Year
The world in 1990
In 1990 the atlas holds 264 states standing across 6 regions. 55 things began that year - Germany, Bulgaria and Namibia among them - and 20 ended; 9 people were born and 58 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1990s page, and to its century on the 20th century.
What began in 1990
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 9
- Germany · state · 1990 – present
- Bulgaria · state · 1990 – present
- Namibia · state · 1990 – present
- Yemen · state · 1990 – present
- Czech and Slovak Federative Republic · state · 1990 – 1992
- Republic of Serbia · state · 1990 – 2006
- Republic of Kuwait · state · 1990
- SAO Western Slavonia · state · 1990 – 1992
- Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic · state · 1990 – 1991
Wars and battles 10
- Gulf War · war · 1990 – 1991
- Black January · battle · 1990
- Transnistrian War · war · 1990 – 1992
- Iraqi invasion of Kuwait · battle · 1990
- Rwandan Civil War · war · 1990 – 1993
- Ethnic clashes of Târgu Mureș · war · 1990
- Battle of Dasman Palace · battle · 1990
- Operation Desert Shield · battle · 1990 – 1991
- Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts · war · 1990 – 1991
- Operation Simoom · battle · 1990
Regime change 3
- 1990 Surinamese coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1990
- 1990 Ciskei coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1990
- 1990 Venda coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1990
Unrest and atrocity 20
- Dinamo–Red Star riot · unrest · 1990
- Mongolian Revolution of 1990 · unrest · 1990
- 1990 Nepalese revolution · unrest · 1990
- Log Revolution · unrest · 1990
- 1990 Dushanbe riots · unrest · 1990
- 1990 Osh clashes · atrocity · 1990
- Baku pogrom · atrocity · 1990
- Tuareg rebellion · unrest · 1990
- Golaniad · unrest · 1990
- 1990 Temple Mount killings · unrest · 1990
and 10 more in the atlas.
Natural disasters 2
- 1990 Manjil–Rudbar earthquake · disaster · 1990
- 1990 Luzon earthquake · disaster · 1990
Treaties 9
- Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany · treaty · 1990
- Migrant Workers Convention · treaty · 1990
- Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe · treaty · 1990
- Dublin convention · treaty · 1990
- German–Polish Border Treaty · treaty · 1990
- Portuguese-Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990 · treaty · 1990
- Unification Treaty · treaty · 1990
- Vienna Document · treaty · 1990
- International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation · treaty · 1990
Works and ideas 2
- Web browser · discovery · 1990
- Godwin's law · discovery · 1990
What ended in 1990
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 12
- East Germany · state · 1949 – 1990
- West Germany · state · 1949 – 1990
- South Yemen · state · 1967 – 1990
- People's Republic of Bulgaria · state · 1946 – 1990
- Yemen Arab Republic · state · 1962 – 1990
- Czechoslovak Socialist Republic · state · 1960 – 1990
- South West Africa · state · 1915 – 1990
- Nakhichevan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic · state · 1921 – 1990
- Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo · state · 1945 – 1990
- People's Republic of Benin · state · 1975 – 1990
and 2 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 4
- Lebanese Civil War · war · 1975 – 1990
- United States invasion of Panama · war · 1989 – 1990
- South African Border War · war · 1966 – 1990
- Sino-Vietnamese conflicts · war · 1979 – 1990
Unrest and atrocity 3
- Nicaraguan Revolution · unrest · 1961 – 1990
- Communist insurgency in Sarawak · unrest · 1962 – 1990
- Carapintadas · unrest · 1987 – 1990
Treaties 1
- Basic Treaty · treaty · 1972 – 1990
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1990 9
- Regina Todorenko · composer · born 1990
- Inna Shevchenko · politician · born 1990
- Tatiana Schlossberg · writer · 1990 – 2025
- Lyra McKee · writer · 1990 – 2019
- Mullah Yaqoob · military personnel · born 1990
- Matteo Ciacci · politician · born 1990
- Natalia Matolinets · poet · born 1990
- Sasha Luccioni · scientist · born 1990
- Nicolás Maduro Guerra · politician · born 1990
Died in 1990 58
- Roald Dahl · poet · 1916 – 1990
- Osho · religious leader · 1931 – 1990
- Patrick White · poet · 1912 – 1990
- Alberto Moravia · writer · 1907 – 1990
- Friedrich Dürrenmatt · painter · 1921 – 1990
- Louis Althusser · philosopher · 1918 – 1990
- Sandro Pertini · politician · 1896 – 1990
- Yun Po-sun · politician · 1897 – 1990
- Tunku Abdul Rahman · politician · 1903 – 1990
- Lê Đức Thọ · revolutionary · 1911 – 1990
- Bruno Kreisky · politician · 1911 – 1990
- A. J. P. Taylor · writer · 1906 – 1990
- Samuel Doe · politician · 1951 – 1990
- José Figueres Ferrer · engineer · 1906 – 1990
- Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni · politician · 1887 – 1990
- Volodymyr Shcherbytsky · politician · 1918 – 1990
and 42 more in the atlas.
Standing in 1990
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe65 states
- France · 481 – present · François Mitterrand, President of the French Republic since 1981
- Italy · 1946 – present · Francesco Cossiga, President of Italy since 1985
- Germany · 1990 – present · Richard von Weizsäcker, president of Germany since 1984
- Finland · 1917 – present · Mauno Koivisto, President of Finland since 1982
- Spain · 1516 – present · Juan Carlos I, Monarch of Spain since 1975
- United Kingdom · 1927 – present · Elizabeth II, Monarch of the United Kingdom since 1952
- Norway · 1905 – present · Olav V, Monarch of Norway since 1957
- Poland · 1989 – present · Wojciech Jaruzelski, President of the Republic of Poland since 1989 and Ryszard Kaczorowski, President of the Republic of Poland since 1989
- Switzerland · 1848 – present · Jean-Pascal Delamuraz, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1983 and René Felber, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1987
- Belgium · 1830 – present · Baudouin of Belgium, King of the Belgians since 1951
and 55 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa42 states
- Turkey · 1923 – present · Turgut Özal, President of Turkey since 1989
- Egypt · 1953 – present · Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt since 1981
- Israel · 1948 – present · Chaim Herzog, President of Israel since 1983
- Iran · 1979 – present · Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, President of Iran since 1989
- Algeria · 1962 – present · Chadli Bendjedid, President of Algeria since 1979
- Iraq · 1932 – present · Saddam Hussein, President of Iraq since 1979
- Saudi Arabia · 1932 – present · Fahd of Saudi Arabia, King of Saudi Arabia since 1982
- Syria · 1920 – present · Hafez al-Assad, President of Syria since 1971
- Morocco · 1549 – present · Hassan II, King of Morocco since 1961
- Sudan · 1956 – present · Omar al-Bashir, Chairman of the Transitional Military Council since 1989
and 32 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa49 states
- South Africa · 1961 – present
- Nigeria · 1963 – present · Ibrahim Babangida, President of Nigeria since 1985
- Kenya · 1964 – present · Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya since 1978
- Democratic Republic of the Congo · 1960 – present · Mobutu Sese Seko, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 1965
- Somalia · 1960 – present · Siad Barre, President of Somalia since 1969
- Ghana · 1960 – present · Jerry Rawlings, President of Ghana since 1981
- Tanzania · 1964 – present · Ali Hassan Mwinyi, President of Tanzania since 1985
- Zimbabwe · 1980 – present · Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe since 1987
- Madagascar · 1960 – present · Didier Ratsiraka, President of Madagascar since 1975
- Namibia · 1990 – present · Sam Nujoma, President of the Republic of Namibia since 1990
and 39 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia24 states
- India · 1950 – present · Ramaswamy Venkataraman, President of India since 1987
- Pakistan · 1956 – present · Ghulam Ishaq Khan, President of Pakistan since 1988
- Bangladesh · 1971 – present · Hussain Muhammad Ershad, President of Bangladesh since 1983 and Shahabuddin Ahmed, President of Bangladesh since 1990
- Sri Lanka · 1972 – present · Ranasinghe Premadasa, President of Sri Lanka since 1989
- Tajikistan · 1929 – present · Qahhor Mahkamov, president of Tajikistan since 1990
- Bhutan · 1949 – present · Jigme Singye Wangchuck, King of Bhutan since 1972
- Maldives · 1965 – present · Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, President of the Maldives since 1978
- Jammu and Kashmir (state) · 1947 – 2019
- Daman and Diu · 1987 – 2020
- Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic · 1936 – 1991 · Nursultan Nazarbayev, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan since 1989
and 14 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia33 states
- Japan · 1947 – present · Akihito, Emperor of Japan since 1989
- People's Republic of China · 1949 – present · Jiang Zemin, Paramount leader since 1989
- Vietnam · 1976 – present
- Indonesia · 1945 – present · Suharto, President of Indonesia since 1967
- South Korea · 1948 – present · Roh Tae-woo, President of South Korea since 1988
- Thailand · 1932 – present · Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand since 1946
- Malaysia · 1963 – present · Azlan Shah of Perak, Yang di-Pertuan Agong since 1989
- Philippines · 1946 – present · Corazon Aquino, President of the Philippines since 1986
- Singapore · 1965 – present · Wee Kim Wee, President of Singapore since 1985
- Cambodia · 1953 – present
and 23 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania49 states
- United States · 1776 – present · George H. W. Bush, President of the United States since 1989
- Mexico · 1821 – present · Carlos Salinas de Gortari, President of Mexico since 1988
- Australia · 1901 – present · Elizabeth II, monarch of Australia since 1952 and Bill Hayden, monarch of Australia since 1989
- Canada · 1867 – present · Elizabeth II, monarch of Canada since 1952
- Brazil · 1889 – present · José Sarney, President of Brazil since 1985 and Fernando Collor de Mello, President of Brazil since 1990
- Chile · 1810 – present · Augusto Pinochet, President of Chile since 1981 and Patricio Aylwin, President of Chile since 1990
- Argentina · 1861 – present · Carlos Menem, President of Argentina since 1989
- Colombia · 1810 – present · Virgilio Barco Vargas, President of Colombia since 1986 and César Gaviria, President of Colombia since 1990
- New Zealand · 1841 – present · Elizabeth II, monarch of New Zealand since 1952
- Peru · 1822 – present · Alan García, President of Peru since 1985 and Alberto Fujimori, President of Peru since 1990
and 39 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown2 states
- SAO Western Slavonia · 1990 – 1992
- Democratic People's Republic of Angola · 1975 – 2002
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1965 – 2015: every state, war and life of 1990 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1990: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.