Year
The world in 1939
In 1939 the atlas holds 412 states standing across 6 regions. 104 things began that year - World War II, Francium and Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact among them - and 21 ended; 77 people were born and 67 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1930s page, and to its century on the 20th century.
What began in 1939
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 10
- Allies of World War II · state · 1939
- Francoist Spain · state · 1939 – 1975
- Slovak Republic · state · 1939 – 1945
- Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia · state · 1939 – 1945
- General Government · state · 1939 – 1945
- Finnish Democratic Republic · state · 1939 – 1940
- Kingdom of Albania in personal union with Italy · state · 1939 – 1943
- Mengjiang · state · 1939 – 1945
- Polish Underground State · state · 1939 – 1945
- Carpatho-Ukraine · state · 1939
Wars and battles 65
- World War II · war · 1939 – 1945
- Winter War · war · 1939 – 1940
- Invasion of Poland · battle · 1939
- Phoney War · war · 1939 – 1940
- Soviet invasion of Poland · war · 1939
- Battle of the Atlantic · battle · 1939 – 1945
- Battles of Khalkhin Gol · battle · 1939
- Battle of the River Plate · battle · 1939
- Gleiwitz incident · battle · 1939
- Italian invasion of Albania · battle · 1939
and 55 more in the atlas.
Regime change 2
- Spanish coup of March 1939 · adverse regime change · 1939
- Songsuradet rebellion · adverse regime change · 1939
Unrest and atrocity 12
- Intelligenzaktion · atrocity · 1939
- Bloody Sunday · atrocity · 1939
- British pet massacre · atrocity · 1939
- Palmiry massacre · atrocity · 1939 – 1941
- Carpathian Sich · unrest · 1939
- Piaśnica massacres · atrocity · 1939
- Child euthanasia in Nazi Germany · atrocity · 1939 – 1945
- Ciepielów massacre · atrocity · 1939
- Wawer massacre · atrocity · 1939
- Częstochowa massacre · atrocity · 1939
and 2 more in the atlas.
Natural disasters 2
- 1939 Erzincan earthquake · disaster · 1939
- 1939 Chillán earthquake · disaster · 1939
Treaties 11
- Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact · treaty · 1939 – 1941
- German–Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty · treaty · 1939
- Anglo-Polish alliance · treaty · 1939
- Soviet–Lithuanian Mutual Assistance Treaty · treaty · 1939
- German–Soviet Credit Agreement · treaty · 1939
- Soviet–Estonian Mutual Assistance Treaty · treaty · 1939
- German–Estonian Non-Aggression Pact · treaty · 1939
- German–Latvian Non-Aggression Pact · treaty · 1939
- Secret Additional Protocol to the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact · treaty · 1939
- Iberian Pact · treaty · 1939
and 1 more in the atlas.
Works and ideas 2
- Francium · discovery · 1939
- The Grapes of Wrath · literature · 1939
What ended in 1939
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 13
- Second Spanish Republic · state · 1931 – 1939
- Second Polish Republic · state · 1918 – 1939
- Free City of Danzig · state · 1920 – 1939
- Second Czechoslovak Republic · state · 1938 – 1939
- Hatay State · state · 1938 – 1939
- Klaipėda Region · state · 1920 – 1939
- Albanian Kingdom · state · 1928 – 1939
- Carpatho-Ukraine · state · 1939
- Nationalist faction · state · 1936 – 1939
- Mongol United Autonomous Government · state · 1937 – 1939
and 3 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 5
- Spanish Civil War · war · 1936 – 1939
- Soviet–Japanese border conflicts · war · 1932 – 1939
- Siege of Madrid · battle · 1936 – 1939
- Catalonia Offensive · battle · 1938 – 1939
- Battle of the Segre · battle · 1938 – 1939
Unrest and atrocity 1
- 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine · unrest · 1936 – 1939
Treaties 2
- German–Polish declaration of non-aggression · treaty · 1934 – 1939
- Soviet–Polish Non-Aggression Pact · treaty · 1932 – 1939
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1939 77
- Ali Khamenei · politician · 1939 – present
- Margaret Atwood · inventor · born 1939
- Seamus Heaney · poet · 1939 – 2013
- Francis Ford Coppola · composer · born 1939
- Romano Prodi · politician · born 1939
- Gro Harlem Brundtland · physician · born 1939
- Ada Yonath · chemist · 1939 – present
- John Howard · politician · born 1939
- Germaine Greer · writer · born 1939
- Zviad Gamsakhurdia · politician · 1939 – 1993
- Lee Harvey Oswald · person · 1939 – 1963
- Reuven Rivlin · politician · born 1939
- Aníbal Cavaco Silva · politician · born 1939
- Laurent-Désiré Kabila · politician · 1939 – 2001
- Brian Mulroney · politician · 1939 – 2024
- Joaquim Chissano · politician · born 1939
and 61 more in the atlas.
Died in 1939 67
- Sigmund Freud · scientist · 1856 – 1939
- W. B. Yeats · politician · 1865 – 1939
- Pope Pius XI · ruler · 1857 – 1939
- Nadezhda Krupskaya · politician · 1869 – 1939
- Alphonse Mucha · painter · 1860 – 1939
- Joseph Roth · writer · 1894 – 1939
- Anton Makarenko · writer · 1888 – 1939
- Philipp Scheidemann · politician · 1865 – 1939
- Ernst Toller · revolutionary · 1893 – 1939
- Karl Radek · revolutionary · 1885 – 1939
- Alexander Yegorov · politician · 1883 – 1939
- Ghazi of Iraq · monarch · 1912 – 1939
- Benjamin Tucker · philosopher · 1854 – 1939
- Isaak Brodsky · painter · 1884 – 1939
- Francisco León de la Barra · politician · 1863 – 1939
- Gustavs Zemgals · politician · 1871 – 1939
and 51 more in the atlas.
Standing in 1939
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe85 states
- France · 481 – present · Albert Lebrun, President of the French Republic since 1932
- Finland · 1917 – present · Kyösti Kallio, President of Finland since 1937
- Spain · 1516 – present · Francisco Franco, Monarch of Spain since 1936
- United Kingdom · 1927 – present · George VI, Monarch of the United Kingdom since 1936
- Norway · 1905 – present · Haakon VII, Monarch of Norway since 1905
- Switzerland · 1848 – present · Marcel Pilet-Golaz, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1928 and Rudolf Minger, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1929
- Belgium · 1830 – present · Leopold III of Belgium, King of the Belgians since 1934
- Austria · 1918 – present
- Portugal · 1910 – present · Óscar Carmona, President of Portugal since 1926
- Sweden · 900 – present · Gustaf V, Monarch of Sweden since 1907
and 75 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa50 states
- Turkey · 1923 – present · İsmet İnönü, President of Turkey since 1938
- Iraq · 1932 – present
- Saudi Arabia · 1932 – present · Ibn Saud, King of Saudi Arabia since 1932
- Syria · 1920 – present · Bahij al-Khatib, President of Syria since 1939
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Qatar · 1870 – present · Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani, Emir of the State of Qatar since 1914
- Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic · 1920 – 1991 · Mir Jafar Baghirov, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan since 1933
- Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic · 1920 – 1991 · Grigory Arutinov, First Secretary of the Armenian Communist Party since 1937
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE · Reza Shah, shah since 1925
- Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic · 1921 – 1991
and 40 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa24 states
- Liberia · 1822 – present · Edwin Barclay, President of Liberia since 1930
- Belgian Congo · 1908 – 1960 · Leopold III of Belgium, King since 1934
- Katanga Province · 1910 – 2015
- Union of South Africa · 1910 – 1961 · George VI, monarch of the Union of South Africa since 1936
- Ruanda-Urundi · 1922 – 1962
- Gold Coast · 1821 – 1957 · George VI, Monarch since 1936
- South West Africa · 1915 – 1990
- British Somaliland · 1884 – 1960
- Buganda · 1420 – 1966 · Daudi Cwa II of Buganda, Kabaka of Buganda since 1897 and Mutesa II of Buganda, Kabaka of Buganda since 1939
- Cape Province · 1910 – 1994
and 14 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia156 states
- Tajikistan · 1929 – present
- Chinese Communist Party · 1928 – 1949
- British Raj · 1858 – 1947 · George VI, Emperor of India since 1936
- Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic · 1936 – 1991
- Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic · 1924 – 1991
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950 · Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV, Maharaja of Mysore since 1894
- Hyderabad State · 1724 – 1948 · Asaf Jah VII of Hyderabad, 1st Nizam of Hyderabad since 1911
- Kingdom of Afghanistan · 1926 – 1973
- French India · 1668 – 1954
- Tibet · 1912 – 1959
and 146 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia56 states
- Thailand · 1932 – present · Ananda Mahidol, King of Thailand since 1935
- Mongolia · 1911 – present
- Taiwan · 1912 – present · Lin Sen, President of the Republic of China since 1931
- Brunei · 1368 – present · Ahmad Tajuddin, Sultan of Brunei Darussalam since 1924
- Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic · 1917 – 1991
- Empire of Japan · 1868 – 1947 · Hirohito, Emperor of Japan since 1926
- Dutch East Indies · 1800 – 1949 · Alidius Tjarda van Starkenborgh Stachouwer, head of state since 1936
- Manchukuo · 1932 – 1945 · Puyi, emperor of Manchukuo since 1934
- French Indochina · 1887 – 1954
- Republic of China · 1912 – 1971
and 46 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania35 states
- United States · 1776 – present · Franklin D. Roosevelt, President of the United States since 1933
- Mexico · 1821 – present · Lázaro Cárdenas, President of Mexico since 1934
- Australia · 1901 – present
- Canada · 1867 – present · George VI, monarch of Canada since 1936
- Brazil · 1889 – present · Getúlio Vargas, President of Brazil since 1930
- Chile · 1810 – present · Pedro Aguirre Cerda, President of Chile since 1938
- Argentina · 1861 – present · Roberto Marcelino Ortiz, President of Argentina since 1938
- Colombia · 1810 – present · Eduardo Santos Montejo, President of Colombia since 1938
- New Zealand · 1841 – present
- Peru · 1822 – present · Óscar R. Benavides, President of Peru since 1933 and Manuel Prado Ugarteche, President of Peru since 1939
and 25 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown6 states
- Allies of World War II · 1939
- Unfederated Malay States · 1826 – 1946 · George VI, Monarch since 1936
- Somoza family · 1936 – 1979 · Anastasio Somoza García, President of Nicaragua since 1937
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Gaekwad dynasty · 1721 – 1947
- Wahidi · 1800 – 1963
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1914 – 1964: every state, war and life of 1939 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1939: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.