Pastlasby Oleh Voronko

State · 1776 – present

United States

A state of 1776 – present — 250 years, still standing in the Americas and Oceania. It replaced Confederate States of America and United Colonies and followed California Republic. The atlas records 2,060 things within it — wars and battles 323 · regime change 2 · unrest and atrocity 103 · famine and plague 14 · natural disasters 34 · treaties 64 · people 1,475 · works and ideas 44 · trade and piracy 1. Its line of rulers holds 57 people, 46 with dated terms.

  • Still standing: the span runs to the year of the build, 2026.

For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.

Stood
250 years
and still standing
Rulers
57
the President of the United States
Most ground
12.16 million km²
in 1945
Within it
2,060
recorded rows
Symbols
29
on record, with years
Map: United States in 1945, its borders in gold among its neighbours
United States in 1945, when it held the most ground the borders dataset draws for it: 12.16 million km². Its neighbours wear their tints, as on the atlas's own map. Borders from Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0), coast and rivers from Natural Earth, cities from Reba, Reitsma & Seto 2016 (CC BY 4.0), each city under the name it bore that year.
United States in 1783, first mapped

1783 · first mapped · 1.01 million km²

United States in 1945, at its largest

1945 · at its largest · 12.16 million km²

The rise and the fall in one frame: the same ground at the years the borders dataset first maps it, maps it largest, and last maps it.

Where it sits in time

3000 BCE2000 BCE1000 BCE110002000California Republic: 1846 – 1846Confederate States of America: 1861 – 1865United States: 1776 – 2026

Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold, what it replaced or followed and what replaced or followed it in grey.

Before and after

The states the record files it as replacing or following, and those that replaced or followed it - Wikidata's own statements, each read from this state's side.

Before it

Rulers

The line of President of the United States - the office this state names as its head of state.

George Washington · 1789 – 1797 · resigned or stood down, the article saysJohn Adams · 1797 – 1801 · left office aliveThomas Jefferson · 1801 – 1809 · left office aliveJames Madison · 1809 – 1817 · resigned or stood down, the article saysJames Monroe · 1817 – 1825 · left office aliveJohn Quincy Adams · 1825 – 1829 · left office aliveAndrew Jackson · 1829 – 1837 · left office aliveMartin Van Buren · 1837 – 1841 · lost an election, the article saysQuentin Trembley · 1837 – … · still in officeWilliam Henry Harrison · 1841 – 1841 · died in office of natural causesJohn Tyler · 1841 – 1845 · left office aliveJames K. Polk · 1845 – 1849 · died in office of natural causesZachary Taylor · 1849 – 1850 · died in office of natural causesMillard Fillmore · 1850 – 1853 · left office aliveFranklin Pierce · 1853 – 1857 · left office aliveJames Buchanan · 1857 – 1861 · resigned or stood down, the article saysAbraham Lincoln · 1861 – 1865 · killedAndrew Johnson · 1865 – 1869 · left office aliveUlysses S. Grant · 1869 – 1877 · left office aliveRutherford B. Hayes · 1877 – 1881 · resigned or stood down, the article saysJames A. Garfield · 1881 – 1881 · killedChester A. Arthur · 1881 – 1885 · resigned or stood down, the article saysGrover Cleveland · 1885 – 1889 · left office aliveBenjamin Harrison · 1889 – 1893 · left office aliveGrover Cleveland · 1893 – 1897 · left office aliveWilliam McKinley · 1897 – 1901 · killedTheodore Roosevelt · 1901 – 1909 · left office aliveWilliam Howard Taft · 1909 – 1913 · left office aliveWoodrow Wilson · 1913 – 1921 · left office aliveWarren G. Harding · 1921 – 1923 · died in office of natural causesCalvin Coolidge · 1923 – 1929 · left office aliveHerbert Hoover · 1929 – 1933 · left office aliveFranklin D. Roosevelt · 1933 – 1945 · died in office of natural causesHarry S. Truman · 1945 – 1953 · left office aliveDwight D. Eisenhower · 1953 – 1961 · left office aliveJohn F. Kennedy · 1961 – 1963 · killedLyndon B. Johnson · 1963 – 1969 · killed, the article saysRichard Nixon · 1969 – 1974 · resignedGerald Ford · 1974 – 1977 · left office aliveJimmy Carter · 1977 – 1981 · lost an election, the article saysRonald Reagan · 1981 – 1989 · left office aliveGeorge H. W. Bush · 1989 – 1993 · lost an election, the article saysBill Clinton · 1993 – 2001 · resigned or stood down, the article saysGeorge W. Bush · 2001 – 2009 · lost an election, the article saysBarack Obama · 2009 – 2017 · no death date to read the end againstDonald Trump · 2017 – 2021 · no death date to read the end againstJoe Biden · 2021 – 2025 · served out the term, the article saysDonald Trump · 2025 – … · still in office18001850190019502000
killed, executed or dead in battledied in officeleft alive by a regular roadstill in officeending not on recorda second row: a reign that began before the last had ended — rival claimants, or a shared throne
RulerReignLengthHow it ended · sourceTo the ruler before
George Washington1789 – 17978 yearsresigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
John Adams1797 – 18014 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Thomas Jefferson1801 – 18098 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
James Madison1809 – 18178 yearsresigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
James Monroe1817 – 18258 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
John Quincy Adams1825 – 18294 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Andrew Jackson1829 – 18378 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Martin Van Buren1837 – 18414 yearslost an election, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Quentin Trembley1837 – in officein office since 1837still in office
William Henry Harrison1841 – 1841under a yeardied in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death
John Tyler1841 – 18454 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
James K. Polk1845 – 18494 yearsdied in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death
Zachary Taylor1849 – 18501 yeardied in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death
Millard Fillmore1850 – 18533 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Franklin Pierce1853 – 18574 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
James Buchanan1857 – 18614 yearsresigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Abraham Lincoln1861 – 18654 yearskilledWikidata's manner of death
Andrew Johnson1865 – 18694 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Ulysses S. Grant1869 – 18778 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Rutherford B. Hayes1877 – 18814 yearsresigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
James A. Garfield1881 – 1881under a yearkilledWikidata's manner of death
Chester A. Arthur1881 – 18854 yearsresigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Grover Cleveland1885 – 18894 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Benjamin Harrison1889 – 18934 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Grover Cleveland1893 – 18974 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
William McKinley1897 – 19014 yearskilledWikidata's manner of death
Theodore Roosevelt1901 – 19098 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
William Howard Taft1909 – 19134 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Woodrow Wilson1913 – 19218 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Warren G. Harding1921 – 19232 yearsdied in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death
Calvin Coolidge1923 – 19296 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Herbert Hoover1929 – 19334 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Franklin D. Roosevelt1933 – 194512 yearsdied in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death
Harry S. Truman1945 – 19538 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Dwight D. Eisenhower1953 – 19618 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
John F. Kennedy1961 – 19632 yearskilledWikidata's manner of death
Lyndon B. Johnson1963 – 19696 yearskilled, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Richard Nixon1969 – 19745 yearsresignedWikidata's end cause on the term
Gerald Ford1974 – 19773 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Jimmy Carter1977 – 19814 yearslost an election, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Ronald Reagan1981 – 19898 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
George H. W. Bush1989 – 19934 yearslost an election, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Bill Clinton1993 – 20018 yearsresigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
George W. Bush2001 – 20098 yearslost an election, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Barack Obama2009 – 20178 yearsending not on record
Donald Trump2017 – 20214 yearsending not on record
Joe Biden2021 – 20254 yearsserved out the term, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Donald Trump2025 – in officein office since 2025still in office

57 rulers, 46 with terms dated as terms, covering 1789 – 2025. Median reign 4 years. 6 of 47 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. The violent-handover count is withheld: power changed hands so often that any rising falls beside one (exposure 0.92, limit 0.6). A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.

Ground held, by year

km² inside its borders as the borders dataset draws them, measured on an equal-area grid; a step series, held between the years the dataset maps.

18001850190019502000

1.01 million km² in 1786, 9.86 million km² in 2016; at its largest 10.38 million km² in 1946. Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0.

Flags and arms, in order

Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.

  • Greater coat of arms of the United States
    coat of arms, undatedGreater coat of arms of the United States · Public domain
  • Flag of the United States (1776–1777)
    flag, 1775 – 1777Flag of the United States (1776–1777) · Public domain
  • Flag of the United States (1777–1795)
    flag, 1777 – 1795Flag of the United States (1777–1795) · Public domain
  • Flag of the United States (1795-1818)
    flag, 1795 – 1818Flag of the United States (1795-1818) · Public domain
  • Flag of the United States (1818–1819)
    flag, 1818 – 1819Flag of the United States (1818–1819) · Public domain
  • Flag of the United States (1819–1820)
    flag, 1819 – 1820Flag of the United States (1819–1820) · Public domain
  • Flag of the United States (1820–1822)
    flag, 1820 – 1822Flag of the United States (1820–1822) · Public domain
  • Flag of the United States (1822–1836)
    flag, 1822 – 1836Flag of the United States (1822–1836) · Public domain
  • Flag of the United States (1836–1837)
    flag, 1836 – 1837Flag of the United States (1836–1837) · Public domain
  • Flag of the United States (1837–1845)
    flag, 1837 – 1845Flag of the United States (1837–1845) · Public domain
  • Flag of the United States (1845–1846)
    flag, 1845 – 1846Flag of the United States (1845–1846) · Public domain
  • Flag of the United States (1846–1847)
    flag, 1846 – 1847Flag of the United States (1846–1847) · Public domain

17 more in the atlas.

What happened within it, by century

Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.

1700 – 1799: 125 recorded — 59 wars and battles, 4 risings, regime changes and massacres, 62 other17001800 – 1899: 841 recorded — 207 wars and battles, 20 risings, regime changes and massacres, 614 other18001900 – 1999: 1002 recorded — 47 wars and battles, 39 risings, regime changes and massacres, 916 other19002000 – 2099: 92 recorded — 10 wars and battles, 42 risings, regime changes and massacres, 40 other2000

1700 – 1799125 rows · 59 wars and battles · 4 risings, regime changes and massacres

and 117 more in the atlas.

1800 – 1899841 rows · 207 wars and battles · 20 risings, regime changes and massacres

and 833 more in the atlas.

1900 – 19991,002 rows · 47 wars and battles · 39 risings, regime changes and massacres

and 994 more in the atlas.

2000 – 209992 rows · 10 wars and battles · 42 risings, regime changes and massacres

and 84 more in the atlas.

Among all states

Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.

  • How long it stood250 years

    stood longer than 69% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.

  • The most ground it held12,156,200 km²

    held more ground at its peak than 99% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.

  • Wars recorded per century16.4

    had more wars on record per century than 100% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.

  • How long a reign lasted, at the median4 years

    had longer reigns, at the median, than 13% of 967 states whose dated line can carry a median.

  • Rulers on record57

    has more rulers on record than 98% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.

What led to it, and what came of it

The investigation's own picture: 73 causes the record names and 0 results, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.

Battle of Bunker Hill · Linked · 1775Battle of Bunker HillBattle of Quebec · Linked · 1775Battle of QuebecCapture of Fort Ticonderoga · Linked · 1775Capture of Fort TiconderogaBattle of Chelsea Creek · Linked · 1775Battle of Chelsea CreekBattle of Great Bridge · Linked · 1775Battle of Great BridgeBattle of Longue-Pointe · Linked · 1775Battle of Longue-PointeUnited States · 1776 – 2026United States18001850190019502000
linked

Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.

Open in the atlas

Wikidata Q30 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.