Year
The world in 1901
In 1901 the atlas holds 433 states standing across 6 regions. 19 things began that year - Australia, Europium and Diode among them - and 4 ended; 86 people were born and 32 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1900s page, and to its century on the 20th century.
What began in 1901
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 2
- Australia · state · 1901 – present
- North-West Frontier Province · state · 1901 – 2010
Wars and battles 2
- Battle of Holy Apostles Monastery · battle · 1901
- Anglo-Aro War · war · 1901
Unrest and atrocity 2
- Assassination of William McKinley · atrocity · 1901
- Gospel riots · unrest · 1901
Treaties 2
- Boxer Protocol · treaty · 1901
- Hay–Pauncefote Treaty · treaty · 1901
Works and ideas 11
- Europium · discovery · 1901
- Diode · discovery · 1901
- Vacuum cleaner · discovery · 1901
- Planck constant · discovery · 1901
- Russell's paradox · discovery · 1901
- 474 Prudentia · discovery · 1901
- 808 Merxia · discovery · 1901
- 467 Laura · discovery · 1901
- 471 Papagena · discovery · 1901
- 473 Nolli · discovery · 1901
and 1 more in the atlas.
What ended in 1901
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 2
- First Philippine Republic · state · 1899 – 1901
- Dendi Kingdom · state · 1591 – 1901
Wars and battles 1
- Caste War of Yucatán · war · 1847 – 1901
Unrest and atrocity 1
- Boxer Rebellion · unrest · 1899 – 1901
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1901 86
- Enrico Fermi · inventor · 1901 – 1954
- Hirohito · monarch · 1901 – 1989
- Sukarno · politician · 1901 – 1970
- Linus Pauling · physicist · 1901 – 1994
- André Malraux · politician · 1901 – 1976
- Margaret Mead · poet · 1901 – 1978
- Salvatore Quasimodo · poet · 1901 – 1968
- Jaroslav Seifert · poet · 1901 – 1986
- Ernest Lawrence · physicist · 1901 – 1958
- Fulgencio Batista · politician · 1901 – 1973
- Langston Hughes · poet · 1901 – 1967
- Eisaku Satō · politician · 1901 – 1975
- Vittorio De Sica · writer · 1901 – 1974
- Ngo Dinh Diem · politician · 1901 – 1963
- Leopold III of Belgium · monarch · 1901 – 1983
- Mohamed Naguib · politician · 1901 – 1984
and 70 more in the atlas.
Died in 1901 32
- Giuseppe Verdi · composer · 1813 – 1901
- Queen Victoria · monarch · 1819 – 1901
- William McKinley · statesperson · 1843 – 1901
- Benjamin Harrison · statesperson · 1833 – 1901
- Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · painter · 1864 – 1901
- Abdur Rahman Khan · politician · 1844 – 1901
- Victoria, Princess Royal · sculptor · 1840 – 1901
- Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst · politician · 1819 – 1901
- Francesco Crispi · politician · 1818 – 1901
- Li Hongzhang · politician · 1823 – 1901
- Milan I of Serbia · military personnel · 1854 – 1901
- Leon Czolgosz · politician · 1873 – 1901
- Francesc Pi i Margall · philosopher · 1824 – 1901
- Marthinus Wessel Pretorius · politician · 1819 – 1901
- Iosif Gurko · politician · 1828 – 1901
- Shō Tai · politician · 1843 – 1901
and 16 more in the atlas.
Standing in 1901
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe93 states
- France · 481 – present · Émile Loubet, President of the French Republic since 1899
- Spain · 1516 – present · Alfonso XIII, Monarch of Spain since 1886
- Switzerland · 1848 – present · Walter Hauser, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1888 and Eduard Müller, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1895
- Belgium · 1830 – present · Leopold II of Belgium, King of the Belgians since 1865
- Sweden · 900 – present · Oscar II, Monarch of Sweden since 1872
- Denmark · 800 – present · Christian IX, Monarch of Denmark since 1863
- Luxembourg · 1815 – present
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Salvador Casañas y Pagés, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1879 and Émile Loubet, French co-prince of Andorra since 1899
- Monaco · 1297 – present · Albert I of Monaco, Prince of Monaco since 1889
- Liechtenstein · 1806 – present · Johann II of Liechtenstein, Prince of Lichtenstein since 1858
and 83 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa51 states
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Qatar · 1870 – present · Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani, Emir of the State of Qatar since 1878 and Ahmed bin Muhammed Al Thani, Emir of the State of Qatar since 1898
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Abdul Hamid II, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1876
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1889
- Qajar dynasty · 1785 – 1925 · Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar, shah since 1896
- Italian Empire · 1882 – 1960 · Victor Emmanuel III, King (until 1946) since 1900
- Khanate of Khiva · 1511 – 1920
- French Algeria · 1832 – 1962
- Khedivate of Egypt · 1867 – 1914 · Abbas II of Egypt, Khedive of Egypt and Sudan since 1892
and 41 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa31 states
- Liberia · 1822 – present · Garretson W. Gibson, President of Liberia since 1900
- Congo Free State · 1885 – 1908 · Leopold II of Belgium, Sovereign of the Congo Free State since 1885
- Orange Free State · 1854 – 1902
- German East Africa · 1885 – 1919 · Wilhelm II, Emperor since 1888
- South African Republic · 1852 – 1902
- German South West Africa · 1884 – 1915
- Asante Empire · 1670 – 1902 · Prempeh I, Asantehemaa since 1888
- Cape Colony · 1795 – 1910 · Queen Victoria, King/Queen since 1837 and Edward VII, King/Queen since 1901
- Gold Coast · 1821 – 1957 · Queen Victoria, Monarch since 1837 and Edward VII, Monarch since 1901
- Kamerun · 1884 – 1919
and 21 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia154 states
- British Raj · 1858 – 1947 · Queen Victoria, Emperor of India since 1876 and Edward VII, Emperor of India since 1901
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950 · Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV, Maharaja of Mysore since 1894 and Kempananjammanni Devi, Maharaja of Mysore since 1894
- Emirate of Bukhara · 1785 – 1920 · ʽAbd al-Ahad Khan, Amir since 1885
- Hyderabad State · 1724 – 1948 · Asaf Jah VI of Hyderabad, 1st Nizam of Hyderabad since 1869
- Emirate of Afghanistan · 1823 – 1926 · Abdur Rahman Khan, Emir of Afghanistan since 1880 and Habibullah Khan, Emir of Afghanistan since 1901
- French India · 1668 – 1954
- Travancore · 1729 – 1949
- Kingdom of Nepal · 1768 – 2008 · Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah, King of Nepal since 1881
- Jammu and Kashmir (princely state) · 1846 – 1947 · Pratap Singh of Jammu and Kashmir, Raja since 1885
- Kingdom of Sikkim · 1642 – 1975 · Thutob Namgyal, Chogyal since 1874
and 144 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia59 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present · Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin, Sultan of Brunei Darussalam since 1885
- Qing dynasty · 1616 – 1912 · Guangxu Emperor, Emperor of China since 1875
- Empire of Japan · 1868 – 1947 · Emperor Meiji, Emperor of Japan since 1867
- Dutch East Indies · 1800 – 1949 · Jo van Heutsz, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies since 1898
- French Indochina · 1887 – 1954
- Kelantan · 1762 – 1904
- Perlis · 1842 – 1910
- Korean Empire · 1897 – 1910 · Gojong of Korea, Emperor of Korea since 1897
- British Hong Kong · 1841 – 1997 · Henry Arthur Blake, Governor of Hong Kong since 1898
- Aceh Sultanate · 1496 – 1903 · Alauddin Muhammad Da'ud Syah II, Sultan of Aceh Sultanate since 1875
and 49 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania33 states
- United States · 1776 – present · William McKinley, President of the United States since 1897 and Theodore Roosevelt, President of the United States since 1901
- Mexico · 1821 – present · Porfirio Díaz, President of Mexico since 1884
- Australia · 1901 – present
- Canada · 1867 – present · Queen Victoria, monarch of Canada since 1867 and Edward VII, monarch of Canada since 1901
- Brazil · 1889 – present · Campos Sales, President of Brazil since 1898
- Chile · 1810 – present · Federico Errázuriz Echaurren, President of Chile since 1896 and Germán Riesco, President of Chile since 1901
- Argentina · 1861 – present · Julio Argentino Roca, President of Argentina since 1898
- Colombia · 1810 – present · José Manuel Marroquín, President of Colombia since 1900
- New Zealand · 1841 – present
- Peru · 1822 – present · Eduardo López de Romaña, President of Peru since 1899
and 23 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown12 states
- Triple Alliance · 1882 – 1915
- Unfederated Malay States · 1826 – 1946
- Imamate of Futa Jallon · 1725 – 1912
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Gaekwad dynasty · 1721 – 1947
- Mbunda Kingdom · 1700 – 1914 · Mwene Mbandu Kapova I of Mbunda, King since 1870
- Dar al Kuti · 1830 – 1912
- Kasanje Kingdom · 1620 – 1910
- Al-Muntafiq · 1530 – 1918
- Kingdom of Orungu · 1700 – 1927
and 2 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1876 – 1926: every state, war and life of 1901 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1901: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.