Year
The world in 1912
In 1912 the atlas holds 417 states standing across 6 regions. 43 things began that year - Taiwan, Balkan Wars and First Balkan War among them - and 12 ended; 93 people were born and 42 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1910s page, and to its century on the 20th century.
What began in 1912
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 7
- Taiwan · state · 1912 – present
- Republic of China · state · 1912 – 1971
- Tibet · state · 1912 – 1959
- Beiyang government · state · 1912 – 1928
- Independent Albania · state · 1912 – 1914
- Territory of Alaska · state · 1912 – 1959
- Provisional Government of Albania · state · 1912 – 1914
Wars and battles 23
- Balkan Wars · war · 1912 – 1913
- First Balkan War · war · 1912 – 1913
- Battle of Kumanovo · battle · 1912
- Siege of Adrianople · battle · 1912 – 1913
- Siege of Scutari · battle · 1912 – 1913
- Battle of Monastir · battle · 1912
- United States occupation of Nicaragua · battle · 1912 – 1933
- Battle of Lule Burgas · battle · 1912
- Battle of Beirut · battle · 1912
- Battle of Kirk Kilisse · battle · 1912
and 13 more in the atlas.
Regime change 1
- 1912 Ottoman coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1912
Unrest and atrocity 5
- Albanian revolt of 1912 · unrest · 1912
- Villisca axe murders · atrocity · 1912
- 1912 Fez riots · unrest · 1912
- Contestado War · unrest · 1912
- Palace Revolt of 1912 · unrest · 1912
Treaties 3
- Treaty of Fes · treaty · 1912
- First International Opium Convention · treaty · 1912
- Treaty of Lausanne · treaty · 1912
Works and ideas 4
- Grapheme · discovery · 1912
- Scoville scale · discovery · 1912
- Maillard reaction · discovery · 1912
- Nefertiti Bust · discovery · 1912
What ended in 1912
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 8
- Qing dynasty · state · 1616 – 1912
- Chinese Empire · state · 220 BCE – 1912 CE
- Ottoman Albania · state · 1479 – 1912
- Imamate of Futa Jallon · state · 1725 – 1912
- Principality of Samos · state · 1834 – 1912
- Government of Meiji Japan · state · 1868 – 1912
- Alawi Sultanate · state · 1510 – 1912
- Dar al Kuti · state · 1830 – 1912
Wars and battles 2
- Italo-Turkish War · war · 1911 – 1912
- Dominican Civil War · war · 1911 – 1912
Unrest and atrocity 2
- 1911 Revolution · unrest · 1911 – 1912
- East Timorese rebellion of 1911–1912 · unrest · 1860 – 1912
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1912 93
- Kim Il Sung · politician · 1912 – 1994
- Milton Friedman · scientist · 1912 – 2006
- Pope John Paul I · writer · 1912 – 1978
- Jackson Pollock · painter · 1912 – 1956
- Wernher von Braun · inventor · 1912 – 1977
- Eugène Ionesco · poet · 1912 – 1994
- Erich Honecker · head of state · 1912 – 1994
- James Callaghan · politician · 1912 – 2005
- Eva Braun · artist · 1912 – 1945
- Patrick White · poet · 1912 – 1990
- Jorge Amado · politician · 1912 – 2001
- Michelangelo Antonioni · painter · 1912 – 2007
- Alfredo Stroessner · politician · 1912 – 2006
- Otto von Habsburg · politician · 1912 – 2011
- János Kádár · politician · 1912 – 1989
- Khalid of Saudi Arabia · monarch · 1912 – 1982
and 77 more in the atlas.
Died in 1912 42
- Henri Poincaré · engineer · 1854 – 1912
- August Strindberg · painter · 1849 – 1912
- Bram Stoker · writer · 1847 – 1912
- Emperor Meiji · monarch · 1852 – 1912
- Robert Falcon Scott · explorer · 1868 – 1912
- Frederick VIII of Denmark · monarch · 1843 – 1912
- Clara Barton · writer · 1821 – 1912
- Mykola Lysenko · composer · 1842 – 1912
- Voltairine de Cleyre · philosopher · 1866 – 1912
- William IV of Luxembourg · ruler · 1852 – 1912
- Nogi Maresuke · politician · 1849 – 1912
- Eduardo López de Romaña · engineer · 1847 – 1912
- Eloy Alfaro · politician · 1842 – 1912
- Mykola Pymonenko · painter · 1862 – 1912
- Édouard Detaille · painter · 1848 – 1912
- Bernardino Caballero · politician · 1839 – 1912
and 26 more in the atlas.
Standing in 1912
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe95 states
- France · 481 – present · Armand Fallières, President of the French Republic since 1906
- Spain · 1516 – present · Alfonso XIII, Monarch of Spain since 1886
- Norway · 1905 – present · Haakon VII, Monarch of Norway since 1905
- Switzerland · 1848 – present · Eduard Müller, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1895 and Marc-Émile Ruchet, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1899
- Belgium · 1830 – present · Albert I of Belgium, King of the Belgians since 1909
- Portugal · 1910 – present · Manuel de Arriaga, President of Portugal since 1911
- Sweden · 900 – present · Gustaf V, Monarch of Sweden since 1907
- Denmark · 800 – present · Frederick VIII of Denmark, Monarch of Denmark since 1906 and Christian X, Monarch of Denmark since 1912
- Luxembourg · 1815 – present
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Armand Fallières, French co-prince of Andorra since 1906 and Juan Benlloch i Vivó, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1907
and 85 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa49 states
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Qatar · 1870 – present · Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani, Emir of the State of Qatar since 1878
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Mehmed V, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1909
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1889
- Qajar dynasty · 1785 – 1925 · Ahmad Shah Qajar, shah since 1909
- Italian Empire · 1882 – 1960 · Victor Emmanuel III, King (until 1946) since 1900
- Khanate of Khiva · 1511 – 1920
- French Algeria · 1832 – 1962
- Khedivate of Egypt · 1867 – 1914 · Abbas II of Egypt, Khedive of Egypt and Sudan since 1892
and 39 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa25 states
- Liberia · 1822 – present · Arthur Barclay, President of Liberia since 1904 and Daniel Edward Howard, President of Liberia since 1912
- Belgian Congo · 1908 – 1960 · Albert I of Belgium, King since 1909
- Katanga Province · 1910 – 2015
- Union of South Africa · 1910 – 1961
- German East Africa · 1885 – 1919 · Wilhelm II, Emperor since 1888
- German South West Africa · 1884 – 1915
- Gold Coast · 1821 – 1957 · George V, Monarch since 1910
- Kamerun · 1884 – 1919
- British Somaliland · 1884 – 1960
- Buganda · 1420 – 1966 · Daudi Cwa II of Buganda, Kabaka of Buganda since 1897
and 15 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia155 states
- British Raj · 1858 – 1947 · George V, Emperor of India since 1910
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950 · Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV, Maharaja of Mysore since 1894
- Emirate of Bukhara · 1785 – 1920 · Sayyid Mir Muhammad Alim Khan, Amir since 1911
- Hyderabad State · 1724 – 1948 · Asaf Jah VII of Hyderabad, 1st Nizam of Hyderabad since 1911
- Emirate of Afghanistan · 1823 – 1926 · Habibullah Khan, Emir of Afghanistan since 1901
- French India · 1668 – 1954
- Tibet · 1912 – 1959 · 13th Dalai Lama, Head of State of Tibet since 1912
- Travancore · 1729 – 1949
- Kingdom of Nepal · 1768 – 2008 · Tribhuvan of Nepal, King of Nepal since 1911
- Jammu and Kashmir (princely state) · 1846 – 1947 · Pratap Singh of Jammu and Kashmir, Raja since 1885
and 145 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia47 states
- Mongolia · 1911 – present
- Taiwan · 1912 – present · Yuan Shikai, President of the Republic of China since 1912 and Sun Yat-sen, President of the Republic of China since 1912
- Brunei · 1368 – present · Muhammad Jamalul Alam II, Sultan of Brunei Darussalam since 1906
- Qing dynasty · 1616 – 1912 · Puyi, Emperor of China since 1908
- Empire of Japan · 1868 – 1947 · Emperor Meiji, Emperor of Japan since 1867 and Emperor Taishō, Emperor of Japan since 1912
- Dutch East Indies · 1800 – 1949 · Alexander Idenburg, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies since 1909
- French Indochina · 1887 – 1954
- Republic of China · 1912 – 1971 · Yuan Shikai, Great President of the Republic of China since 1912 and Sun Yat-sen, Great President of the Republic of China since 1912
- Korea under Japanese rule · 1910 – 1945 · Terauchi Masatake, Governor-General of Chōsen since 1910
- British Hong Kong · 1841 – 1997 · Frederick Lugard, 1st Baron Lugard, Governor of Hong Kong since 1907 and Francis Henry May, Governor of Hong Kong since 1912
and 37 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania36 states
- United States · 1776 – present · William Howard Taft, President of the United States since 1909
- Mexico · 1821 – present · Francisco I. Madero, President of Mexico since 1911
- Australia · 1901 – present
- Canada · 1867 – present · George V, monarch of Canada since 1910
- Brazil · 1889 – present · Hermes da Fonseca, President of Brazil since 1910
- Chile · 1810 – present · Ramón Barros Luco, President of Chile since 1910
- Argentina · 1861 – present · Roque Sáenz Peña, President of Argentina since 1910
- Colombia · 1810 – present
- New Zealand · 1841 – present
- Peru · 1822 – present · Augusto B. Leguía, President of Peru since 1908 and Guillermo Billinghurst, President of Peru since 1912
and 26 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown10 states
- Triple Alliance · 1882 – 1915
- Unfederated Malay States · 1826 – 1946
- Imamate of Futa Jallon · 1725 – 1912
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Gaekwad dynasty · 1721 – 1947
- Mbunda Kingdom · 1700 – 1914 · Mwene Mbandu Kapova I of Mbunda, King since 1870
- Dar al Kuti · 1830 – 1912
- Al-Muntafiq · 1530 – 1918
- Kingdom of Orungu · 1700 – 1927
- Wahidi · 1800 – 1963
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1887 – 1937: every state, war and life of 1912 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1912: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.