Pastlasby Oleh Voronko

State · 301 – present

San Marino

A state of 301 – present — 1,725 years, still standing in Europe. The atlas records 105 things within it — wars and battles 8 · famine and plague 1 · people 96. Its line of rulers holds 546 people.

  • Still standing: the span runs to the year of the build, 2026.

For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.

Stood
1,725 years
and still standing
Rulers
546
the Captain Regent of San Marino
Within it
105
recorded rows
Symbols
3
on record, with years

Where it sits in time

3000 BCE2000 BCE1000 BCE110002000San Marino: 301 – 2026

Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold.

Rulers

The line of Captain Regent of San Marino - the office this state names as its head of state.

Captain Regent of San Marino: 546 holders, drawn and never measured - San Marino elects two Captains Regent every six months, who reign together.

RulerReignLengthHow it ended · sourceTo the ruler before
Oddone Scarito · collegial1243 – 12441 yearending not on record
Filippo da Sterpeto · collegial1243 – 12441 yearending not on record
Oddone Scarito · collegial1253 – 1253under a yearending not on record
Andrea Superchj · collegial1253 – 1253under a yearending not on record
Taddeo di Giovani Ardelj · collegial1254 – 1254under a yearending not on record
Ugolino Baracone · collegial1286 – 1286under a yearending not on record
Giovanni di Causetta Giannini · collegial1302 – 1302under a yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Arimino Baracone · collegial1303 – 1303under a yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Simone da Sterpeto · collegial1303 – 1303under a yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Venturuccio di Giannuccio · collegial1321 – 1321under a yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Giovanni di Causetta Giannini · collegial1323 – 1323under a yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Ugolino Fornaro · collegial1323 – 1323under a yearending not on record
Denaro Madroni · collegial1338 – 13391 yearending not on record
Fosco Raffanelli · collegial1338 – 13391 yearending not on record
Zanutino · collegial1341 – 1341under a yearending not on record
Nino di Simonino · collegial1353 – 1353under a yearending not on record
Nino di Simonino · collegial1360 – 1360under a yearending not on record
Nino di Simonino · collegial1363 – 1363under a yearending not on record
Corbello Giannini · collegial1364 – 13651 yearending not on record
Nino di Simonino · collegial1366 – 13671 yearending not on record
Nino di Simonino · collegial1371 – 1371under a yearending not on record
Simone di Antonio Belluzzi · collegial1449 – 14512 yearsending not on record
Simone di Antonio Belluzzi · collegial1453 – 1453under a yearending not on record
Simone di Antonio Belluzzi · collegial1455 – 1455under a yearending not on record
Simone di Antonio Belluzzi · collegial1457 – 14581 yearending not on record
Bartolo di Antonio · collegial1459 – 1459under a yearending not on record
Simone di Antonio Belluzzi · collegial1461 – 1461under a yearending not on record
Menetto di Menetto Bonelli · collegial1461 – 14621 yearending not on record
Bartolo di Antonio · collegial1462 – 1462under a yearending not on record
Simone di Antonio Belluzzi · collegial1464 – 14651 yearending not on record
Marino Venturini · collegial1464 – 1464under a yearending not on record
Bartolo di Antonio · collegial1465 – 14661 yearending not on record
Simone di Antonio Belluzzi · collegial1467 – 14681 yearending not on record
Bartolo di Antonio · collegial1469 – 14701 yearending not on record
Menetto di Menetto Bonelli · collegial1469 – 14701 yearending not on record
Fabrizio di Pier Leone Corbelli · collegial1470 – 14711 yearending not on record
Simone di Antonio Belluzzi · collegial1472 – 14731 yearending not on record
Menetto di Menetto Bonelli · collegial1473 – 14741 yearending not on record
Bartolo di Antonio · collegial1474 – 1474under a yearending not on record
Simone di Antonio Belluzzi · collegial1475 – 1475under a yearending not on record
Bartolo di Antonio · collegial1476 – 14771 yearending not on record
Simone di Antonio Belluzzi · collegial1477 – 14781 yearending not on record
Fabrizio di Pier Leone Corbelli · collegial1479 – 14801 yearending not on record
Menetto di Menetto Bonelli · collegial1479 – 14801 yearending not on record
Antonio di Polinoro Lunardini · collegial1480 – 14811 yearending not on record
Fabrizio di Pier Leone Corbelli · collegial1481 – 1481under a yearending not on record
Bartolo di Antonio · collegial1481 – 14821 yearending not on record
Antonio di Polinoro Lunardini · collegial1482 – 14831 yearending not on record
Simone di Antonio Belluzzi · collegial1482 – 1482under a yearending not on record
Antonio di Girolamo · collegial1483 – 14841 yearending not on record
Antonio di Bianco · collegial1486 – 14871 yearending not on record
Menetto di Menetto Bonelli · collegial1486 – 1486under a yearending not on record
Antonio di Polinoro Lunardini · collegial1487 – 14881 yearending not on record
Simone di Antonio Belluzzi · collegial1487 – 14881 yearending not on record
Fabrizio di Pier Leone Corbelli · collegial1488 – 1488under a yearending not on record
Bartolo di Antonio · collegial1488 – 1488under a yearending not on record
Gabriele di Bartolo · collegial1489 – 14901 yearending not on record
Antonio di Girolamo · collegial1489 – 1489under a yearending not on record
Antonio di Maurizio Lunardini · collegial1490 – 1490under a yearending not on record
Antonio di Bianco · collegial1491 – 1491under a yearending not on record
Glauco Sansovini · collegial2010 – 2010under a yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Marco Conti · collegial2010 – 2010under a yearending not on record
Giovanni Francesco Ugolini · collegial2010 – 20111 yearending not on record
Maria Luisa Berti · collegial2011 – 2011under a yearending not on record
Gabriele Gatti · collegial2011 – 20121 yearending not on record
Filippo Tamagnini · collegial2011 – 2011under a yearending not on record
Matteo Fiorini · collegial2011 – 20121 yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Italo Righi · collegial2012 – 2012under a yearending not on record
Denise Bronzetti · collegial2012 – 20131 yearending not on record
Teodoro Lonfernini · collegial2012 – 20131 yearending not on record
Maurizio Rattini · collegial2012 – 2012under a yearending not on record
Anna Maria Muccioli · collegial2013 – 20141 yearending not on record
Gian Carlo Capicchioni · collegial2013 – 20141 yearending not on record
Antonella Mularoni · collegial2013 – 2013under a yearending not on record
Denis Amici · collegial2013 – 2013under a yearending not on record
Luca Beccari · collegial2014 – 2014under a yearending not on record
Valeria Ciavatta · collegial2014 – 2014under a yearending not on record
Guerrino Zanotti · collegial2014 – 20151 yearending not on record
Gianfranco Terenzi · collegial2014 – 20151 yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Andrea Belluzzi · collegial2015 – 2015under a yearending not on record
Roberto Venturini · collegial2015 – 2015under a yearending not on record
Nicola Renzi · collegial2015 – 20161 yearending not on record
Lorella Stefanelli · collegial2015 – 20161 yearending not on record
Gian Nicola Berti · collegial2016 – 2016under a yearending not on record
Fabio Berardi · collegial2016 – 20171 yearending not on record
Massimo Andrea Ugolini · collegial2016 – 2016under a yearending not on record
Marino Riccardi · collegial2016 – 20171 yearending not on record
Mimma Zavoli · collegial2017 – 2017under a yearending not on record
Vanessa D'Ambrosio · collegial2017 – 2017under a yearending not on record
Enrico Carattoni · collegial2017 – 20181 yearending not on record
Matteo Fiorini · collegial2017 – 20181 yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Matteo Ciacci · collegial2018 – 2018under a yearending not on record
Luca Santolini · collegial2018 – 20191 yearending not on record
Mirko Tomassoni · collegial2018 – 20191 yearending not on record
Stefano Palmieri · collegial2018 – 2018under a yearending not on record
Nicola Selva · collegial2019 – 2019under a yearending not on record
Michele Muratori · collegial2019 – 2019under a yearending not on record
Mariella Mularoni · collegial2019 – 20201 yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Luca Boschi · collegial2019 – 20201 yearending not on record
Alessandro Cardelli · collegial2020 – 20211 yearending not on record
Grazia Zafferani · collegial2020 – 2020under a yearending not on record
Alessandro Mancini · collegial2020 – 2020under a yearending not on record
Mirko Dolcini · collegial2020 – 20211 yearending not on record
Giacomo Simoncini · collegial2021 – 20221 yearending not on record
Gian Carlo Venturini · collegial2021 – 2021under a yearending not on record
Marco Nicolini · collegial2021 – 2021under a yearending not on record
Francesco Mussoni · collegial2021 – 20221 yearending not on record
Manuel Ciavatta · collegial2022 – 20231 yearending not on record
Maria Luisa Berti · collegial2022 – 20231 yearending not on record
Paolo Rondelli · collegial2022 – 2022under a yearending not on record
Oscar Mina · collegial2022 – 2022under a yearending not on record
Alessandro Scarano · collegial2023 – 2023under a yearending not on record
Adele Tonnini · collegial2023 – 2023under a yearending not on record
Filippo Tamagnini · collegial2023 – 20241 yearending not on record
Milena Gasperoni · collegial2024 – 2024under a yearending not on record
Dalibor Riccardi · collegial2024 – in officein office since 2024still in office
Francesca Civerchia · collegial2024 – in officein office since 2024still in office
Lorenzo Bugli · collegial2025 – in officein office since 2025still in office
Matteo Rossi · collegial2025 – in officein office since 2025still in office
William Casali · collegial2026 – in officein office since 2026still in office

The first and last 60 of 1,444 reigns; the 1,324 between them are in the atlas.

546 rulers, 0 with terms dated as terms. A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.

Flags and arms, in order

Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.

  • Coat of arms of San Marino restyle
    coat of arms, undatedCoat of arms of San Marino restyle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Hogweard
  • Coat of arms of San Marino
    coat of arms, from 1400Coat of arms of San Marino · Public domain
  • Flag of San Marino
    flag, from 2011Flag of San Marino · Public domain

What happened within it, by century

Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.

300 – 399: 0 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 0 other300400 – 499: 1 recorded — 1 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 0 other500 – 599: 3 recorded — 3 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 0 other500600 – 699: 0 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 0 other700 – 799: 0 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 0 other700800 – 899: 0 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 0 other900 – 999: 0 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 0 other9001000 – 1099: 0 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 0 other1100 – 1199: 0 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 0 other11001200 – 1299: 0 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 0 other1300 – 1399: 0 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 0 other13001400 – 1499: 0 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 0 other1500 – 1599: 0 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 0 other15001600 – 1699: 0 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 0 other1700 – 1799: 0 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 0 other17001800 – 1899: 2 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 2 other1900 – 1999: 98 recorded — 4 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 94 other19002000 – 2099: 1 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 1 other

400 – 4991 row · 1 wars and battles

500 – 5993 rows · 3 wars and battles

1800 – 18992 rows

1900 – 199998 rows · 4 wars and battles

and 90 more in the atlas.

2000 – 20991 row

Among all states

Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.

  • How long it stood1,725 years

    stood longer than 99% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.

  • Wars recorded per centurynone

    had more wars on record per century than 44% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.

Open in the atlas

Wikidata Q238 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.