Year
The world in 1903
In 1903 the atlas holds 432 states standing across 6 regions. 17 things began that year - Panama, 511 Davida and 514 Armida among them - and 7 ended; 97 people were born and 33 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1900s page, and to its century on the 20th century.
What began in 1903
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 3
- Panama · state · 1903 – present
- Kruševo Republic · state · 1903
- Strandzha Commune · state · 1903
Wars and battles 2
- British expedition to Tibet · battle · 1903 – 1904
- First Saudi–Rashidi War · war · 1903 – 1907
Regime change 1
- May Coup · adverse regime change · 1903
Unrest and atrocity 2
- Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising · unrest · 1903
- Kishinev pogrom · atrocity · 1903
Treaties 3
- Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty · treaty · 1903
- Treaty of Petrópolis · treaty · 1903
- Hay–Herrán Treaty · treaty · 1903
Works and ideas 6
- 511 Davida · discovery · 1903
- 514 Armida · discovery · 1903
- 506 Marion · discovery · 1903
- 509 Iolanda · discovery · 1903
- 502 Sigune · discovery · 1903
- 508 Princetonia · discovery · 1903
What ended in 1903
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 6
- Aceh Sultanate · state · 1496 – 1903
- Sokoto Caliphate · state · 1804 – 1903
- Kruševo Republic · state · 1903
- Republic of Acre · state · 1899 – 1903
- Adamawa Emirate · state · 1809 – 1903
- Strandzha Commune · state · 1903
Wars and battles 1
- Acre War · war · 1899 – 1903
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1903 97
- George Orwell · writer · 1903 – 1950
- John von Neumann · physicist · 1903 – 1957
- Theodor W. Adorno · philosopher · 1903 – 1969
- Konrad Lorenz · naturalist · 1903 – 1989
- Anaïs Nin · writer · 1903 – 1977
- Marguerite Yourcenar · poet · 1903 – 1987
- Georges Simenon · writer · 1903 – 1989
- Ernest Walton · physicist · 1903 – 1995
- Aram Khachaturian · composer · 1903 – 1978
- Habib Bourguiba · politician · 1903 – 2000
- Alec Douglas-Home · politician · 1903 – 1995
- Evelyn Waugh · writer · 1903 – 1966
- Olav V · monarch · 1903 – 1991
- Fahri Korutürk · politician · 1903 – 1987
- Tunku Abdul Rahman · politician · 1903 – 1990
- Ernst Kaltenbrunner · politician · 1903 – 1946
and 81 more in the atlas.
Died in 1903 33
- Paul Gauguin · sculptor · 1848 – 1903
- Theodor Mommsen · politician · 1817 – 1903
- Herbert Spencer · philosopher · 1820 – 1903
- Pope Leo XIII · bishop · 1810 – 1903
- Camille Pissarro · painter · 1830 – 1903
- Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury · politician · 1830 – 1903
- Alois Hitler · commander · 1837 – 1903
- Alexander I of Serbia · politician · 1876 – 1903
- Calamity Jane · person · 1852 – 1903
- Giuseppe Zanardelli · politician · 1826 – 1903
- Práxedes Mateo Sagasta · engineer · 1825 – 1903
- Draga Mašin · writer · 1861 – 1903
- Tang Jingsong · politician · 1841 – 1903
- Victor Meirelles · painter · 1832 – 1903
- Ronglu · politician · 1836 – 1903
- Rafael Zaldívar · physician · 1834 – 1903
and 17 more in the atlas.
Standing in 1903
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe95 states
- France · 481 – present · Émile Loubet, President of the French Republic since 1899
- Spain · 1516 – present · Alfonso XIII, Monarch of Spain since 1886
- Switzerland · 1848 – present · Eduard Müller, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1895 and Marc-Émile Ruchet, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1899
- Belgium · 1830 – present · Leopold II of Belgium, King of the Belgians since 1865
- Sweden · 900 – present · Oscar II, Monarch of Sweden since 1872
- Denmark · 800 – present · Christian IX, Monarch of Denmark since 1863
- Luxembourg · 1815 – present
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Émile Loubet, French co-prince of Andorra since 1899 and Joan Josep Laguarda i Fenollera, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1902
- Monaco · 1297 – present · Albert I of Monaco, Prince of Monaco since 1889
- Liechtenstein · 1806 – present · Johann II of Liechtenstein, Prince of Lichtenstein since 1858
and 85 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa53 states
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Qatar · 1870 – present · Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani, Emir of the State of Qatar since 1878 and Ahmed bin Muhammed Al Thani, Emir of the State of Qatar since 1898
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Abdul Hamid II, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1876
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1889
- Qajar dynasty · 1785 – 1925 · Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar, shah since 1896
- Italian Empire · 1882 – 1960 · Victor Emmanuel III, King (until 1946) since 1900
- Khanate of Khiva · 1511 – 1920
- French Algeria · 1832 – 1962
- Khedivate of Egypt · 1867 – 1914 · Abbas II of Egypt, Khedive of Egypt and Sudan since 1892
and 43 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa28 states
- Liberia · 1822 – present · Garretson W. Gibson, President of Liberia since 1900
- Congo Free State · 1885 – 1908 · Leopold II of Belgium, Sovereign of the Congo Free State since 1885
- German East Africa · 1885 – 1919 · Wilhelm II, Emperor since 1888
- German South West Africa · 1884 – 1915
- Cape Colony · 1795 – 1910 · Edward VII, King/Queen since 1901
- Gold Coast · 1821 – 1957 · Edward VII, Monarch since 1901
- Kamerun · 1884 – 1919
- British Somaliland · 1884 – 1960
- Buganda · 1420 – 1966 · Daudi Cwa II of Buganda, Kabaka of Buganda since 1897
- Oyo Empire · 1400 – 1905 · Adeyemi I Alowolodu, Alaafin (List) since 1876
and 18 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia154 states
- British Raj · 1858 – 1947 · Edward VII, Emperor of India since 1901
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950 · Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV, Maharaja of Mysore since 1894
- Emirate of Bukhara · 1785 – 1920 · ʽAbd al-Ahad Khan, Amir since 1885
- Hyderabad State · 1724 – 1948 · Asaf Jah VI of Hyderabad, 1st Nizam of Hyderabad since 1869
- Emirate of Afghanistan · 1823 – 1926 · Habibullah Khan, Emir of Afghanistan since 1901
- French India · 1668 – 1954
- Travancore · 1729 – 1949
- Kingdom of Nepal · 1768 – 2008 · Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah, King of Nepal since 1881
- Jammu and Kashmir (princely state) · 1846 – 1947 · Pratap Singh of Jammu and Kashmir, Raja since 1885
- Kingdom of Sikkim · 1642 – 1975 · Thutob Namgyal, Chogyal since 1874
and 144 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia56 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present · Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin, Sultan of Brunei Darussalam since 1885
- Qing dynasty · 1616 – 1912 · Guangxu Emperor, Emperor of China since 1875
- Empire of Japan · 1868 – 1947 · Emperor Meiji, Emperor of Japan since 1867
- Dutch East Indies · 1800 – 1949 · Jo van Heutsz, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies since 1898
- French Indochina · 1887 – 1954
- Kelantan · 1762 – 1904
- Perlis · 1842 – 1910
- Korean Empire · 1897 – 1910 · Gojong of Korea, Emperor of Korea since 1897
- British Hong Kong · 1841 – 1997 · Henry Arthur Blake, Governor of Hong Kong since 1898
- Aceh Sultanate · 1496 – 1903 · Alauddin Muhammad Da'ud Syah II, Sultan of Aceh Sultanate since 1875
and 46 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania35 states
- United States · 1776 – present · Theodore Roosevelt, President of the United States since 1901
- Mexico · 1821 – present · Porfirio Díaz, President of Mexico since 1884
- Australia · 1901 – present
- Canada · 1867 – present · Edward VII, monarch of Canada since 1901
- Brazil · 1889 – present · Rodrigues Alves, President of Brazil since 1902
- Chile · 1810 – present · Germán Riesco, President of Chile since 1901
- Argentina · 1861 – present · Julio Argentino Roca, President of Argentina since 1898
- Colombia · 1810 – present · José Manuel Marroquín, President of Colombia since 1900
- New Zealand · 1841 – present
- Peru · 1822 – present · Eduardo López de Romaña, President of Peru since 1899 and Manuel Candamo, President of Peru since 1903
and 25 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown11 states
- Triple Alliance · 1882 – 1915
- Unfederated Malay States · 1826 – 1946
- Imamate of Futa Jallon · 1725 – 1912
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Gaekwad dynasty · 1721 – 1947
- Mbunda Kingdom · 1700 – 1914 · Mwene Mbandu Kapova I of Mbunda, King since 1870
- Dar al Kuti · 1830 – 1912
- Kasanje Kingdom · 1620 – 1910
- Al-Muntafiq · 1530 – 1918
- Kingdom of Orungu · 1700 – 1927
and 1 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1878 – 1928: every state, war and life of 1903 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1903: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.