Decade · 1930 – 1939
The world in the 1930s
From 1930 to 1939 the atlas holds 452 states standing at some time. 403 things began - Thailand, Iraq and Saudi Arabia among them - and 90 ended; 793 people were born and 572 died, 3 of all these dated only to the decade.
Its years
The years of the decade with a page of their own: ten or more things dated to the year.
What began in the 1930s
By kind, the best known first.
States 55
- Thailand · state · 1932 – present
- Iraq · state · 1932 – present
- Saudi Arabia · state · 1932 – present
- Republic of Ireland · state · 1937 – present
- Nazi Germany · state · 1933 – 1945
- Commonwealth of Nations · state · 1931 – present
- Allies of World War II · state · 1939
- Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic · state · 1936 – 1991
and 47 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 158
- World War II · war · 1939 – 1945
- Spanish Civil War · war · 1936 – 1939
- Winter War · war · 1939 – 1940
- Second Sino-Japanese War · war · 1937 – 1945
- Invasion of Poland · battle · 1939
- Long March · battle · 1934 – 1935
- Phoney War · war · 1939 – 1940
- Second Italo-Ethiopian War · war · 1935 – 1937
and 150 more in the atlas.
Regime change 25
- Siamese revolution of 1932 · adverse regime change · 1932
- 1932 Prussian coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1932
- 1934 Latvian coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1934
- July Putsch · adverse regime change · 1934
- Spanish coup of July 1936 · adverse regime change · 1936
- Revolution of 1930 · adverse regime change · 1930
- 1930 Argentine coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1930
- 1934 Bulgarian coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1934
and 17 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 82
- The Holocaust · atrocity · 1933 – 1945
- Holodomor · atrocity · 1932 – 1933
- Kristallnacht · atrocity · 1938
- Nanjing Massacre · atrocity · 1937 – 1938
- Romani Holocaust · atrocity · 1935 – 1945
- Population transfer in the Soviet Union · atrocity · 1930
- 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine · unrest · 1936 – 1939
- Dersim massacre · atrocity · 1937 – 1938
and 74 more in the atlas.
Famine and plague 2
- Kazakh famine of 1930–1933 · famine · 1930 – 1933
- Soviet famine of 1930–1933 · famine · 1932 – 1933
Natural disasters 11
- 1931 China floods · disaster · 1931
- 1938 Yellow River flood · disaster · 1938
- 1939 Erzincan earthquake · disaster · 1939
- 1934 Nepal–India earthquake · disaster · 1934
- 1935 Shinchiku-Taichū earthquake · disaster · 1935
- 1935 Quetta earthquake · disaster · 1935
- 1939 Chillán earthquake · disaster · 1939
- 1930 Curuçá River event · disaster · 1930
and 3 more in the atlas.
Treaties 38
- Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact · treaty · 1939 – 1941
- Munich Agreement · treaty · 1938
- Anti-Comintern Pact · treaty · 1936
- Montreux Convention Regarding the Regime of the Straits · treaty · 1936
- Balkan Pact · treaty · 1934
- First Vienna Award · treaty · 1938
- German–Polish declaration of non-aggression · treaty · 1934 – 1939
- German–Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty · treaty · 1939
and 30 more in the atlas.
Works and ideas 32
- Pluto · discovery · 1930
- Big Bang · discovery · 1931
- Francium · discovery · 1939
- Neutron · discovery · 1932
- Technetium · discovery · 1937
- The Hobbit · literature · 1938
- Positron · discovery · 1932
- LSD · discovery · 1938
and 24 more in the atlas.
What ended in the 1930s
States 50
- Prussia · state · 1525 – 1933
- Weimar Republic · state · 1918 – 1933
- Second Spanish Republic · state · 1931 – 1939
- Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic · state · 1922 – 1936
- Second Polish Republic · state · 1918 – 1939
- Irish Free State · state · 1922 – 1937
- Free City of Danzig · state · 1920 – 1939
- First Austrian Republic · state · 1919 – 1934
and 42 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 25
- Spanish Civil War · war · 1936 – 1939
- Long March · battle · 1934 – 1935
- Second Italo-Ethiopian War · war · 1935 – 1937
- Chaco War · war · 1932 – 1935
- Japanese invasion of Manchuria · war · 1931 – 1932
- Banana Wars · war · 1898 – 1934
- Soviet–Japanese border conflicts · war · 1932 – 1939
- Siege of Madrid · battle · 1936 – 1939
and 17 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 11
- Holodomor · atrocity · 1932 – 1933
- Nanjing Massacre · atrocity · 1937 – 1938
- Basmachi movement · unrest · 1916 – 1934
- 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine · unrest · 1936 – 1939
- Dersim massacre · atrocity · 1937 – 1938
- Ararat rebellion · unrest · 1927 – 1931
- Kumul Rebellion · unrest · 1931 – 1934
- Kazym rebellion · unrest · 1931 – 1934
and 3 more in the atlas.
Famine and plague 2
- Kazakh famine of 1930–1933 · famine · 1930 – 1933
- Soviet famine of 1930–1933 · famine · 1932 – 1933
Treaties 2
- German–Polish declaration of non-aggression · treaty · 1934 – 1939
- Soviet–Polish Non-Aggression Pact · treaty · 1932 – 1939
Born and died
Born 793
- Pope Francis · bishop · 1936 – 2025
- Yuri Gagarin · explorer · 1934 – 1968
- Mikhail Gorbachev · politician · 1931 – 2022
- Kofi Annan · statesperson · 1938 – 2018
- Saddam Hussein · politician · 1937 – 2006
- 14th Dalai Lama · politician · born 1935
- Silvio Berlusconi · politician · 1936 – 2023
- Ali Khamenei · politician · 1939 – present
- Boris Yeltsin · engineer · 1931 – 2007
- Jacques Chirac · politician · 1932 – 2019
- Woody Allen · composer · born 1935
- Umberto Eco · philosopher · 1932 – 2016
- Václav Havel · philosopher · 1936 – 2011
- Carl Sagan · astronomer · 1934 – 1996
- Warren Buffett · scientist · born 1930
- Toni Morrison · poet · 1931 – 2019
and 777 more in the atlas.
Died 572
- Thomas Edison · inventor · 1847 – 1931
- Mustafa Kemal Atatürk · revolutionary · 1881 – 1938
- Sigmund Freud · scientist · 1856 – 1939
- Marie Curie · physicist · 1867 – 1934
- Rudyard Kipling · poet · 1865 – 1936
- Arthur Conan Doyle · physician · 1859 – 1930
- Maxim Gorky · politician · 1868 – 1936
- Ernest Rutherford · physicist · 1871 – 1937
- Calvin Coolidge · statesperson · 1872 – 1933
- Kahlil Gibran · philosopher · 1883 – 1931
- W. B. Yeats · politician · 1865 – 1939
- William Howard Taft · statesperson · 1857 – 1930
- Federico García Lorca · composer · 1898 – 1936
- Luigi Pirandello · poet · 1867 – 1936
- Guglielmo Marconi · inventor · 1874 – 1937
- Lu Xun · poet · 1881 – 1936
and 556 more in the atlas.
States of the 1930s
The states that stood at some time in the 1930s, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office in 1930.
Europe100 states
- France · 481 – present · Gaston Doumergue, President of the French Republic since 1924
- Finland · 1917 – present · Lauri Kristian Relander, President of Finland since 1925
- Spain · 1516 – present · Alfonso XIII, Monarch of Spain since 1886
- United Kingdom · 1927 – present · George V, Monarch of the United Kingdom since 1927
- Norway · 1905 – present · Haakon VII, Monarch of Norway since 1905
- Switzerland · 1848 – present · Edmund Schulthess, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1912 and Heinrich Häberlin, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1920
- Belgium · 1830 – present · Albert I of Belgium, King of the Belgians since 1909
- Austria · 1918 – present · Wilhelm Miklas, President of Austria since 1928
and 92 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa60 states
- Turkey · 1923 – present · Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, President of Turkey since 1923
- Iraq · 1932 – present
- Saudi Arabia · 1932 – present
- Syria · 1920 – present · Henri Ponsot, High Commissioner since 1930
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Qatar · 1870 – present · Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani, Emir of the State of Qatar since 1914
- Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic · 1920 – 1991 · Nikolai Gikalo, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan since 1929 and Vladimir Polonsky, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan since 1930
- Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic · 1920 – 1991 · Haykaz Kostanyan, First Secretary of the Armenian Communist Party since 1928 and Aghasi Khanjian, First Secretary of the Armenian Communist Party since 1930
and 52 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa27 states
- Liberia · 1822 – present · Charles D. B. King, President of Liberia since 1920 and Edwin Barclay, President of Liberia since 1930
- Belgian Congo · 1908 – 1960 · Albert I of Belgium, King since 1909
- Katanga Province · 1910 – 2015
- Union of South Africa · 1910 – 1961
- Ruanda-Urundi · 1922 – 1962
- Gold Coast · 1821 – 1957 · George V, Monarch since 1910
- South West Africa · 1915 – 1990
- British Somaliland · 1884 – 1960
and 19 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia159 states
- Tajikistan · 1929 – present
- Chinese Communist Party · 1928 – 1949
- British Raj · 1858 – 1947 · George V, Emperor of India since 1910
- Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic · 1936 – 1991
- Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic · 1924 – 1991
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950 · Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV, Maharaja of Mysore since 1894
- Hyderabad State · 1724 – 1948 · Asaf Jah VII of Hyderabad, 1st Nizam of Hyderabad since 1911
- Kingdom of Afghanistan · 1926 – 1973 · Mohammad Nadir Shah, King of Afghanistan since 1929
and 151 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia62 states
- Thailand · 1932 – present · Prajadhipok, King of Thailand since 1925
- Mongolia · 1911 – present
- Taiwan · 1912 – present
- Brunei · 1368 – present · Ahmad Tajuddin, Sultan of Brunei Darussalam since 1924
- Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic · 1917 – 1991
- Empire of Japan · 1868 – 1947 · Hirohito, Emperor of Japan since 1926
- Dutch East Indies · 1800 – 1949 · Andries Cornelis Dirk de Graeff, head of state since 1926
- Manchukuo · 1932 – 1945
and 54 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania38 states
- United States · 1776 – present · Herbert Hoover, President of the United States since 1929
- Mexico · 1821 – present · Emilio Portes Gil, President of Mexico since 1928 and Pascual Ortiz Rubio, President of Mexico since 1930
- Australia · 1901 – present
- Canada · 1867 – present · George V, monarch of Canada since 1910
- Brazil · 1889 – present · Washington Luís, President of Brazil since 1926 and Getúlio Vargas, President of Brazil since 1930
- Chile · 1810 – present · Carlos Ibáñez del Campo, President of Chile since 1927
- Argentina · 1861 – present · Hipólito Yrigoyen, President of Argentina since 1928 and José Félix Uriburu, President of Argentina since 1930
- Colombia · 1810 – present · Miguel Abadía Méndez, President of Colombia since 1926 and Enrique Olaya Herrera, President of Colombia since 1930
and 30 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown6 states
- Allies of World War II · 1939
- Unfederated Malay States · 1826 – 1946
- Somoza family · 1936 – 1979
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Gaekwad dynasty · 1721 – 1947
- Wahidi · 1800 – 1963
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1910 – 1959: every state, war and life of the 1930s, region by region.
- On the map in 1935: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.