Year
The world in 1985
In 1985 the atlas holds 256 states standing across 6 regions. 24 things began that year - Schengen Agreement, Puck and Bechdel test among them - and 7 ended; 22 people were born and 51 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1980s page, and to its century on the 20th century.
What began in 1985
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
Wars and battles 8
- Iran–Israel proxy conflict · war · 1985
- Operation Wooden Leg · battle · 1985
- South Lebanon conflict · war · 1985 – 2000
- Agacher Strip War · war · 1985
- Sinking of the Rainbow Warrior · battle · 1985
- Cold War (1985–1991) · war · 1985 – 1991
- Israeli occupation of Southern Lebanon · battle · 1985 – 2000
- Operation Badr · battle · 1985
Regime change 2
- 1985 Sudanese coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1985
- 1985 Nigerian coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1985
Unrest and atrocity 5
- Badaber uprising · unrest · 1985
- 1985 Spanish coup attempt · unrest · 1985
- 1985 Thai coup attempt · unrest · 1985
- 1985 Guinea-Bissau coup attempt · unrest · 1985
- 1985 Liberian coup attempt · unrest · 1985
Natural disasters 3
- 1985 Mexico City earthquake · disaster · 1985
- Armero tragedy · disaster · 1985
- 1985 Algarrobo earthquake · disaster · 1985
Treaties 4
- Schengen Agreement · treaty · 1985
- Plaza Accord · treaty · 1985
- Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer · treaty · 1985
- Anglo-Irish Agreement · treaty · 1985
Works and ideas 2
- Puck · discovery · 1985
- Bechdel test · discovery · 1985
What ended in 1985
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 2
- House of Nassau-Weilburg · state · 1344 – 1985
- Democratic Republic of the Sudan · state · 1969 – 1985
Wars and battles 3
- 1982 Lebanon War · war · 1982 – 1985
- Operation Moses · battle · 1984 – 1985
- Panjshir offensives · battle · 1980 – 1985
Famine and plague 1
- 1983–1985 famine in Ethiopia · famine · 1983 – 1985
Treaties 1
- Lateran Treaty · treaty · 1929 – 1985
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1985 22
- Sanna Marin · politician · born 1985
- Mohammed bin Salman · politician · born 1985
- Yulia Svyrydenko · politician · born 1985
- Humza Yousaf · politician · born 1985
- Asmaa Mahfouz · writer · born 1985
- Abu Obeida · commander · 1985 – 2025
- Stephen Miller · politician · born 1985
- Maria Vorontsova · biologist · born 1985
- Kseniya Simonova · painter · born 1985
- Mstyslav Chernov · artist · born 1985
- Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi · military leader · born 1985
- Chen Qiushi · writer · born 1985
- Kira Rudik · politician · born 1985
- Artem Chekh · writer · born 1985
- Mikhail Svetov · politician · born 1985
- Kateryna Babkina · poet · born 1985
and 6 more in the atlas.
Died in 1985 51
- Heinrich Böll · poet · 1917 – 1985
- Enver Hoxha · politician · 1908 – 1985
- Marc Chagall · sculptor · 1887 – 1985
- Konstantin Chernenko · politician · 1911 – 1985
- Italo Calvino · writer · 1923 – 1985
- Fernand Braudel · writer · 1902 – 1985
- Carl Schmitt · philosopher · 1888 – 1985
- Samantha Smith · writer · 1972 – 1985
- Ferhat Abbas · politician · 1899 – 1985
- Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg · ruler · 1896 – 1985
- Lon Nol · politician · 1913 – 1985
- Vasyl Stus · poet · 1938 – 1985
- Wellington Koo · politician · 1887 – 1985
- Emílio Garrastazu Médici · politician · 1905 – 1985
- Kirill Moskalenko · politician · 1902 – 1985
- Iosif Shklovsky · astronomer · 1916 – 1985
and 35 more in the atlas.
Standing in 1985
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe60 states
- France · 481 – present · François Mitterrand, President of the French Republic since 1981
- Italy · 1946 – present · Sandro Pertini, President of Italy since 1978 and Francesco Cossiga, President of Italy since 1985
- Finland · 1917 – present · Mauno Koivisto, President of Finland since 1982
- Spain · 1516 – present · Juan Carlos I, Monarch of Spain since 1975
- United Kingdom · 1927 – present · Elizabeth II, Monarch of the United Kingdom since 1952
- Norway · 1905 – present · Olav V, Monarch of Norway since 1957
- Switzerland · 1848 – present · Kurt Furgler, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1971 and Pierre Aubert, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1977
- Belgium · 1830 – present · Baudouin of Belgium, King of the Belgians since 1951
- Greece · 1974 – present · Konstantinos Karamanlis, President of Greece since 1980 and Christos Sartzetakis, President of Greece since 1985
- Austria · 1918 – present · Rudolf Kirchschläger, President of Austria since 1974
and 50 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa41 states
- Turkey · 1923 – present · Kenan Evren, President of Turkey since 1980
- Egypt · 1953 – present · Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt since 1981
- Israel · 1948 – present · Chaim Herzog, President of Israel since 1983
- Iran · 1979 – present · Ruhollah Khomeini, President of Iran since 1979 and Ali Khamenei, President of Iran since 1981
- Algeria · 1962 – present · Chadli Bendjedid, President of Algeria since 1979
- Iraq · 1932 – present · Saddam Hussein, President of Iraq since 1979
- Saudi Arabia · 1932 – present · Fahd of Saudi Arabia, King of Saudi Arabia since 1982
- Syria · 1920 – present · Hafez al-Assad, President of Syria since 1971
- Morocco · 1549 – present · Hassan II, King of Morocco since 1961
- Sudan · 1956 – present
and 31 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa47 states
- South Africa · 1961 – present
- Nigeria · 1963 – present · Muhammadu Buhari, President of Nigeria since 1983 and Ibrahim Babangida, President of Nigeria since 1985
- Kenya · 1964 – present · Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya since 1978
- Democratic Republic of the Congo · 1960 – present · Mobutu Sese Seko, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 1965
- Somalia · 1960 – present · Siad Barre, President of Somalia since 1969
- Ghana · 1960 – present · Jerry Rawlings, President of Ghana since 1981
- Tanzania · 1964 – present · Julius Nyerere, President of Tanzania since 1964 and Ali Hassan Mwinyi, President of Tanzania since 1985
- Zimbabwe · 1980 – present · Canaan Banana, President of Zimbabwe since 1980
- Madagascar · 1960 – present · Didier Ratsiraka, President of Madagascar since 1975
- Cameroon · 1960 – present · Seidou Njimoluh Njoya, traditional chief in Cameroon since 1933 and Edmond Djoumessi II, traditional chief in Cameroon since 1966
and 37 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia23 states
- India · 1950 – present · Zail Singh, President of India since 1982
- Pakistan · 1956 – present · Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, President of Pakistan since 1978
- Bangladesh · 1971 – present · Hussain Muhammad Ershad, President of Bangladesh since 1983
- Sri Lanka · 1972 – present · J. R. Jayewardene, President of Sri Lanka since 1978
- Tajikistan · 1929 – present
- Bhutan · 1949 – present · Jigme Singye Wangchuck, King of Bhutan since 1972
- Maldives · 1965 – present · Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, President of the Maldives since 1978
- Jammu and Kashmir (state) · 1947 – 2019
- Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic · 1936 – 1991 · Dinmukhamed Kunaev, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan since 1964
- Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic · 1924 – 1991
and 13 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia33 states
- Japan · 1947 – present · Hirohito, Emperor of Japan since 1926
- People's Republic of China · 1949 – present · Deng Xiaoping, Paramount leader since 1978
- Vietnam · 1976 – present · Lê Duẩn, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam since 1960
- Indonesia · 1945 – present · Suharto, President of Indonesia since 1967
- South Korea · 1948 – present
- Thailand · 1932 – present · Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand since 1946
- Malaysia · 1963 – present · Iskandar of Johor, Yang di-Pertuan Agong since 1984
- Philippines · 1946 – present · Ferdinand Marcos, President of the Philippines since 1965
- Singapore · 1965 – present · Devan Nair, President of Singapore since 1981 and Wee Kim Wee, President of Singapore since 1985
- Cambodia · 1953 – present
and 23 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania51 states
- United States · 1776 – present · Ronald Reagan, President of the United States since 1981
- Mexico · 1821 – present · Miguel de la Madrid, President of Mexico since 1982
- Australia · 1901 – present · Elizabeth II, monarch of Australia since 1952 and Ninian Stephen, monarch of Australia since 1982
- Canada · 1867 – present · Elizabeth II, monarch of Canada since 1952
- Brazil · 1889 – present · João Figueiredo, President of Brazil since 1979 and José Sarney, President of Brazil since 1985
- Chile · 1810 – present · Augusto Pinochet, President of Chile since 1981
- Argentina · 1861 – present · Raúl Alfonsín, President of Argentina since 1983
- Colombia · 1810 – present · Belisario Betancur, President of Colombia since 1982
- New Zealand · 1841 – present · Elizabeth II, monarch of New Zealand since 1952
- Peru · 1822 – present · Fernando Belaúnde, President of Peru since 1980 and Alan García, President of Peru since 1985
and 41 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown1 state
- Democratic People's Republic of Angola · 1975 – 2002
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1960 – 2010: every state, war and life of 1985 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1985: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.