Ruler · 1916 – 2009

Rafael Caldera

Lived 1916 – 2009; politician. President of Venezuela of Republic of Venezuela, 1994 – 1999; also in the line of Venezuela.

For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the reign.

Lived: 1916 – 2009; 93 years
In office: 5 years; one reign
Lines: 2; states
Left it: left office alive; read off the dates alone

President of Venezuela

Republic of Venezuela · the 13th of 16 dated reigns · 1945 – 2013

9 before

Carlos Andrés Pérez1989 – 1993

Octavio Lepage1993 – 1994

Ramón José Velásquez1993 – 1994

Rafael Caldera1994 – 1999

Hugo Chávez1999 – 2013

Diosdado Cabello2002

Pedro Carmona2002

killed, executed or dead in battledeposed, abdicated, exiled or removeddied in officeleft alive by a regular roadending not on recorda second row: a reign that began before the last had ended — rival claimants, or a shared thronethis entry

Reigned 1994 – 1999 · 5 years · came to it aged 78

Left it: left office aliveread off the dates alone: the term ends in 1999; they died in 2009

Also in the line of Venezuela (3rd of 9).

Open in the atlas

Rafael Caldera in the atlas: the article, every line they sat in, and the map in their years.
Analyse the succession of Republic of Venezuela: every reign, how each ended, and the numbers over them.
States of Americas and Oceania, and every state with a page.

Wikidata Q311323 (CC0) · the reigns from Wikidata's P39 terms, the rulers' own articles read by grammar (sentences quoted above, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Kokkonen & Sundell where they code the line · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.