Decade · 1970 – 1979
The world in the 1970s
From 1970 to 1979 the atlas holds 315 states standing at some time. 383 things began - Greece, Iran and Vietnam among them - and 97 ended; 487 people were born and 713 died.
Its years
The years of the decade with a page of their own: ten or more things dated to the year.
What began in the 1970s
By kind, the best known first.
States 70
- Greece · state · 1974 – present
- Iran · state · 1979 – present
- Vietnam · state · 1976 – present
- Bangladesh · state · 1971 – present
- Malta · state · 1974 – present
- United Arab Emirates · state · 1971 – present
- Sri Lanka · state · 1972 – present
- Mozambique · state · 1975 – present
and 62 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 92
- Soviet–Afghan War · war · 1979 – 1989
- Yom Kippur War · war · 1973
- Bangladesh Liberation War · war · 1971
- Lebanese Civil War · war · 1975 – 1990
- Entebbe raid · battle · 1976
- India–Pakistan war of 1971 · war · 1971
- Sino-Vietnamese War · war · 1979
- Angolan Civil War · war · 1975 – 2002
and 84 more in the atlas.
Regime change 43
- Carnation Revolution · adverse regime change · 1974
- 1973 Chilean coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1973
- 1976 Argentine coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1976
- 1974 Cypriot coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1974
- 1970 Syrian coup d'etat · adverse regime change · 1970
- 1970 Cambodian coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1970
- 1971 Turkish military memorandum · adverse regime change · 1971
- 1973 Afghan coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1973
and 35 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 83
- Iranian Revolution · unrest · 1978 – 1979
- Munich massacre · atrocity · 1972
- Bloody Sunday · atrocity · 1972
- Cambodian genocide · atrocity · 1975 – 1979
- Saur Revolution · unrest · 1978
- Soweto uprising · atrocity · 1976
- Bangladesh genocide · atrocity · 1971
- Kent State shootings · atrocity · 1970
and 75 more in the atlas.
Famine and plague 4
- 1972 Yugoslav smallpox outbreak · plague · 1972
- 1977 Russian flu · plague · 1977 – 1979
- Bangladesh famine of 1974 · famine · 1974
- 1971 Aral smallpox incident · plague · 1971
Natural disasters 18
- 1976 Tangshan earthquake · disaster · 1976
- 1977 Vrancea earthquake · disaster · 1977
- 1970 Ancash earthquake · disaster · 1970
- 1979 Montenegro earthquake · disaster · 1979
- 1976 Friuli earthquake · disaster · 1976
- 1972 Nicaragua earthquake · disaster · 1972
- 1976 Guatemala earthquake · disaster · 1976
- 1975 Banqiao Dam failure · disaster · 1975
and 10 more in the atlas.
Treaties 47
- CITES · treaty · 1973
- Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women · treaty · 1979
- Helsinki Accords · treaty · 1975
- Camp David Accords · treaty · 1978
- Strategic Arms Limitation Talks · treaty · 1979
- Paris Peace Accords · treaty · 1973
- Egypt–Israel peace treaty · treaty · 1979
- Moon Treaty · treaty · 1979
and 39 more in the atlas.
Works and ideas 26
- Mobile phone · discovery · 1973
- Email · discovery · 1971
- Seaborgium · discovery · 1974
- Dubnium · discovery · 1970
- Bohrium · discovery · 1976
- Charon · discovery · 1978
- Graphical user interface · discovery · 1973
- Metis · discovery · 1979
and 18 more in the atlas.
What ended in the 1970s
States 57
- South Vietnam · state · 1955 – 1975
- Khmer Rouge · state · 1976 – 1978
- Persian Empire · state · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- North Vietnam · state · 1945 – 1976
- United Arab Republic · state · 1958 – 1971
- Rhodesia · state · 1965 – 1979
- Biafra · state · 1967 – 1970
- Republic of China · state · 1912 – 1971
and 49 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 27
- Vietnam War · war · 1955 – 1975
- Nigerian Civil War · war · 1967 – 1970
- War of Attrition · war · 1967 – 1970
- Ogaden War · war · 1977 – 1978
- Black September · war · 1970 – 1971
- Cambodian Civil War · war · 1967 – 1975
- Laotian Civil War · war · 1959 – 1975
- Portuguese Colonial War · war · 1961 – 1974
and 19 more in the atlas.
Regime change 1
- 1972–1973 Cypriot ecclesiastical coup attempt · adverse regime change · 1972 – 1973
Unrest and atrocity 10
- Cultural Revolution · unrest · 1966 – 1976
- Iranian Revolution · unrest · 1978 – 1979
- Cambodian genocide · atrocity · 1975 – 1979
- White Revolution · unrest · 1963 – 1979
- Dhofar rebellion · unrest · 1963 – 1976
- Guangxi Massacre · atrocity · 1966 – 1976
- Chimurenga · unrest · 1896 – 1979
- Bale revolt · unrest · 1963 – 1970
and 2 more in the atlas.
Famine and plague 2
- Hong Kong flu · plague · 1968 – 1970
- 1977 Russian flu · plague · 1977 – 1979
Born and died
Born 487
- Volodymyr Zelenskyy · politician · born 1978
- Emmanuel Macron · statesperson · born 1977
- Justin Trudeau · politician · born 1971
- Julian Assange · writer · born 1971
- Alexei Navalny · politician · 1976 – 2024
- Giorgia Meloni · politician · born 1977
- Liz Truss · politician · born 1975
- Melania Trump · writer · born 1970
- Andrzej Duda · politician · born 1972
- Christopher Nolan · writer · born 1970
- Kaja Kallas · politician · born 1977
- Zuzana Čaputová · politician · born 1973
- Matteo Renzi · politician · born 1975
- Pedro Sánchez · politician · born 1972
- Han Kang · poet · born 1970
- Maia Sandu · politician · born 1972
and 471 more in the atlas.
Died 713
- Pablo Picasso · sculptor · 1881 – 1973
- Mao Zedong · revolutionary · 1893 – 1976
- Charles de Gaulle · statesperson · 1890 – 1970
- J. R. R. Tolkien · poet · 1892 – 1973
- Harry S. Truman · politician · 1884 – 1972
- Agatha Christie · writer · 1890 – 1976
- Bertrand Russell · mathematician · 1872 – 1970
- Lyndon B. Johnson · statesperson · 1908 – 1973
- Nikita Khrushchev · revolutionary · 1894 – 1971
- Pablo Neruda · politician · 1904 – 1973
- Bruce Lee · writer · 1940 – 1973
- Igor Stravinsky · composer · 1882 – 1971
- Kwame Nkrumah · philosopher · 1909 – 1972
- Vladimir Nabokov · poet · 1899 – 1977
- Martin Heidegger · scientist · 1889 – 1976
- Pearl S. Buck · writer · 1892 – 1973
and 697 more in the atlas.
States of the 1970s
The states that stood at some time in the 1970s, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office in 1970.
Europe67 states
- France · 481 – present · Georges Pompidou, President of the French Republic since 1969
- Italy · 1946 – present · Giuseppe Saragat, President of Italy since 1964
- Finland · 1917 – present · Urho Kekkonen, President of Finland since 1956
- Spain · 1516 – present · Francisco Franco, Monarch of Spain since 1936
- United Kingdom · 1927 – present · Elizabeth II, Monarch of the United Kingdom since 1952
- Norway · 1905 – present · Olav V, Monarch of Norway since 1957
- Switzerland · 1848 – present · Hans-Peter Tschudi, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1959 and Willy Spühler, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1959
- Belgium · 1830 – present · Baudouin of Belgium, King of the Belgians since 1951
and 59 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa58 states
- Turkey · 1923 – present · Cevdet Sunay, President of Turkey since 1966
- Egypt · 1953 – present · Gamal Abdel Nasser, President of Egypt since 1956 and Anwar Sadat, President of Egypt since 1970
- Israel · 1948 – present · Zalman Shazar, President of Israel since 1963
- Iran · 1979 – present
- Algeria · 1962 – present · Houari Boumédiène, President of Algeria since 1965
- Iraq · 1932 – present · Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, President of Iraq since 1968
- Saudi Arabia · 1932 – present · Faisal of Saudi Arabia, King of Saudi Arabia since 1964
- Syria · 1920 – present · Nureddin al-Atassi, President of Syria since 1966 and Ahmad al-Khatib, President of Syria since 1970
and 50 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa57 states
- South Africa · 1961 – present
- Nigeria · 1963 – present · Yakubu Gowon, President of Nigeria since 1966
- Kenya · 1964 – present · Jomo Kenyatta, President of Kenya since 1964
- Democratic Republic of the Congo · 1960 – present · Mobutu Sese Seko, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 1965
- Somalia · 1960 – present · Siad Barre, President of Somalia since 1969
- Ghana · 1960 – present · Akwasi Afrifa, President of Ghana since 1969 and Nii Amaa Ollennu, President of Ghana since 1970
- Tanzania · 1964 – present · Julius Nyerere, President of Tanzania since 1964
- Madagascar · 1960 – present · Philibert Tsiranana, President of Madagascar since 1959
and 49 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia30 states
- India · 1950 – present
- Pakistan · 1956 – present · Yahya Khan, President of Pakistan since 1969
- Bangladesh · 1971 – present
- Sri Lanka · 1972 – present
- Tajikistan · 1929 – present
- Bhutan · 1949 – present · Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, King of Bhutan since 1952
- Maldives · 1965 – present · Ibrahim Nasir, President of the Maldives since 1968
- Jammu and Kashmir (state) · 1947 – 2019
and 22 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia44 states
- Japan · 1947 – present · Hirohito, Emperor of Japan since 1926
- People's Republic of China · 1949 – present · Mao Zedong, Paramount leader since 1949
- Vietnam · 1976 – present · Lê Duẩn, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam since 1960
- Indonesia · 1945 – present · Suharto, President of Indonesia since 1967
- South Korea · 1948 – present · Park Chung Hee, President of South Korea since 1963
- Thailand · 1932 – present · Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand since 1946
- Malaysia · 1963 – present · Ismail Nasiruddin of Terengganu, Yang di-Pertuan Agong since 1965 and Abdul Halim of Kedah, Yang di-Pertuan Agong since 1970
- Philippines · 1946 – present · Ferdinand Marcos, President of the Philippines since 1965
and 36 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania56 states
- United States · 1776 – present · Richard Nixon, President of the United States since 1969
- Mexico · 1821 – present · Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, President of Mexico since 1964 and Luis Echeverría, President of Mexico since 1970
- Australia · 1901 – present · Elizabeth II, monarch of Australia since 1952 and Paul Hasluck, monarch of Australia since 1969
- Canada · 1867 – present · Elizabeth II, monarch of Canada since 1952
- Brazil · 1889 – present · Emílio Garrastazu Médici, President of Brazil since 1969
- Chile · 1810 – present · Eduardo Frei Montalva, President of Chile since 1964 and Salvador Allende, President of Chile since 1970
- Argentina · 1861 – present · Juan Carlos Onganía, President of Argentina since 1966 and Roberto Marcelo Levingston, President of Argentina since 1970
- Colombia · 1810 – present · Carlos Lleras Restrepo, President of Colombia since 1966 and Misael Pastrana Borrero, President of Colombia since 1970
and 48 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown3 states
- Somoza family · 1936 – 1979 · Anastasio Somoza Debayle, President of Nicaragua since 1967
- Third Portuguese Republic · 1974
- Democratic People's Republic of Angola · 1975 – 2002
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1950 – 1999: every state, war and life of the 1970s, region by region.
- On the map in 1975: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.