Decade · 1950 – 1959
The world in the 1950s
From 1950 to 1959 the atlas holds 314 states standing at some time. 241 things began - India, Egypt and Pakistan among them - and 101 ended; 960 people were born and 578 died, 1 of all these dated only to the decade.
Its years
The years of the decade with a page of their own: ten or more things dated to the year.
What began in the 1950s
By kind, the best known first.
States 38
- India · state · 1950 – present
- Egypt · state · 1953 – present
- Pakistan · state · 1956 – present
- Sudan · state · 1956 – present
- Libya · state · 1951 – present
- Cambodia · state · 1953 – present
- Tunisia · state · 1957 – present
- Cuba · state · 1959 – present
and 30 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 56
- Vietnam War · war · 1955 – 1975
- Korean War · war · 1950 – 1953
- Suez Crisis · battle · 1956
- Algerian War · war · 1954 – 1962
- Battle of Dien Bien Phu · battle · 1954
- Laotian Civil War · war · 1959 – 1975
- Montgomery bus boycott · war · 1955 – 1956
- Battle of Inchon · battle · 1950
and 48 more in the atlas.
Regime change 18
- 1953 Iranian coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1953
- 14 July Revolution · adverse regime change · 1958
- 1954 Guatemalan coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1954
- 1958 Pakistani military coup · adverse regime change · 1958
- 1958 Venezuelan coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1958
- 1952 Cuban coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1952
- Preventative Coup of November 11 · adverse regime change · 1955
- 1954 Syrian coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1954
and 10 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 49
- Cuban Revolution · unrest · 1953 – 1959
- Hungarian Revolution of 1956 · unrest · 1956
- Egyptian revolution of 1952 · unrest · 1952
- East German uprising of 1953 · unrest · 1953
- Mau Mau rebellion · unrest · 1952 – 1960
- Istanbul pogrom · atrocity · 1955
- 1956 Poznań protests · unrest · 1956
- 1959 Tibetan uprising · unrest · 1959
and 41 more in the atlas.
Famine and plague 3
- HIV/AIDS · plague · 1959
- Great Chinese Famine · famine · 1959 – 1961
- 1957–1958 influenza pandemic · plague · 1957 – 1958
Natural disasters 8
- North Sea flood of 1953 · disaster · 1953
- 1958 Lituya Bay earthquake and megatsunami · disaster · 1958
- 1950 Assam–Tibet earthquake · disaster · 1950
- 1957 Valencia flood · disaster · 1957
- 1953 Ionian earthquake · disaster · 1953
- Winter of Terror · disaster · 1951
- 1956 Amorgos earthquake · disaster · 1956
- 1957 Andreanof Islands earthquake · disaster · 1957
Treaties 38
- Antarctic Treaty System · treaty · 1959
- European Convention on Human Rights · treaty · 1950
- Treaty of Rome · treaty · 1957
- Treaty of San Francisco · treaty · 1951
- ANZUS · treaty · 1951
- Treaty of Paris · treaty · 1951 – 2002
- 1954 Geneva Conference · treaty · 1954
- Austrian State Treaty · treaty · 1955
and 30 more in the atlas.
Works and ideas 31
- Book of Exodus · literature · 1958
- The Lord of the Rings · literature · 1954
- Californium · discovery · 1950
- Einsteinium · discovery · 1952
- Fermium · discovery · 1952
- Nobelium · discovery · 1958
- Mendelevium · discovery · 1955
- Guinness World Records · literature · 1955
and 23 more in the atlas.
What ended in the 1950s
States 70
- French Indochina · state · 1887 – 1954
- French Fourth Republic · state · 1946 – 1958
- Württemberg · state · 1083 – 1952
- Kingdom of Mysore · state · 1399 – 1950
- Occupation of Japan · state · 1945 – 1952
- Free Territory of Trieste · state · 1947 – 1954
- Kingdom of Egypt · state · 1922 – 1953
- Kingdom of Iraq · state · 1921 – 1958
and 62 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 23
- Korean War · war · 1950 – 1953
- Eastern Front · war · 1941 – 1955
- Chinese Civil War · war · 1927 – 1950
- First Indochina War · war · 1946 – 1954
- Operation Paperclip · battle · 1945 – 1959
- Montgomery bus boycott · war · 1955 – 1956
- Battle of Chamdo · battle · 1950 – 1951
- Ifni War · war · 1957 – 1958
and 15 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 6
- Cuban Revolution · unrest · 1953 – 1959
- Cyprus Emergency · unrest · 1955 – 1959
- Telangana Rebellion · unrest · 1946 – 1951
- Hukbalahap rebellion · unrest · 1942 – 1954
- Puerto Rican Nationalist Party insurgency · unrest · 1950 – 1954
- 1954–1955 Dhabyani coup attempt · unrest · 1954 – 1955
Famine and plague 1
- 1957–1958 influenza pandemic · plague · 1957 – 1958
Treaties 1
- Treaty of Bardo · treaty · 1881 – 1956
Born and died
Born 960
- Vladimir Putin · politician · born 1952
- Bill Gates · scientist · born 1955
- Angela Merkel · physicist · born 1954
- François Hollande · statesperson · born 1954
- Nicolas Sarkozy · statesperson · born 1955
- Xi Jinping · statesperson · born 1953
- Hugo Chávez · politician · 1954 – 2013
- Recep Tayyip Erdoğan · statesperson · born 1954
- Osama bin Laden · scientist · 1957 – 2011
- Pope Leo XIV · mathematician · born 1955
- Narendra Modi · politician · born 1950
- Shinzo Abe · politician · 1954 – 2022
- Tim Berners-Lee · inventor · born 1955
- Guillermo Lasso · politician · born 1955
- Alexander Lukashenko · politician · born 1954
- Tony Blair · politician · born 1953
and 944 more in the atlas.
Died 578
- Albert Einstein · inventor · 1879 – 1955
- Joseph Stalin · revolutionary · 1878 – 1953
- George Orwell · writer · 1903 – 1950
- Frida Kahlo · painter · 1907 – 1954
- George Bernard Shaw · writer · 1856 – 1950
- Henri Matisse · sculptor · 1869 – 1954
- Frank Lloyd Wright · architect · 1867 – 1959
- Ludwig Wittgenstein · mathematician · 1889 – 1951
- Enrico Fermi · inventor · 1901 – 1954
- Thomas Mann · poet · 1875 – 1955
- Bertolt Brecht · poet · 1898 – 1956
- B. R. Ambedkar · revolutionary · 1891 – 1956
- André Gide · poet · 1869 – 1951
- Alexander Fleming · inventor · 1881 – 1955
- Knut Hamsun · poet · 1859 – 1952
- Gabriela Mistral · diplomat · 1889 – 1957
and 562 more in the atlas.
States of the 1950s
The states that stood at some time in the 1950s, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office in 1950.
Europe73 states
- France · 481 – present · Vincent Auriol, President of the French Republic since 1947
- Italy · 1946 – present · Luigi Einaudi, President of Italy since 1948
- Finland · 1917 – present · Juho Kusti Paasikivi, President of Finland since 1946
- Spain · 1516 – present · Francisco Franco, Monarch of Spain since 1936
- United Kingdom · 1927 – present · George VI, Monarch of the United Kingdom since 1936
- Norway · 1905 – present · Haakon VII, Monarch of Norway since 1905
- Switzerland · 1848 – present · Philipp Etter, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1934 and Karl Kobelt, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1940
- Belgium · 1830 – present · Leopold III of Belgium, King of the Belgians since 1934 and Prince Charles, Count of Flanders, King of the Belgians since 1944
and 65 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa68 states
- Turkey · 1923 – present · İsmet İnönü, President of Turkey since 1938 and Celâl Bayar, President of Turkey since 1950
- Egypt · 1953 – present
- Israel · 1948 – present · Chaim Weizmann, President of Israel since 1949
- Iraq · 1932 – present
- Saudi Arabia · 1932 – present · Ibn Saud, King of Saudi Arabia since 1932
- Syria · 1920 – present · Hashim al-Atassi, President of Syria since 1949
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Sudan · 1956 – present
and 60 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa29 states
- Guinea · 1958 – present
- Liberia · 1822 – present · William Tubman, President of Liberia since 1944
- Belgian Congo · 1908 – 1960 · Leopold III of Belgium, King since 1934
- Katanga Province · 1910 – 2015
- Union of South Africa · 1910 – 1961 · George VI, monarch of the Union of South Africa since 1936
- Ruanda-Urundi · 1922 – 1962
- Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland · 1953 – 1963
- Gold Coast · 1821 – 1957 · George VI, Monarch since 1936
and 21 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia50 states
- India · 1950 – present · Rajendra Prasad, President of India since 1950
- Pakistan · 1956 – present
- Tajikistan · 1929 – present
- Bhutan · 1949 – present · Jigme Wangchuck, King of Bhutan since 1926
- Jammu and Kashmir (state) · 1947 – 2019
- Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic · 1936 – 1991 · Zhumabay Shayakhmetov, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan since 1946
- Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic · 1924 – 1991 · Sharof Rashidov, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek SSR since 1950
- East Pakistan · 1955 – 1971
and 42 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia48 states
- Japan · 1947 – present · Hirohito, Emperor of Japan since 1926
- People's Republic of China · 1949 – present · Mao Zedong, Paramount leader since 1949
- Indonesia · 1945 – present · Sukarno, President of Indonesia since 1945 and Assaat, President of Indonesia since 1949
- South Korea · 1948 – present · Syngman Rhee, President of South Korea since 1948
- Thailand · 1932 – present · Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand since 1946
- Philippines · 1946 – present · Elpidio Quirino, President of the Philippines since 1948
- Cambodia · 1953 – present · Norodom Sihanouk, King of Cambodia since 1941
- Mongolia · 1911 – present
and 40 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania39 states
- United States · 1776 – present · Harry S. Truman, President of the United States since 1945
- Mexico · 1821 – present · Miguel Alemán Valdés, President of Mexico since 1946
- Australia · 1901 – present · George VI, monarch of Australia since 1942 and William McKell, monarch of Australia since 1947
- Canada · 1867 – present · George VI, monarch of Canada since 1936
- Brazil · 1889 – present · Eurico Gaspar Dutra, President of Brazil since 1946
- Chile · 1810 – present · Gabriel González Videla, President of Chile since 1946
- Argentina · 1861 – present · Juan Perón, President of Argentina since 1946
- Colombia · 1810 – present · Mariano Ospina Pérez, President of Colombia since 1946 and Laureano Gómez, President of Colombia since 1950
and 31 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown7 states
- All-Palestine Government · 1948 – 1959
- Somoza family · 1936 – 1979 · Anastasio Somoza García, President of Nicaragua since 1950
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- All-Palestine Protectorate · 1948 – 1959 · Amin al-Husseini, President since 1948
- Republic of Indonesia · 1949 – 1950 · Assaat, President since 1949
- Southeast Borneo Federation · 1947 – 1950
- Wahidi · 1800 – 1963
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1930 – 1979: every state, war and life of the 1950s, region by region.
- On the map in 1955: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.