Year
The world in 1940
In 1940 the atlas holds 403 states standing across 6 regions. 110 things began that year - Astatine, Neptunium and Vichy France among them - and 15 ended; 90 people were born and 70 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1940s page, and to its century on the 20th century.
What began in 1940
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 5
- Vichy France · state · 1940 – 1944
- Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic · state · 1940 – 1991
- Free France · state · 1940 – 1943
- Wang Jingwei regime · state · 1940 – 1945
- National Legionary State · state · 1940 – 1941
Wars and battles 84
- Battle of Britain · battle · 1940
- Battle of France · battle · 1940
- Dunkirk evacuation · battle · 1940
- Operation Weserübung · battle · 1940
- Battle of Dunkirk · battle · 1940
- North African campaign · battle · 1940 – 1943
- Greco-Italian War · war · 1940 – 1941
- Operation Compass · battle · 1940 – 1941
- German invasion of the Netherlands · battle · 1940
- Balkans campaign · battle · 1940 – 1941
and 74 more in the atlas.
Regime change 1
- 1940 Estonian coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1940
Unrest and atrocity 7
- Katyn massacre · atrocity · 1940
- 1940–1944 insurgency in Chechnya · unrest · 1940 – 1944
- Le Paradis massacre · atrocity · 1940
- Dorohoi pogrom · atrocity · 1940
- Jilava massacre · atrocity · 1940
- Vinkt massacre · atrocity · 1940
- 1940 Cochinchina uprising · unrest · 1940
Natural disasters 1
- 1940 Vrancea earthquake · disaster · 1940
Treaties 8
- Tripartite Pact · treaty · 1940 – 1945
- Armistice of 22 June 1940 · treaty · 1940
- Moscow Peace Treaty · treaty · 1940
- Second Vienna Award · treaty · 1940
- Treaty of Craiova · treaty · 1940
- German–Soviet Axis talks · treaty · 1940
- German–Soviet Commercial Agreement · treaty · 1940
- Franco-Italian Armistice · treaty · 1940
Works and ideas 4
- Astatine · discovery · 1940
- Neptunium · discovery · 1940
- Lascaux · discovery · 1940
- For Whom the Bell Tolls · literature · 1940
What ended in 1940
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 4
- Greenland · state · 1734 – 1940
- French Third Republic · state · 1870 – 1940
- Finnish Democratic Republic · state · 1939 – 1940
- Reformed Government of the Republic of China · state · 1938 – 1940
Wars and battles 11
- Winter War · war · 1939 – 1940
- Phoney War · war · 1939 – 1940
- Battle of Suomussalmi · battle · 1939 – 1940
- Operation Tannenberg · battle · 1939 – 1940
- Battle of Kollaa · battle · 1939 – 1940
- Battle of Salla · battle · 1939 – 1940
- 1939–1940 Winter Offensive · battle · 1939 – 1940
- Battle of Petsamo · battle · 1939 – 1940
- Battle of South Guangxi · battle · 1939 – 1940
- Battle of Kunlun Pass · battle · 1939 – 1940
and 1 more in the atlas.
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1940 90
- Bruce Lee · writer · 1940 – 1973
- Wangarĩ Maathai · biologist · 1940 – 2011
- Joseph Brodsky · poet · 1940 – 1996
- Muhammad Yunus · scientist · born 1940
- J. M. Coetzee · poet · born 1940
- Nursultan Nazarbayev · politician · born 1940
- Margrethe II · monarch · born 1940
- Chuck Norris · writer · 1940 – present
- Frank Zappa · composer · 1940 – 1993
- Nancy Pelosi · politician · born 1940
- Gao Xingjian · painter · born 1940
- J. M. G. Le Clézio · writer · born 1940
- Joachim Gauck · politician · born 1940
- Annie Ernaux · writer · born 1940
- Qaboos bin Said · ruler · 1940 – 2020
- Saparmurat Niyazov · politician · 1940 – 2006
and 74 more in the atlas.
Died in 1940 70
- Leon Trotsky · revolutionary · 1879 – 1940
- Selma Lagerlöf · poet · 1858 – 1940
- Emma Goldman · philosopher · 1869 – 1940
- F. Scott Fitzgerald · writer · 1896 – 1940
- J. J. Thomson · physicist · 1856 – 1940
- Neville Chamberlain · politician · 1869 – 1940
- Mikhail Bulgakov · physician · 1891 – 1940
- Walter Benjamin · philosopher · 1892 – 1940
- Paul Klee · painter · 1879 – 1940
- Verner von Heidenstam · painter · 1859 – 1940
- Isaac Babel · writer · 1894 – 1940
- Marcus Garvey · religious leader · 1887 – 1940
- Manuel Azaña · politician · 1880 – 1940
- Nikolai Yezhov · politician · 1895 – 1940
- John Buchan · politician · 1875 – 1940
- Kyösti Kallio · politician · 1873 – 1940
and 54 more in the atlas.
Standing in 1940
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe79 states
- France · 481 – present · Albert Lebrun, President of the French Republic since 1932
- Finland · 1917 – present · Kyösti Kallio, President of Finland since 1937 and Risto Ryti, President of Finland since 1940
- Spain · 1516 – present · Francisco Franco, Monarch of Spain since 1936
- United Kingdom · 1927 – present · George VI, Monarch of the United Kingdom since 1936
- Norway · 1905 – present · Haakon VII, Monarch of Norway since 1905
- Switzerland · 1848 – present · Marcel Pilet-Golaz, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1928 and Rudolf Minger, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1929
- Belgium · 1830 – present · Leopold III of Belgium, King of the Belgians since 1934
- Austria · 1918 – present
- Portugal · 1910 – present · Óscar Carmona, President of Portugal since 1926
- Sweden · 900 – present · Gustaf V, Monarch of Sweden since 1907
and 69 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa49 states
- Turkey · 1923 – present · İsmet İnönü, President of Turkey since 1938
- Iraq · 1932 – present
- Saudi Arabia · 1932 – present · Ibn Saud, King of Saudi Arabia since 1932
- Syria · 1920 – present · Bahij al-Khatib, President of Syria since 1939
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Qatar · 1870 – present · Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani, Emir of the State of Qatar since 1914
- Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic · 1920 – 1991 · Mir Jafar Baghirov, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan since 1933
- Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic · 1920 – 1991 · Grigory Arutinov, First Secretary of the Armenian Communist Party since 1937
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE · Reza Shah, shah since 1925
- Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic · 1921 – 1991
and 39 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa25 states
- Liberia · 1822 – present · Edwin Barclay, President of Liberia since 1930
- Belgian Congo · 1908 – 1960 · Leopold III of Belgium, King since 1934
- Katanga Province · 1910 – 2015
- Union of South Africa · 1910 – 1961 · George VI, monarch of the Union of South Africa since 1936
- Free France · 1940 – 1943 · Charles de Gaulle, Chairman of National Committee since 1940
- Ruanda-Urundi · 1922 – 1962
- Gold Coast · 1821 – 1957 · George VI, Monarch since 1936
- South West Africa · 1915 – 1990
- British Somaliland · 1884 – 1960
- Buganda · 1420 – 1966 · Mutesa II of Buganda, Kabaka of Buganda since 1939
and 15 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia156 states
- Tajikistan · 1929 – present
- Chinese Communist Party · 1928 – 1949
- British Raj · 1858 – 1947 · George VI, Emperor of India since 1936
- Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic · 1936 – 1991
- Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic · 1924 – 1991
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950 · Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV, Maharaja of Mysore since 1894 and Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar, Maharaja of Mysore since 1940
- Hyderabad State · 1724 – 1948 · Asaf Jah VII of Hyderabad, 1st Nizam of Hyderabad since 1911
- Kingdom of Afghanistan · 1926 – 1973
- French India · 1668 – 1954
- Tibet · 1912 – 1959
and 146 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia54 states
- Thailand · 1932 – present · Ananda Mahidol, King of Thailand since 1935
- Mongolia · 1911 – present
- Taiwan · 1912 – present · Lin Sen, President of the Republic of China since 1931 and Wang Jingwei, President of the Republic of China since 1940
- Brunei · 1368 – present · Ahmad Tajuddin, Sultan of Brunei Darussalam since 1924
- Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic · 1917 – 1991
- Empire of Japan · 1868 – 1947 · Hirohito, Emperor of Japan since 1926
- Dutch East Indies · 1800 – 1949 · Alidius Tjarda van Starkenborgh Stachouwer, head of state since 1936
- Manchukuo · 1932 – 1945 · Puyi, emperor of Manchukuo since 1934
- French Indochina · 1887 – 1954
- Republic of China · 1912 – 1971
and 44 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania35 states
- United States · 1776 – present · Franklin D. Roosevelt, President of the United States since 1933
- Mexico · 1821 – present · Lázaro Cárdenas, President of Mexico since 1934 and Manuel Ávila Camacho, President of Mexico since 1940
- Australia · 1901 – present
- Canada · 1867 – present · George VI, monarch of Canada since 1936
- Brazil · 1889 – present · Getúlio Vargas, President of Brazil since 1930
- Chile · 1810 – present · Pedro Aguirre Cerda, President of Chile since 1938
- Argentina · 1861 – present · Roberto Marcelino Ortiz, President of Argentina since 1938
- Colombia · 1810 – present · Eduardo Santos Montejo, President of Colombia since 1938
- New Zealand · 1841 – present
- Peru · 1822 – present · Manuel Prado Ugarteche, President of Peru since 1939
and 25 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown5 states
- Unfederated Malay States · 1826 – 1946 · George VI, Monarch since 1936
- Somoza family · 1936 – 1979 · Anastasio Somoza García, President of Nicaragua since 1937
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Gaekwad dynasty · 1721 – 1947
- Wahidi · 1800 – 1963
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1915 – 1965: every state, war and life of 1940 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1940: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.