Year
The world in 1909
In 1909 the atlas holds 416 states standing across 6 regions. 16 things began that year - Haber process, 679 Pax and 682 Hagar among them - and 5 ended; 87 people were born and 31 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1900s page, and to its century on the 20th century.
What began in 1909
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
Wars and battles 2
- Second Melillan campaign · war · 1909
- Russian occupation of Tabriz · battle · 1909 – 1918
Regime change 1
- Goudi coup · adverse regime change · 1909
Unrest and atrocity 4
- Adana massacre · atrocity · 1909
- 31 March incident · unrest · 1909
- Hauran Druze Rebellion · unrest · 1909 – 1910
- 1909 Peruvian coup attempt · unrest · 1909
Natural disasters 1
- 1909 Provence earthquake · disaster · 1909
Treaties 1
- Racconigi Bargain · treaty · 1909
Works and ideas 7
- Haber process · discovery · 1909
- 679 Pax · discovery · 1909
- 682 Hagar · discovery · 1909
- 676 Melitta · discovery · 1909
- 681 Gorgo · discovery · 1909
- 683 Lanzia · discovery · 1909
- 690 Wratislavia · discovery · 1909
What ended in 1909
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 3
- Wadai Sultanate · state · 1635 – 1909
- Kedah Sultanate · state · 1136 – 1909
- Republic of Zamboanga · state · 1899 – 1909
Wars and battles 2
- Bosnian Crisis · war · 1908 – 1909
- Battle of Wolf Ravine · battle · 1900 – 1909
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1909 87
- Kwame Nkrumah · philosopher · 1909 – 1972
- Rita Levi-Montalcini · physician · 1909 – 2012
- Simone Weil · philosopher · 1909 – 1943
- U Thant · politician · 1909 – 1974
- Elia Kazan · writer · 1909 – 2003
- Isaiah Berlin · philosopher · 1909 – 1997
- Stepan Bandera · politician · 1909 – 1959
- Andrei Gromyko · politician · 1909 – 1989
- Juliana of the Netherlands · monarch · 1909 – 2004
- Stanisław Ulam · physicist · 1909 – 1984
- Stanisław Jerzy Lec · poet · 1909 – 1966
- Muhammad V of Morocco · politician · 1909 – 1961
- Talal of Jordan · politician · 1909 – 1972
- Barry Goldwater · politician · 1909 – 1998
- Mohammad Daoud Khan · politician · 1909 – 1978
- Alain Poher · statesperson · 1909 – 1996
and 71 more in the atlas.
Died in 1909 31
- Leopold II of Belgium · monarch · 1835 – 1909
- Geronimo · military leader · 1829 – 1909
- Itō Hirobumi · politician · 1841 – 1909
- Afonso Pena · politician · 1847 – 1909
- Francisco Ferrer · philosopher · 1859 – 1909
- Red Cloud · politician · 1822 – 1909
- Felice Beato · artist · 1832 – 1909
- Alessandro Fortis · politician · 1841 – 1909
- Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia · politician · 1832 – 1909
- Frederic Remington · sculptor · 1861 – 1909
- Naftali Herz Imber · poet · 1856 – 1909
- Besarion Jughashvili · person · 1850 – 1909
- George Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon · politician · 1827 – 1909
- Miguel Ángel Juárez · politician · 1844 – 1909
- Zhang Zhidong · politician · 1837 – 1909
- Oliver Otis Howard · writer · 1830 – 1909
and 15 more in the atlas.
Standing in 1909
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe92 states
- France · 481 – present · Armand Fallières, President of the French Republic since 1906
- Spain · 1516 – present · Alfonso XIII, Monarch of Spain since 1886
- Norway · 1905 – present · Haakon VII, Monarch of Norway since 1905
- Switzerland · 1848 – present · Eduard Müller, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1895 and Marc-Émile Ruchet, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1899
- Belgium · 1830 – present · Leopold II of Belgium, King of the Belgians since 1865 and Albert I of Belgium, King of the Belgians since 1909
- Sweden · 900 – present · Gustaf V, Monarch of Sweden since 1907
- Denmark · 800 – present · Frederick VIII of Denmark, Monarch of Denmark since 1906
- Luxembourg · 1815 – present
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Armand Fallières, French co-prince of Andorra since 1906 and Juan Benlloch i Vivó, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1907
- Monaco · 1297 – present · Albert I of Monaco, Prince of Monaco since 1889
and 82 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa52 states
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Qatar · 1870 – present · Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani, Emir of the State of Qatar since 1878
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Abdul Hamid II, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1876 and Mehmed V, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1909
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1889
- Qajar dynasty · 1785 – 1925 · Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar, shah since 1907 and Ahmad Shah Qajar, shah since 1909
- Italian Empire · 1882 – 1960 · Victor Emmanuel III, King (until 1946) since 1900
- Khanate of Khiva · 1511 – 1920
- French Algeria · 1832 – 1962
- Khedivate of Egypt · 1867 – 1914 · Abbas II of Egypt, Khedive of Egypt and Sudan since 1892
and 42 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa25 states
- Liberia · 1822 – present · Arthur Barclay, President of Liberia since 1904
- Belgian Congo · 1908 – 1960 · Leopold II of Belgium, King since 1908 and Albert I of Belgium, King since 1909
- German East Africa · 1885 – 1919 · Wilhelm II, Emperor since 1888
- German South West Africa · 1884 – 1915
- Cape Colony · 1795 – 1910 · Edward VII, King/Queen since 1901
- Gold Coast · 1821 – 1957 · Edward VII, Monarch since 1901
- Kamerun · 1884 – 1919
- British Somaliland · 1884 – 1960
- Buganda · 1420 – 1966 · Daudi Cwa II of Buganda, Kabaka of Buganda since 1897
- Italian Somaliland · 1880 – 1936 · Victor Emmanuel III, King since 1900
and 15 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia154 states
- British Raj · 1858 – 1947 · Edward VII, Emperor of India since 1901
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950 · Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV, Maharaja of Mysore since 1894
- Emirate of Bukhara · 1785 – 1920 · ʽAbd al-Ahad Khan, Amir since 1885
- Hyderabad State · 1724 – 1948 · Asaf Jah VI of Hyderabad, 1st Nizam of Hyderabad since 1869
- Emirate of Afghanistan · 1823 – 1926 · Habibullah Khan, Emir of Afghanistan since 1901
- French India · 1668 – 1954
- Travancore · 1729 – 1949
- Kingdom of Nepal · 1768 – 2008 · Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah, King of Nepal since 1881
- Jammu and Kashmir (princely state) · 1846 – 1947 · Pratap Singh of Jammu and Kashmir, Raja since 1885
- Kingdom of Sikkim · 1642 – 1975 · Thutob Namgyal, Chogyal since 1874
and 144 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia47 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present · Muhammad Jamalul Alam II, Sultan of Brunei Darussalam since 1906
- Qing dynasty · 1616 – 1912 · Puyi, Emperor of China since 1908
- Empire of Japan · 1868 – 1947 · Emperor Meiji, Emperor of Japan since 1867
- Dutch East Indies · 1800 – 1949 · Jo van Heutsz, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies since 1898 and Alexander Idenburg, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies since 1909
- French Indochina · 1887 – 1954
- Perlis · 1842 – 1910 · Syed Alwi of Perlis, King of Perlis since 1904
- Korean Empire · 1897 – 1910 · Sunjong of Korea, Emperor of Korea since 1907
- British Hong Kong · 1841 – 1997 · Frederick Lugard, 1st Baron Lugard, Governor of Hong Kong since 1907
- Nguyễn dynasty · 1802 – 1945 · Duy Tân, emperor since 1907
- British Malaya · 1826 – 1946
and 37 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania35 states
- United States · 1776 – present · Theodore Roosevelt, President of the United States since 1901 and William Howard Taft, President of the United States since 1909
- Mexico · 1821 – present · Porfirio Díaz, President of Mexico since 1884
- Australia · 1901 – present
- Canada · 1867 – present · Edward VII, monarch of Canada since 1901
- Brazil · 1889 – present · Afonso Pena, President of Brazil since 1906 and Nilo Peçanha, President of Brazil since 1909
- Chile · 1810 – present · Pedro Montt, President of Chile since 1906
- Argentina · 1861 – present · José Figueroa Alcorta, President of Argentina since 1906
- Colombia · 1810 – present · Rafael Reyes, president since 1904 and Jorge Holguín, president since 1909
- New Zealand · 1841 – present
- Peru · 1822 – present · Augusto B. Leguía, President of Peru since 1908
and 25 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown11 states
- Triple Alliance · 1882 – 1915
- Unfederated Malay States · 1826 – 1946 · Edward VII, Monarch since 1909
- Imamate of Futa Jallon · 1725 – 1912
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Gaekwad dynasty · 1721 – 1947
- Mbunda Kingdom · 1700 – 1914 · Mwene Mbandu Kapova I of Mbunda, King since 1870
- Dar al Kuti · 1830 – 1912
- Kasanje Kingdom · 1620 – 1910
- Al-Muntafiq · 1530 – 1918
- Kingdom of Orungu · 1700 – 1927
and 1 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1884 – 1934: every state, war and life of 1909 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1909: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.