Decade · 1960 – 1969
The world in the 1960s
From 1960 to 1969 the atlas holds 327 states standing at some time. 425 things began - Algeria, South Africa and Nigeria among them - and 104 ended; 809 people were born and 681 died, 3 of all these dated only to the decade.
Its years
The years of the decade with a page of their own: ten or more things dated to the year.
What began in the 1960s
By kind, the best known first.
States 84
- Algeria · state · 1962 – present
- South Africa · state · 1961 – present
- Nigeria · state · 1963 – present
- Malaysia · state · 1963 – present
- Kenya · state · 1964 – present
- Democratic Republic of the Congo · state · 1960 – present
- Singapore · state · 1965 – present
- Cyprus · state · 1960 – present
and 76 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 98
- Six-Day War · war · 1967
- Cuban Missile Crisis · war · 1962
- The Troubles · war · 1960 – 1998
- India–Pakistan war of 1965 · war · 1965
- Sino-Indian War · war · 1962
- Bay of Pigs Invasion · battle · 1961
- Nigerian Civil War · war · 1967 – 1970
- Football War · war · 1969
and 90 more in the atlas.
Regime change 54
- 1964 Brazilian coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1964
- 1963 Syrian coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1963
- 1960 Turkish coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1960
- Ramadan Revolution · adverse regime change · 1963
- 1966 Syrian coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1966
- Algiers putsch of 1961 · adverse regime change · 1961
- 17 July Revolution · adverse regime change · 1968
- 1969 Libyan revolution · adverse regime change · 1969
and 46 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 120
- Cultural Revolution · unrest · 1966 – 1976
- May 68 · unrest · 1968
- My Lai massacre · atrocity · 1968
- Assassination of John F. Kennedy · atrocity · 1963
- Sharpeville massacre · atrocity · 1960
- Colombian conflict · unrest · 1964
- White Revolution · unrest · 1963 – 1979
- Zanzibar Revolution · unrest · 1964
and 112 more in the atlas.
Famine and plague 3
- Hong Kong flu · plague · 1968 – 1970
- Tanganyika laughter epidemic · plague · 1962 – 1963
- Seventh cholera pandemic · plague · 1961
Natural disasters 17
- 1960 Valdivia earthquake · disaster · 1960
- 1963 Skopje earthquake · disaster · 1963
- 1964 Alaska earthquake · disaster · 1964
- 1960 Agadir earthquake · disaster · 1960
- 1966 Tashkent earthquake · disaster · 1966
- 1964 Niigata earthquake · disaster · 1964
- 1966 flood of the Arno · disaster · 1966
- North Sea flood of 1962 · disaster · 1962
and 9 more in the atlas.
Treaties 32
- Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons · treaty · 1968
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights · treaty · 1966
- Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations · treaty · 1961
- Outer Space Treaty · treaty · 1967
- Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties · treaty · 1969
- International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination · treaty · 1969
- Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty · treaty · 1963
- Élysée Treaty · treaty · 1963
and 24 more in the atlas.
Works and ideas 17
- Rutherfordium · discovery · 1964
- Lawrencium · discovery · 1961
- The Republic · literature · 1963
- One Hundred Years of Solitude · literature · 1967
- Hadron · discovery · 1962
- Pulsar · discovery · 1967
- Cosmic microwave background · discovery · 1964
- Dune · literature · 1965
and 9 more in the atlas.
What ended in the 1960s
States 72
- Tanganyika · state · 1961 – 1964
- Belgian Congo · state · 1908 – 1960
- Union of South Africa · state · 1910 – 1961
- Italian Empire · state · 1882 – 1960
- French Algeria · state · 1832 – 1962
- Kingdom of Libya · state · 1951 – 1969
- Ruanda-Urundi · state · 1922 – 1962
- Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland · state · 1953 – 1963
and 64 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 17
- Algerian War · war · 1954 – 1962
- Congo Crisis · war · 1960 – 1966
- Malayan Emergency · war · 1948 – 1960
- Operation Rolling Thunder · battle · 1965 – 1968
- Konfrontasi · war · 1963 – 1966
- Sand War · war · 1963 – 1964
- Lobster War · war · 1961 – 1963
- United States occupation of the Dominican Republic · battle · 1965 – 1966
and 9 more in the atlas.
Regime change 1
- Saint-Sylvestre coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1965 – 1966
Unrest and atrocity 11
- Mau Mau rebellion · unrest · 1952 – 1960
- Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66 · atrocity · 1965 – 1966
- Rwandan Revolution · unrest · 1959 – 1961
- Aden Emergency · unrest · 1963 – 1967
- Escambray rebellion · unrest · 1959 – 1965
- 12-3 incident · unrest · 1966 – 1967
- 1968–1969 Japanese university protests · unrest · 1968 – 1969
- Tuareg rebellion (1962–1964) · unrest · 1962 – 1964
and 3 more in the atlas.
Famine and plague 2
- Great Chinese Famine · famine · 1959 – 1961
- Tanganyika laughter epidemic · plague · 1962 – 1963
Treaties 1
- Security Treaty between the United States and Japan · treaty · 1951 – 1960
Born and died
Born 809
- Barack Obama · statesperson · born 1961
- Kamala Harris · politician · born 1964
- Naruhito · monarch · born 1960
- J. K. Rowling · writer · born 1965
- Rafael Correa · politician · born 1963
- Dmitry Medvedev · politician · born 1965
- David Cameron · politician · born 1966
- Linus Torvalds · inventor · born 1969
- Boris Johnson · politician · born 1964
- Bashar al-Assad · military leader · born 1965
- Nicolás Maduro · politician · born 1962
- Michelle Obama · politician · born 1964
- Ilham Aliyev · politician · born 1961
- Keir Starmer · politician · born 1962
- Quentin Tarantino · writer · born 1963
- Joko Widodo · engineer · born 1961
and 793 more in the atlas.
Died 681
- Winston Churchill · politician · 1874 – 1965
- John F. Kennedy · statesperson · 1917 – 1963
- Martin Luther King Jr. · religious leader · 1929 – 1968
- Che Guevara · revolutionary · 1928 – 1967
- Ernest Hemingway · poet · 1899 – 1961
- Albert Camus · philosopher · 1913 – 1960
- Yuri Gagarin · explorer · 1934 – 1968
- Le Corbusier · architect · 1887 – 1965
- Jawaharlal Nehru · politician · 1889 – 1964
- Dwight D. Eisenhower · statesperson · 1890 – 1969
- Niels Bohr · chemist · 1885 – 1962
- Helen Keller · writer · 1880 – 1968
- Erwin Schrödinger · physicist · 1887 – 1961
- Herbert Hoover · statesperson · 1874 – 1964
- Hermann Hesse · philosopher · 1877 – 1962
- T. S. Eliot · poet · 1888 – 1965
and 665 more in the atlas.
States of the 1960s
The states that stood at some time in the 1960s, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office in 1960.
Europe70 states
- France · 481 – present · Charles de Gaulle, President of the French Republic since 1959
- Italy · 1946 – present · Giovanni Gronchi, President of Italy since 1955
- Finland · 1917 – present · Urho Kekkonen, President of Finland since 1956
- Spain · 1516 – present · Francisco Franco, Monarch of Spain since 1936
- United Kingdom · 1927 – present · Elizabeth II, Monarch of the United Kingdom since 1952
- Norway · 1905 – present · Olav V, Monarch of Norway since 1957
- Switzerland · 1848 – present · Friedrich Traugott Wahlen, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1958 and Hans-Peter Tschudi, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1959
- Belgium · 1830 – present · Baudouin of Belgium, King of the Belgians since 1951
and 62 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa74 states
- Turkey · 1923 – present · Celâl Bayar, President of Turkey since 1950
- Egypt · 1953 – present · Gamal Abdel Nasser, President of Egypt since 1956
- Israel · 1948 – present · Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, President of Israel since 1952
- Algeria · 1962 – present
- Iraq · 1932 – present · Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i, President of Iraq since 1958
- Saudi Arabia · 1932 – present · Saud of Saudi Arabia, King of Saudi Arabia since 1953
- Syria · 1920 – present
- Morocco · 1549 – present · Muhammad V of Morocco, King of Morocco since 1957
and 66 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa68 states
- South Africa · 1961 – present
- Nigeria · 1963 – present
- Kenya · 1964 – present
- Democratic Republic of the Congo · 1960 – present · Joseph Kasa-Vubu, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 1960
- Somalia · 1960 – present · Aden Adde, President of Somalia since 1960
- Ghana · 1960 – present · Kwame Nkrumah, President of Ghana since 1960
- Tanzania · 1964 – present
- Madagascar · 1960 – present · Philibert Tsiranana, President of Madagascar since 1959
and 60 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia26 states
- India · 1950 – present · Rajendra Prasad, President of India since 1950
- Pakistan · 1956 – present · Ayub Khan, President of Pakistan since 1958
- Tajikistan · 1929 – present
- Bhutan · 1949 – present · Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, King of Bhutan since 1952
- Maldives · 1965 – present
- Jammu and Kashmir (state) · 1947 – 2019
- Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic · 1936 – 1991 · Dinmukhamed Kunaev, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan since 1960
- Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic · 1924 – 1991 · Yadgar Nasriddinova, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek SSR since 1959
and 18 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia43 states
- Japan · 1947 – present · Hirohito, Emperor of Japan since 1926
- People's Republic of China · 1949 – present · Mao Zedong, Paramount leader since 1949
- Indonesia · 1945 – present · Sukarno, President of Indonesia since 1945
- South Korea · 1948 – present · Syngman Rhee, President of South Korea since 1948 and Paek Nak-chun, President since 1960
- Thailand · 1932 – present · Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand since 1946
- Malaysia · 1963 – present · Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan, Yang di-Pertuan Agong since 1957 and Putra of Perlis, Yang di-Pertuan Agong since 1960
- Philippines · 1946 – present · Carlos P. Garcia, President of the Philippines since 1957
- Singapore · 1965 – present
and 35 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania43 states
- United States · 1776 – present · Dwight D. Eisenhower, President of the United States since 1953
- Mexico · 1821 – present · Adolfo López Mateos, President of Mexico since 1958
- Australia · 1901 – present · Elizabeth II, monarch of Australia since 1952 and William Slim, 1st Viscount Slim, monarch of Australia since 1953
- Canada · 1867 – present · Elizabeth II, monarch of Canada since 1952
- Brazil · 1889 – present · Juscelino Kubitschek, President of Brazil since 1956
- Chile · 1810 – present · Jorge Alessandri, President of Chile since 1958
- Argentina · 1861 – present · Arturo Frondizi, President of Argentina since 1958
- Colombia · 1810 – present · Alberto Lleras Camargo, President of Colombia since 1958
and 35 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown3 states
- Somoza family · 1936 – 1979
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Wahidi · 1800 – 1963
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1940 – 1989: every state, war and life of the 1960s, region by region.
- On the map in 1965: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.