · 1949 – present
- Taiwan · 1912 – present · Chiang Kai-shek, President of the Republic of China since 1950
and 28 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania36 states
- United States · 1776 – present · Dwight D. Eisenhower, President of the United States since 1953
- Mexico · 1821 – present · Adolfo Ruiz Cortines, President of Mexico since 1952
- Australia · 1901 – present · Elizabeth II, monarch of Australia since 1952 and William Slim, 1st Viscount Slim, monarch of Australia since 1953
- Canada · 1867 – present · Elizabeth II, monarch of Canada since 1952
- Brazil · 1889 – present · Café Filho, President of Brazil since 1954 and Carlos Luz, President of Brazil since 1955
- Chile · 1810 – present · Carlos Ibáñez del Campo, President of Chile since 1952
- Argentina · 1861 – present · Juan Perón, President of Argentina since 1946 and Pedro Eugenio Aramburu, President of Argentina since 1955
- Colombia · 1810 – present · Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, President of Colombia since 1953
- New Zealand · 1841 – present · Elizabeth II, monarch of New Zealand since 1952
- Peru · 1822 – present · Manuel A. Odría, President of Peru since 1950
and 26 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown5 states
- All-Palestine Government · 1948 – 1959
- Somoza family · 1936 – 1979 · Anastasio Somoza García, President of Nicaragua since 1950
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- All-Palestine Protectorate · 1948 – 1959
- Wahidi · 1800 – 1963
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1930 – 1980: every state, war and life of 1955 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1955: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.