State · 1707 – 1801
Kingdom of Great Britain
A state of 1707 – 1801 — 94 years in Europe. It replaced Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland. It was replaced by United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The atlas records 256 things within it — wars and battles 17 · unrest and atrocity 12 · famine and plague 1 · treaties 3 · people 219 · works and ideas 4. Its line of rulers holds 4 people.
For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.
- Stood
- 94 years
- 1707 – 1801
- Rulers
- 4
- the Monarch of Great Britain
- Most ground
- 351,600 km²
- in 1794
- Within it
- 256
- recorded rows
- Symbols
- 5
- on record, with years
Where it sits in time
Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold, what it replaced or followed and what replaced or followed it in grey.
Before and after
The states the record files it as replacing or following, and those that replaced or followed it - Wikidata's own statements, each read from this state's side.
Before it
- Kingdom of England · replaces · 927 – 1707
- Kingdom of Scotland · replaces · 843 – 1707
After it
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland · replaced by · 1801 – 1927
Rulers
The line of Monarch of Great Britain - the office this state names as its head of state.
| Ruler | Reign | Length | How it ended · source | To the ruler before |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anne, Queen of Great Britain | 1707 – 1714 | 7 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| George I of Great Britain | 1714 – 1727 | 13 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| George II of Great Britain | 1727 – 1760 | 33 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | child |
| George III | 1760 – 1801 | 41 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | grandchild |
4 rulers, 4 with terms dated as terms, covering 1707 – 1801. Median reign 23 years. 2 of 3 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.
Heads of government
The line of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, drawn and never measured: a cabinet is not a reign.
| Harriet Jones | undated |
| Francis Urquhart | undated |
| Jim Hacker | undated |
| Judge McGruder | undated |
| Basil Feilding | lived 1719 – 1800 |
| Robert Walpole | 1721 – 1742 |
| Spencer Compton | 1742 – 1743 |
| Henry Pelham | 1743 – 1754 |
| Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle | 1754 – 1756 |
| William Cavendish | 1756 – 1757 |
| Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle | 1757 – 1762 |
| John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute | 1762 – 1763 |
| George Grenville | 1763 – 1765 |
| Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham | 1765 – 1766 |
| William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham | 1766 – 1768 |
| Augustus FitzRoy | 1768 – 1770 |
| Frederick North, Lord North | 1770 – 1782 |
| William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne | 1782 – 1783 |
| Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham | 1782 – 1782 |
| William Pitt the Younger | 1783 – 1801 |
| William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland | 1783 – 1783 |
| Henry Addington | 1801 – 1804 |
| William Pitt the Younger | 1804 – 1806 |
| William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville | 1806 – 1807 |
Ground held, by year
km² inside its borders as the borders dataset draws them, measured on an equal-area grid; a step series, held between the years the dataset maps.
340,200 km² in 1717, 340,900 km² in 1797; at its largest 340,900 km² in 1797. Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0.
Flags and arms, in order
Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.
.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_(1707%E2%80%931714).svg.png)
coat of arms, undatedCoat of arms of Great Britain (1707–1714) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Sodacan .svg/120px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_(1707%E2%80%931800).svg.png)
flag, undatedFlag of Great Britain (1707–1800) · Public domain .svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Great_Britain_in_Scotland_(1707-1714).svg.png)
coat of arms, 1707 – 1714Coat of Arms of Great Britain in Scotland (1707-1714) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Sodacan .svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_(1714%E2%80%931801).svg.png)
coat of arms, 1714 – 1801Coat of arms of Great Britain (1714–1801) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Sodacan .svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Great_Britain_in_Scotland_(1714-1801).svg.png)
coat of arms, 1714 – 1801Coat of Arms of Great Britain in Scotland (1714-1801) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Sodacan
What happened within it, by century
Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.
1700 – 1799251 rows · 17 wars and battles · 12 risings, regime changes and massacres
- Hydrogen · discovery · 1766
- Adam Smith · philosopher · 1723 – 1790
- Lord Byron · politician · 1788 – 1824
- Nitrogen · discovery · 1772
- Jane Austen · writer · 1775 – 1817
- James Cook · explorer · 1728 – 1779
- Michael Faraday · inventor · 1791 – 1867
- Magnesium · discovery · 1755
and 243 more in the atlas.
1800 – 18993 rows
- Thomas Babington Macaulay · politician · 1800 – 1859
- George Bingham, 3rd Earl of Lucan · politician · 1800 – 1888
- George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon · politician · 1800 – 1870
Among all states
Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.
- How long it stood94 years
stood longer than 45% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.
- The most ground it held351,600 km²
held more ground at its peak than 68% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.
- Wars recorded per centurynone
had more wars on record per century than 44% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.
- How long a reign lasted, at the median33 years
had longer reigns, at the median, than 87% of 967 states whose dated line can carry a median.
- Rulers on record4
has more rulers on record than 58% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.
What led to it, and what came of it
The investigation's own picture: 192 causes the record names and 2 results, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.
Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.
Theories that apply to its ending
Of 3 theories of why states fall, 1 has every condition present at this ending and 1 some of them; each is applied by its own logic, condition by condition, and whether its authors named this case is a footnote.
Dynastic cycle and the decay of group feeling
Ibn Khaldun 1377 · Turchin & Nefedov 2009
Applies by its own logic: the condition it names held here, and this is the kind of outcome it predicts — adverse regime change or the state's ending.
- the state 90 to 160 years old — ageBand 94
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1697 – 1811, with everything that stood beside it.
- On the map in 1794, live: scrub the year and watch its borders move.
- Investigate it: what led to it, what came of it, and its succession analysed.
Wikidata Q161885 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.