Year
The world in 1980
In 1980 the atlas holds 257 states standing across 6 regions. 46 things began that year - Zimbabwe, Vanuatu and Iran–Iraq War among them - and 3 ended; 40 people were born and 78 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1980s page, and to its century on the 20th century.
What began in 1980
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
Wars and battles 15
- Iran–Iraq War · war · 1980 – 1988
- Iranian Embassy siege · battle · 1980
- Operation Eagle Claw · battle · 1980
- Internal conflict in Peru · war · 1980 – 2002
- Siege of Abadan · battle · 1980 – 1981
- Ugandan Bush War · war · 1980 – 1986
- Battle of Khorramshahr · battle · 1980
- Operation Morvarid · battle · 1980
- Panjshir offensives · battle · 1980 – 1985
- Operation Kaman 99 · battle · 1980
and 5 more in the atlas.
Regime change 7
- 1980 Turkish coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1980
- Coup d'état of May Seventeenth · adverse regime change · 1980
- 1980 Surinamese coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1980
- 1980 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1980
- 1980 Mauritanian coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1980
- 1980 Upper Voltan coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1980
- 1980 Liberian coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1980
Unrest and atrocity 11
- Gwangju Uprising · unrest · 1980
- Bologna massacre · atrocity · 1980
- Coconut War · unrest · 1980
- Berber Spring · unrest · 1980
- Oktoberfest bombing · atrocity · 1980
- Nojeh coup plot · unrest · 1980
- 1980 Moradabad riots · unrest · 1980
- Çorum massacre · atrocity · 1980
- Opernhauskrawalle · unrest · 1980
- 1980 Entumbane clashes · unrest · 1980
and 1 more in the atlas.
Natural disasters 3
- 1980 Irpinia earthquake · disaster · 1980
- 1980 El Asnam earthquake · disaster · 1980
- 1980 Azores Islands earthquake · disaster · 1980
Treaties 2
- Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons · treaty · 1980
- Convention concerning International Carriage by Rail · treaty · 1980
Works and ideas 6
- The Name of the Rose · literature · 1980
- Atlas · discovery · 1980
- Pandora · discovery · 1980
- Prometheus · discovery · 1980
- Telesto · discovery · 1980
- Chinese room · discovery · 1980
What ended in 1980
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 2
- French colonial empire · state · 1534 – 1980
- New Hebrides · state · 1907 – 1980
Wars and battles 1
- Political violence in Turkey (1976–1980) · war · 1968 – 1980
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1980 40
- Rishi Sunak · politician · born 1980
- Jacinda Ardern · politician · born 1980
- Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck · monarch · born 1980
- Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani · politician · born 1980
- Annalena Baerbock · politician · born 1980
- Natalia Poklonskaya · politician · born 1980
- Chelsea Clinton · writer · born 1980
- Pete Hegseth · politician · born 1980
- Bassirou Diomaye Faye · politician · born 1980
- Irfaan Ali · politician · born 1980
- Carlos Alvarado · writer · born 1980
- Denys Monastyrsky · politician · 1980 – 2023
- Mamady Doumbouya · politician · born 1980
- Kash Patel · writer · born 1980
- Margarita Simonyan · writer · born 1980
- Mikhail Tolstykh · military personnel · 1980 – 2017
and 24 more in the atlas.
Died in 1980 78
- Jean-Paul Sartre · philosopher · 1905 – 1980
- Alfred Hitchcock · writer · 1899 – 1980
- Josip Broz Tito · revolutionary · 1892 – 1980
- Mohammad Reza Pahlavi · monarch · 1919 – 1980
- Erich Fromm · philosopher · 1900 – 1980
- Jean Piaget · biologist · 1896 – 1980
- Henry Miller · painter · 1891 – 1980
- Marshall McLuhan · philosopher · 1911 – 1980
- Karl Dönitz · politician · 1891 – 1980
- Roland Barthes · philosopher · 1915 – 1980
- Alexei Kosygin · statesperson · 1904 – 1980
- V. V. Giri · politician · 1894 – 1980
- Yahya Khan · politician · 1917 – 1980
- Óscar Romero · religious leader · 1917 – 1980
- Seretse Khama · politician · 1921 – 1980
- Dorothy Day · writer · 1897 – 1980
and 62 more in the atlas.
Standing in 1980
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe61 states
- France · 481 – present · Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, President of the French Republic since 1974
- Italy · 1946 – present · Sandro Pertini, President of Italy since 1978
- Finland · 1917 – present · Urho Kekkonen, President of Finland since 1956
- Spain · 1516 – present · Juan Carlos I, Monarch of Spain since 1975
- United Kingdom · 1927 – present · Elizabeth II, Monarch of the United Kingdom since 1952
- Norway · 1905 – present · Olav V, Monarch of Norway since 1957
- Switzerland · 1848 – present · Kurt Furgler, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1971 and Willi Ritschard, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1973
- Belgium · 1830 – present · Baudouin of Belgium, King of the Belgians since 1951
- Greece · 1974 – present · Konstantinos Tsatsos, President of Greece since 1975 and Konstantinos Karamanlis, President of Greece since 1980
- Austria · 1918 – present · Rudolf Kirchschläger, President of Austria since 1974
and 51 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa42 states
- Turkey · 1923 – present · Fahri Korutürk, President of Turkey since 1973 and Kenan Evren, President of Turkey since 1980
- Egypt · 1953 – present
- Israel · 1948 – present · Yitzhak Navon, President of Israel since 1978
- Iran · 1979 – present · Ruhollah Khomeini, President of Iran since 1979 and Abolhassan Banisadr, President of Iran since 1980
- Algeria · 1962 – present · Chadli Bendjedid, President of Algeria since 1979
- Iraq · 1932 – present · Saddam Hussein, President of Iraq since 1979
- Saudi Arabia · 1932 – present · Khalid of Saudi Arabia, King of Saudi Arabia since 1975
- Syria · 1920 – present · Hafez al-Assad, President of Syria since 1971
- Morocco · 1549 – present · Hassan II, King of Morocco since 1961
- Sudan · 1956 – present
and 32 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa48 states
- South Africa · 1961 – present
- Nigeria · 1963 – present · Shehu Shagari, President of Nigeria since 1979
- Kenya · 1964 – present · Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya since 1978
- Democratic Republic of the Congo · 1960 – present · Mobutu Sese Seko, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 1965
- Somalia · 1960 – present · Siad Barre, President of Somalia since 1969
- Ghana · 1960 – present · Hilla Limann, President of Ghana since 1979
- Tanzania · 1964 – present · Julius Nyerere, President of Tanzania since 1964
- Zimbabwe · 1980 – present · Canaan Banana, President of Zimbabwe since 1980
- Madagascar · 1960 – present · Didier Ratsiraka, President of Madagascar since 1975
- Cameroon · 1960 – present · Seidou Njimoluh Njoya, traditional chief in Cameroon since 1933 and Ahmadou Ahidjo, traditional chief in Cameroon since 1960
and 38 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia21 states
- India · 1950 – present · Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, President of India since 1977
- Pakistan · 1956 – present · Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, President of Pakistan since 1978
- Bangladesh · 1971 – present · Ziaur Rahman, President of Bangladesh since 1977
- Sri Lanka · 1972 – present · J. R. Jayewardene, President of Sri Lanka since 1978
- Tajikistan · 1929 – present
- Bhutan · 1949 – present · Jigme Singye Wangchuck, King of Bhutan since 1972
- Maldives · 1965 – present · Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, President of the Maldives since 1978
- Jammu and Kashmir (state) · 1947 – 2019
- Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic · 1936 – 1991 · Dinmukhamed Kunaev, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan since 1964
- Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic · 1924 – 1991
and 11 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia33 states
- Japan · 1947 – present · Hirohito, Emperor of Japan since 1926
- People's Republic of China · 1949 – present · Deng Xiaoping, Paramount leader since 1978
- Vietnam · 1976 – present · Lê Duẩn, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam since 1960
- Indonesia · 1945 – present · Suharto, President of Indonesia since 1967
- South Korea · 1948 – present · Chun Doo-hwan, President of South Korea since 1980
- Thailand · 1932 – present · Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand since 1946
- Malaysia · 1963 – present · Ahmad Shah of Pahang, Yang di-Pertuan Agong since 1979
- Philippines · 1946 – present · Ferdinand Marcos, President of the Philippines since 1965
- Singapore · 1965 – present · Benjamin Sheares, President of Singapore since 1971
- Cambodia · 1953 – present
and 23 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania51 states
- United States · 1776 – present · Jimmy Carter, President of the United States since 1977
- Mexico · 1821 – present · José López Portillo, President of Mexico since 1976
- Australia · 1901 – present · Elizabeth II, monarch of Australia since 1952 and Zelman Cowen, monarch of Australia since 1977
- Canada · 1867 – present · Elizabeth II, monarch of Canada since 1952
- Brazil · 1889 – present · João Figueiredo, President of Brazil since 1979
- Chile · 1810 – present
- Argentina · 1861 – present · Jorge Rafael Videla, President of Argentina since 1976
- Colombia · 1810 – present · Julio César Turbay Ayala, President of Colombia since 1978
- New Zealand · 1841 – present · Elizabeth II, monarch of New Zealand since 1952
- Peru · 1822 – present · Francisco Morales Bermúdez, President of Peru since 1975 and Fernando Belaúnde, President of Peru since 1980
and 41 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown1 state
- Democratic People's Republic of Angola · 1975 – 2002
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1955 – 2005: every state, war and life of 1980 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1980: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.