Pastlasby Oleh Voronko

State · 1707 – 1801

Kingdom of Great Britain

A state of 1707 – 1801 — 94 years in Europe. It replaced Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland. It was replaced by United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The atlas records 256 things within it — wars and battles 17 · unrest and atrocity 12 · famine and plague 1 · treaties 3 · people 219 · works and ideas 4. Its line of rulers holds 4 people.

For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.

Stood
94 years
1707 – 1801
Rulers
4
the Monarch of Great Britain
Most ground
351,600 km²
in 1794
Within it
256
recorded rows
Symbols
5
on record, with years
Map: Kingdom of Great Britain in 1794, its borders in gold among its neighbours
Kingdom of Great Britain in 1794, when it held the most ground the borders dataset draws for it: 351,600 km². Its neighbours wear their tints, as on the atlas's own map. Borders from Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0), coast and rivers from Natural Earth, cities from Reba, Reitsma & Seto 2016 (CC BY 4.0), each city under the name it bore that year.

Where it sits in time

3000 BCE2000 BCE1000 BCE110002000Kingdom of England: 927 – 1707Kingdom of Scotland: 843 – 1707United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland: 1801 – 1927Kingdom of Great Britain: 1707 – 1801

Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold, what it replaced or followed and what replaced or followed it in grey.

Before and after

The states the record files it as replacing or following, and those that replaced or followed it - Wikidata's own statements, each read from this state's side.

Before it

After it

Rulers

The line of Monarch of Great Britain - the office this state names as its head of state.

Anne, Queen of Great Britain · 1707 – 1714 · died a natural deathGeorge I of Great Britain · 1714 – 1727 · died a natural deathGeorge II of Great Britain · 1727 – 1760 · died a natural deathGeorge III · 1760 – 1801 · left office alive17201740176017801800
died in officeleft alive by a regular road
RulerReignLengthHow it ended · sourceTo the ruler before
Anne, Queen of Great Britain1707 – 17147 yearsdied a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell
George I of Great Britain1714 – 172713 yearsdied a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell
George II of Great Britain1727 – 176033 yearsdied a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundellchild
George III1760 – 180141 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alonegrandchild

4 rulers, 4 with terms dated as terms, covering 1707 – 1801. Median reign 23 years. 2 of 3 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.

Heads of government

The line of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, drawn and never measured: a cabinet is not a reign.

Harriet Jonesundated
Francis Urquhartundated
Jim Hackerundated
Judge McGruderundated
Basil Feildinglived 1719 – 1800
Robert Walpole1721 – 1742
Spencer Compton1742 – 1743
Henry Pelham1743 – 1754
Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle1754 – 1756
William Cavendish1756 – 1757
Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle1757 – 1762
John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute1762 – 1763
George Grenville1763 – 1765
Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham1765 – 1766
William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham1766 – 1768
Augustus FitzRoy1768 – 1770
Frederick North, Lord North1770 – 1782
William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne1782 – 1783
Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham1782 – 1782
William Pitt the Younger1783 – 1801
William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland1783 – 1783
Henry Addington1801 – 1804
William Pitt the Younger1804 – 1806
William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville1806 – 1807

Ground held, by year

km² inside its borders as the borders dataset draws them, measured on an equal-area grid; a step series, held between the years the dataset maps.

1720174017601780

340,200 km² in 1717, 340,900 km² in 1797; at its largest 340,900 km² in 1797. Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0.

Flags and arms, in order

Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.

  • Coat of arms of Great Britain (1707–1714)
    coat of arms, undatedCoat of arms of Great Britain (1707–1714) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Sodacan
  • Flag of Great Britain (1707–1800)
    flag, undatedFlag of Great Britain (1707–1800) · Public domain
  • Coat of Arms of Great Britain in Scotland (1707-1714)
    coat of arms, 1707 – 1714Coat of Arms of Great Britain in Scotland (1707-1714) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Sodacan
  • Coat of arms of Great Britain (1714–1801)
    coat of arms, 1714 – 1801Coat of arms of Great Britain (1714–1801) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Sodacan
  • Coat of Arms of Great Britain in Scotland (1714-1801)
    coat of arms, 1714 – 1801Coat of Arms of Great Britain in Scotland (1714-1801) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Sodacan

What happened within it, by century

Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.

1700 – 1799: 251 recorded — 17 wars and battles, 12 risings, regime changes and massacres, 222 other17001800 – 1899: 3 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 3 other1800

1700 – 1799251 rows · 17 wars and battles · 12 risings, regime changes and massacres

and 243 more in the atlas.

1800 – 18993 rows

Among all states

Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.

  • How long it stood94 years

    stood longer than 45% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.

  • The most ground it held351,600 km²

    held more ground at its peak than 68% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.

  • Wars recorded per centurynone

    had more wars on record per century than 44% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.

  • How long a reign lasted, at the median33 years

    had longer reigns, at the median, than 87% of 967 states whose dated line can carry a median.

  • Rulers on record4

    has more rulers on record than 58% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.

What led to it, and what came of it

The investigation's own picture: 192 causes the record names and 2 results, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.

Kingdom of Scotland · Linked · 850 – 1707Kingdom of ScotlandKingdom of England · Linked · 927 – 1707Kingdom of EnglandAnglo-Dutch wars · Linked · 1652 – 1784Anglo-Dutch warsGreat Northern War · Linked · 1700 – 1721Great Northern WarWar of the Spanish Succession · Linked · 1701 – 1714War of the Spanish SuccessionBritish America · Coincidence · 1607 – 1783British AmericaKingdom of Great Britain · 1707 – 1801Kingdom of Great BritainUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland · Linked · 1801 – 1927United Kingdom of Great Britain …Chesapeake–Leopard affair · Linked · 1807Chesapeake–Leopard affair10001200140016001800
linkedcoincidence

Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.

Theories that apply to its ending

Of 3 theories of why states fall, 1 has every condition present at this ending and 1 some of them; each is applied by its own logic, condition by condition, and whether its authors named this case is a footnote.

  • Dynastic cycle and the decay of group feeling

    Ibn Khaldun 1377 · Turchin & Nefedov 2009

    Applies by its own logic: the condition it names held here, and this is the kind of outcome it predicts — adverse regime change or the state's ending.

    • the state 90 to 160 years old — ageBand 94

Open in the atlas

Wikidata Q161885 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.