State · 1776 – present
United States
A state of 1776 – present — 250 years, still standing in the Americas and Oceania. It replaced Confederate States of America and United Colonies and followed California Republic. The atlas records 2,060 things within it — wars and battles 323 · regime change 2 · unrest and atrocity 103 · famine and plague 14 · natural disasters 34 · treaties 64 · people 1,475 · works and ideas 44 · trade and piracy 1. Its line of rulers holds 57 people, 46 with dated terms.
- Still standing: the span runs to the year of the build, 2026.
For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.
- Stood
- 250 years
- and still standing
- Rulers
- 57
- the President of the United States
- Most ground
- 12.16 million km²
- in 1945
- Within it
- 2,060
- recorded rows
- Symbols
- 29
- on record, with years
1783 · first mapped · 1.01 million km²
1945 · at its largest · 12.16 million km²
Where it sits in time
Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold, what it replaced or followed and what replaced or followed it in grey.
Before and after
The states the record files it as replacing or following, and those that replaced or followed it - Wikidata's own statements, each read from this state's side.
Before it
- California Republic · follows · 1846
- United Colonies · replaces
- Confederate States of America · replaces · 1861 – 1865
Rulers
The line of President of the United States - the office this state names as its head of state.
| Ruler | Reign | Length | How it ended · source | To the ruler before |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| George Washington | 1789 – 1797 | 8 years | resigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| John Adams | 1797 – 1801 | 4 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Thomas Jefferson | 1801 – 1809 | 8 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| James Madison | 1809 – 1817 | 8 years | resigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| James Monroe | 1817 – 1825 | 8 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| John Quincy Adams | 1825 – 1829 | 4 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Andrew Jackson | 1829 – 1837 | 8 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Martin Van Buren | 1837 – 1841 | 4 years | lost an election, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| Quentin Trembley | 1837 – in office | in office since 1837 | still in office | |
| William Henry Harrison | 1841 – 1841 | under a year | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | |
| John Tyler | 1841 – 1845 | 4 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| James K. Polk | 1845 – 1849 | 4 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | |
| Zachary Taylor | 1849 – 1850 | 1 year | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | |
| Millard Fillmore | 1850 – 1853 | 3 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Franklin Pierce | 1853 – 1857 | 4 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| James Buchanan | 1857 – 1861 | 4 years | resigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| Abraham Lincoln | 1861 – 1865 | 4 years | killedWikidata's manner of death | |
| Andrew Johnson | 1865 – 1869 | 4 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Ulysses S. Grant | 1869 – 1877 | 8 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Rutherford B. Hayes | 1877 – 1881 | 4 years | resigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| James A. Garfield | 1881 – 1881 | under a year | killedWikidata's manner of death | |
| Chester A. Arthur | 1881 – 1885 | 4 years | resigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| Grover Cleveland | 1885 – 1889 | 4 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Benjamin Harrison | 1889 – 1893 | 4 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Grover Cleveland | 1893 – 1897 | 4 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| William McKinley | 1897 – 1901 | 4 years | killedWikidata's manner of death | |
| Theodore Roosevelt | 1901 – 1909 | 8 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| William Howard Taft | 1909 – 1913 | 4 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Woodrow Wilson | 1913 – 1921 | 8 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Warren G. Harding | 1921 – 1923 | 2 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | |
| Calvin Coolidge | 1923 – 1929 | 6 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Herbert Hoover | 1929 – 1933 | 4 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Franklin D. Roosevelt | 1933 – 1945 | 12 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | |
| Harry S. Truman | 1945 – 1953 | 8 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Dwight D. Eisenhower | 1953 – 1961 | 8 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| John F. Kennedy | 1961 – 1963 | 2 years | killedWikidata's manner of death | |
| Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963 – 1969 | 6 years | killed, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| Richard Nixon | 1969 – 1974 | 5 years | resignedWikidata's end cause on the term | |
| Gerald Ford | 1974 – 1977 | 3 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Jimmy Carter | 1977 – 1981 | 4 years | lost an election, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| Ronald Reagan | 1981 – 1989 | 8 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| George H. W. Bush | 1989 – 1993 | 4 years | lost an election, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| Bill Clinton | 1993 – 2001 | 8 years | resigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| George W. Bush | 2001 – 2009 | 8 years | lost an election, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| Barack Obama | 2009 – 2017 | 8 years | ending not on record | |
| Donald Trump | 2017 – 2021 | 4 years | ending not on record | |
| Joe Biden | 2021 – 2025 | 4 years | served out the term, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| Donald Trump | 2025 – in office | in office since 2025 | still in office |
57 rulers, 46 with terms dated as terms, covering 1789 – 2025. Median reign 4 years. 6 of 47 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. The violent-handover count is withheld: power changed hands so often that any rising falls beside one (exposure 0.92, limit 0.6). A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.
Ground held, by year
km² inside its borders as the borders dataset draws them, measured on an equal-area grid; a step series, held between the years the dataset maps.
1.01 million km² in 1786, 9.86 million km² in 2016; at its largest 10.38 million km² in 1946. Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0.
Flags and arms, in order
Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.

coat of arms, undatedGreater coat of arms of the United States · Public domain .svg/120px-Flag_of_the_United_States_(1776%E2%80%931777).svg.png)
flag, 1775 – 1777Flag of the United States (1776–1777) · Public domain .svg/120px-Flag_of_the_United_States_(1777%E2%80%931795).svg.png)
flag, 1777 – 1795Flag of the United States (1777–1795) · Public domain .svg/120px-Flag_of_the_United_States_(1795-1818).svg.png)
flag, 1795 – 1818Flag of the United States (1795-1818) · Public domain .svg/120px-Flag_of_the_United_States_(1818%E2%80%931819).svg.png)
flag, 1818 – 1819Flag of the United States (1818–1819) · Public domain .svg/120px-Flag_of_the_United_States_(1819%E2%80%931820).svg.png)
flag, 1819 – 1820Flag of the United States (1819–1820) · Public domain .svg/120px-Flag_of_the_United_States_(1820%E2%80%931822).svg.png)
flag, 1820 – 1822Flag of the United States (1820–1822) · Public domain .svg/120px-Flag_of_the_United_States_(1822%E2%80%931836).svg.png)
flag, 1822 – 1836Flag of the United States (1822–1836) · Public domain .svg/120px-Flag_of_the_United_States_(1836%E2%80%931837).svg.png)
flag, 1836 – 1837Flag of the United States (1836–1837) · Public domain .svg/120px-Flag_of_the_United_States_(1837%E2%80%931845).svg.png)
flag, 1837 – 1845Flag of the United States (1837–1845) · Public domain .svg/120px-Flag_of_the_United_States_(1845%E2%80%931846).svg.png)
flag, 1845 – 1846Flag of the United States (1845–1846) · Public domain .svg/120px-Flag_of_the_United_States_(1846%E2%80%931847).svg.png)
flag, 1846 – 1847Flag of the United States (1846–1847) · Public domain
17 more in the atlas.
What happened within it, by century
Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.
1700 – 1799125 rows · 59 wars and battles · 4 risings, regime changes and massacres
- George Washington · ruler · 1732 – 1799
- Thomas Jefferson · ruler · 1743 – 1826
- John Adams · ruler · 1735 – 1826
- James Madison · ruler · 1751 – 1836
- John Quincy Adams · ruler · 1767 – 1848
- Andrew Jackson · ruler · 1767 – 1845
- James Monroe · ruler · 1758 – 1831
- Martin Van Buren · ruler · 1782 – 1862
and 117 more in the atlas.
1800 – 1899841 rows · 207 wars and battles · 20 risings, regime changes and massacres
- Albert Einstein · inventor · 1879 – 1955
- Abraham Lincoln · ruler · 1809 – 1865
- Thomas Edison · inventor · 1847 – 1931
- Mark Twain · writer · 1835 – 1910
- Franklin D. Roosevelt · ruler · 1882 – 1945
- Edgar Allan Poe · writer · 1809 – 1849
- Telephone · discovery · 1876
- Basketball · discovery · 1891
and 833 more in the atlas.
1900 – 19991,002 rows · 47 wars and battles · 39 risings, regime changes and massacres
- Barack Obama · ruler · 1961 – present
- Donald Trump · ruler · 1946 – present
- Ronald Reagan · ruler · 1911 – 2004
- George W. Bush · ruler · 1946 – present
- Joe Biden · ruler · 1942 – present
- John F. Kennedy · ruler · 1917 – 1963
- Martin Luther King Jr. · religious leader · 1929 – 1968
- Bill Gates · scientist · 1955 – present
and 994 more in the atlas.
2000 – 209992 rows · 10 wars and battles · 42 risings, regime changes and massacres
- September 11 attacks · atrocity · 2001
- The Da Vinci Code · literature · 2003
- January 6 United States Capitol attack · unrest · 2021
- Angels & Demons · literature · 2000
- The Kite Runner · literature · 2003
- Twilight · literature · 2005
- Occupy Wall Street · unrest · 2011
- 2017 Las Vegas shooting · atrocity · 2017
and 84 more in the atlas.
Among all states
Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.
- How long it stood250 years
stood longer than 69% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.
- The most ground it held12,156,200 km²
held more ground at its peak than 99% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.
- Wars recorded per century16.4
had more wars on record per century than 100% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.
- How long a reign lasted, at the median4 years
had longer reigns, at the median, than 13% of 967 states whose dated line can carry a median.
- Rulers on record57
has more rulers on record than 98% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.
What led to it, and what came of it
The investigation's own picture: 73 causes the record names and 0 results, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.
Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1751 – 2051, with everything that stood beside it.
- On the map in 1945, live: scrub the year and watch its borders move.
- Investigate it: what led to it, what came of it, and its succession analysed.
Wikidata Q30 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.