Century · 1701 – 1800
The world in the 18th century
From 1701 to 1800 the atlas holds 749 states standing at some time, 223 of them founded in it - United States and Greenland the best known - and 185 ending in it. 1,286 wars, risings, treaties, discoveries and other events began - French Revolution, American Revolutionary War and Seven Years' War the best known of the events; 1,876 people were born.
A century here is counted as Wikidata counts it, 1701 to 1800, and holds every row that began in it, however coarsely dated.
What began in the 18th century
By decade first - wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey - then by kind, the best known first.
Wars and battles 848
- American Revolutionary War · war · 1775 – 1783
- Seven Years' War · war · 1756 – 1763
- War of the Spanish Succession · war · 1701 – 1714
- War of the Austrian Succession · war · 1740 – 1748
- Battle of Poltava · battle · 1709
- Battle of Plassey · battle · 1757
- French Revolutionary Wars · war · 1792 – 1802
- French and Indian War · war · 1754 – 1763
and 840 more in the atlas.
Regime change 7
- Coup of 18 Brumaire · adverse regime change · 1799
- Coup of 18 Fructidor · adverse regime change · 1797
- 13 Vendémiaire · adverse regime change · 1795
- Revolution of 1772 · adverse regime change · 1772
- Coup of 30 Prairial VII · adverse regime change · 1799
- Newburgh Conspiracy · adverse regime change · 1783
- Batavian coup of 22 January 1798 · adverse regime change · 1798
Unrest and atrocity 98
- French Revolution · unrest · 1789 – 1799
- American Revolution · unrest · 1763 – 1783
- Boston Tea Party · unrest · 1773
- Haitian Revolution · unrest · 1791 – 1804
- War in the Vendée · atrocity · 1793 – 1796
- Mutiny on the Bounty · unrest · 1789
- Circassian genocide · atrocity · 1800 – 1864
- Kościuszko Uprising · unrest · 1794
and 90 more in the atlas.
Famine and plague 12
- Great Bengal famine of 1770 · famine · 1767 – 1773
- Great Plague of Marseille · plague · 1720 – 1722
- Great Northern War plague outbreak · plague · 1710 – 1711
- Gin Craze · plague · 1721 – 1757
- Great Tenmei famine · famine · 1782 – 1788
- 1772–1773 Persian Plague · plague · 1772 – 1773
- Irish Famine · famine · 1740 – 1741
- 1793 Philadelphia yellow fever epidemic · plague · 1793
and 4 more in the atlas.
Natural disasters 9
- 1755 Lisbon earthquake · disaster · 1755
- Laki · disaster · 1783
- Hōei eruption · disaster · 1707
- Christmas Flood of 1717 · disaster · 1717
- 1783 Calabrian earthquakes · disaster · 1783
- 1797 Riobamba earthquake · disaster · 1797
- Great storm of 1703 · disaster · 1703
- 1792 Unzen landslide and tsunami · disaster · 1792
and 1 more in the atlas.
Treaties 106
- Peace of Utrecht · treaty · 1713
- Treaty of Paris (1783) · treaty · 1783
- Treaty of Campo Formio · treaty · 1797
- Treaty of Nystad · treaty · 1721
- Treaty of Paris (1763) · treaty · 1763
- Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca · treaty · 1774
- Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle · treaty · 1748
- Treaty of Passarowitz · treaty · 1718
and 98 more in the atlas.
Works and ideas 195
- Uranus · discovery · 1781
- Hydrogen · discovery · 1766
- Oxygen · discovery · 1774
- Carbon · discovery · 1789
- Nitrogen · discovery · 1772
- Sulfur · discovery · 1777
- Beryllium · discovery · 1798
- Magnesium · discovery · 1755
and 187 more in the atlas.
Trade and piracy 11
- Battle of Cape Fear River · piracy incident · 1718
- Blockade of Charles Town · piracy incident · 1718
- Capture of the Whydah Gally · piracy incident · 1717
- Capture off Negril Point · piracy incident · 1720
- Execution at Execution Dock · piracy incident · 1701
- Execution of Charles Vane · piracy incident · 1721
- Execution of Olivier Levasseur · piracy incident · 1730
- Execution of Stede Bonnet · piracy incident · 1718
and 3 more in the atlas.
States founded and fallen
Founded 223
- United States · state · 1776 – present
- Greenland · state · 1734 – 1940
- Freetown · state · 1788 – 1796
- Russian Empire · state · 1721 – 1917
- Chiang Mai · state · 1775 – 1884
- Kingdom of Prussia · state · 1701 – 1918
- Kingdom of Great Britain · state · 1707 – 1801
- Dutch East Indies · state · 1800 – 1949
- Kelantan · state · 1762 – 1904
- Kingdom of the Two Sicilies · state · 1738 – 1861
- Negeri Sembilan · state · 1775 – 1894
- French First Republic · state · 1792 – 1804
- Qajar dynasty · state · 1785 – 1925
- Batavian Republic · state · 1795 – 1806
and 209 more in the atlas.
Ended 185
- Kathmandu · state · 1202 – 1761
- Freetown · state · 1788 – 1796
- Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth · state · 1569 – 1795
- House of Habsburg · state · 1001 – 1780
- Republic of Venice · state · 697 – 1797
- Kingdom of England · state · 927 – 1707
- Crimean Khanate · state · 1441 – 1783
- Kingdom of France · state · 987 – 1791
- Dutch Republic · state · 1581 – 1795
- Grand Duchy of Lithuania · state · 1236 – 1795
- Tsardom of Russia · state · 1547 – 1721
- Haudenosaunee · state · 1450 – 1782
- Republic of Genoa · state · 1005 – 1797
- House of Romanov · state · 1613 – 1762
and 171 more in the atlas.
Born in the 18th century
The best known first, by how many Wikipedias write about them.
- Napoleon · military leader · 1769 – 1821
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe · statesperson · 1749 – 1832
- George Washington · revolutionary · 1732 – 1799
- Ludwig van Beethoven · composer · 1770 – 1827
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart · composer · 1756 – 1791
- Immanuel Kant · physicist · 1724 – 1804
- Alexander Pushkin · poet · 1799 – 1837
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau · naturalist · 1712 – 1778
- Adam Smith · philosopher · 1723 – 1790
- Thomas Jefferson · statesperson · 1743 – 1826
- Lord Byron · politician · 1788 – 1824
- Benjamin Franklin · politician · 1706 – 1790
- Carl Linnaeus · biologist · 1707 – 1778
- Jane Austen · writer · 1775 – 1817
- Carl Friedrich Gauss · astronomer · 1777 – 1855
- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel · philosopher · 1770 – 1831
- Leonhard Euler · inventor · 1707 – 1783
- John Adams · statesperson · 1735 – 1826
- Francisco Goya · painter · 1746 – 1828
- James Cook · explorer · 1728 – 1779
- Friedrich Schiller · physician · 1759 – 1805
- Michael Faraday · inventor · 1791 – 1867
- Katsushika Hokusai · painter · 1760 – 1849
- Honoré de Balzac · writer · 1799 – 1851
and 1,852 more in the atlas.
States of the 18th century
Every state that stood at some time in the 18th century, by region, the best known first.
Europe286 states
- France · 481 – present
- Spain · 1516 – present
- Sweden · 900 – present
- Denmark · 800 – present
- Andorra · 1278 – present
- Monaco · 1297 – present
- San Marino · 301 – present
- Holy Roman Empire · 962 – 1806
- British Empire · 1583 – 1997
- Russian Empire · 1721 – 1917
- Prussia · 1525 – 1933
- Spanish Empire · 1402 – 1899
and 274 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa93 states
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Safavid dynasty · 1501 – 1736
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975
- Qajar dynasty · 1785 – 1925
- Safavid Iran · 1501 – 1736
- House of Saud · 1744
- Khanate of Khiva · 1511 – 1920
- Zand Iran · 1751 – 1794
- Ifriqiya · 703 – 1705
- Afsharid dynasty · 1736 – 1796
and 81 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa48 states
- Freetown · 1788 – 1796
- Dahomey · 1600 – 1894
- Kingdom of Kongo · 1395 – 1888
- Mutapa Empire · 1430 – 1760
- Asante Empire · 1670 – 1902
- Cape Colony · 1795 – 1910
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897
- Buganda · 1420 – 1966
- Oyo Empire · 1400 – 1905
- Imerina · 1540 – 1897
- Lunda Empire · 1665 – 1884
- Ankole · 1500 – 1967
and 36 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia169 states
- Kathmandu · 1202 – 1761
- Mughal Empire · 1526 – 1857
- Maratha Empire · 1674 – 1818
- Sikhs · 1709 – 1717
- Sikh Empire · 1733 – 1849
- Durrani Empire · 1747 – 1826
- Khanate of Bukhara · 1500 – 1785
- Kazakh Khanate · 1458 – 1847
- Khanate of Kokand · 1709 – 1876
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950
- Emirate of Bukhara · 1785 – 1920
- Dzungar Khanate · 1634 – 1758
and 157 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia84 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present
- Qing dynasty · 1616 – 1912
- Chiang Mai · 1775 – 1884
- Dutch East Indies · 1800 – 1949
- Joseon · 1392 – 1897
- Kelantan · 1762 – 1904
- Negeri Sembilan · 1775 – 1894
- Tokugawa shogunate · 1603 – 1867
- Champa · 192 – 1832
- Ayutthaya Kingdom · 1350 – 1767
- Ryukyu Kingdom · 1429 – 1879
- Lan Xang · 1354 – 1707
and 72 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania35 states
- United States · 1776 – present
- Greenland · 1734 – 1940
- Haudenosaunee · 1450 – 1782
- Hawaiian Kingdom · 1795 – 1895
- Vermont Republic · 1777 – 1791
- Mosquito Coast · 1637 – 1894
- Upper Canada · 1791 – 1841
- Chabad Lubavitch · 1772
- Northwest Territory · 1787 – 1803
- Tuʻi Tonga Empire · 951 – 1826
- Jesuit missions among the Guaraní · 1595 – 1768
- Province of Massachusetts Bay · 1691 – 1783
and 23 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown34 states
- House of Habsburg-Lorraine · 1736
- Kuba Kingdom · 1625 – 1900
- Kaarta · 1753 – 1854
- Kingdom of Matamba · 1631 – 1744
- Baban · 1600 – 1847
- Saxe-Römhild · 1680 – 1710
- Kingdom of Kakongo · 1500 – 1885
- Ngoyo · 1500 – 1885
- Imamate of Futa Jallon · 1725 – 1912
- Akwamu Empire · 1625 – 1734
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Soran Emirate · 1530 – 1835
and 22 more; every state of Location unknown.
Its decades and years
The decades and years with a page of their own.
- 1701
- 1702
- 1703
- 1704
- 1705
- 1706
- 1707
- 1708
- 1709
- 1710
- 1711
- 1712
- 1713
- 1714
- 1715
- 1716
- 1717
- 1718
- 1719
- 1720
- 1721
- 1722
- 1723
- 1724
- 1725
- 1726
- 1727
- 1728
- 1729
- 1730
- 1731
- 1732
- 1733
- 1734
- 1735
- 1736
- 1737
- 1738
- 1739
- 1740
- 1741
- 1742
- 1743
- 1744
- 1745
- 1746
- 1747
- 1748
- 1749
- 1750
- 1751
- 1752
- 1753
- 1754
- 1755
- 1756
- 1757
- 1758
- 1759
- 1760
- 1761
- 1762
- 1763
- 1764
- 1765
- 1766
- 1767
- 1768
- 1769
- 1770
- 1771
- 1772
- 1773
- 1774
- 1775
- 1776
- 1777
- 1778
- 1779
- 1780
- 1781
- 1782
- 1783
- 1784
- 1785
- 1786
- 1787
- 1788
- 1789
- 1790
- 1791
- 1792
- 1793
- 1794
- 1795
- 1796
- 1797
- 1798
- 1799
- 1800
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1700 – 1800: every state, war and life of the 18th century, region by region.
- On the map in 1750: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.