State · 1001 – 1780
House of Habsburg
A state of 1001 – 1780 — 779 years in Europe. The atlas records 15 things within it — wars and battles 4 · unrest and atrocity 1 · people 10. Its line of rulers holds 14 people.
For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.
- Stood
- 779 years
- 1001 – 1780
- Rulers
- 14
- the Apostolic King of Hungary
- Most ground
- 559,900 km²
- in 1453
- Within it
- 15
- recorded rows
- Symbols
- 2
- on record, with years
1260 · first mapped · 2,700 km²
1453 · at its largest · 559,900 km²
1512 · last mapped · 174,200 km²
Where it sits in time
Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold.
Rulers
The line of Apostolic King of Hungary.
| Ruler | Reign | Length | How it ended · source | To the ruler before |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albert II of Germany | 1437 – 1439 | 2 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | |
| Ladislaus the Posthumous | 1440 – 1457 | 17 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | child |
| Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor | 1458 – 1463 | 5 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor | 1526 – 1564 | 38 years | died in office, manner not recordedWikidata's end cause on the term | |
| Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor | 1564 – 1576 | 12 years | died in office, manner not recordedWikidata's end cause on the term | child |
| Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor | 1576 – 1608 | 32 years | resignedWikidata's end cause on the term | child |
| Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor | 1608 – 1619 | 11 years | died in office, manner not recordedWikidata's end cause on the term | sibling |
| Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor | 1619 – 1637 | 18 years | died in office, manner not recordedWikidata's end cause on the term | |
| Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor | 1637 – 1657 | 20 years | died in office, manner not recordedWikidata's end cause on the term | child |
| Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans | 1647 – 1654 | 7 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | child |
| Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor | 1657 – 1705 | 48 years | died in office, manner not recordedWikidata's end cause on the term | sibling |
| Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor | 1705 – 1711 | 6 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | child |
| Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor | 1711 – 1740 | 29 years | died by accidentWikidata's manner of death | sibling |
| Maria Theresa | 1740 – 1780 | 40 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | child |
14 rulers, 14 with terms dated as terms, covering 1437 – 1780. Median reign 17.5 years. 1 of 13 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.
Ground held, by year
km² inside its borders as the borders dataset draws them, measured on an equal-area grid; a step series, held between the years the dataset maps.
9,300 km² in 1276, 100,200 km² in 1501; at its largest 431,100 km² in 1451. Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0.
Flags and arms, in order
Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.

coat of arms, undatedHabspurg-Wappen ZWB · Public domain 
coat of arms, undatedCOA Habsburg early crest · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wereszczyński
What happened within it, by century
Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.
1300 – 13993 rows
- Albert II of Germany · ruler · 1397 – 1439
- Rudolf IV of Austria · person · 1339 – 1365
- Otto, Duke of Austria · ruler · 1301 – 1339
1400 – 14997 rows · 4 wars and battles · 1 risings, regime changes and massacres
- Ladislaus the Posthumous · ruler · 1440 – 1457
- Battle of Dornach · battle · 1499
- István Werbőczy · politician · 1458 – 1541
- Austrian–Hungarian War · war · 1477 – 1488
- Vienna Gesera · atrocity · 1420
- Battle of Calven · battle · 1499
- Battle of Bruderholz · battle · 1499
1500 – 15993 rows
- Andreas Vesalius · scientist · 1515 – 1564
- Gerardus Mercator · inventor · 1512 – 1594
- Johann von Aldringen · commander · 1588 – 1634
1600 – 16991 row
- Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans · ruler · 1633 – 1654
1700 – 17991 row
- Maria Theresa · ruler · 1717 – 1780
Among all states
Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.
- How long it stood779 years
stood longer than 94% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.
- The most ground it held559,900 km²
held more ground at its peak than 76% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.
- Wars recorded per century0.1
had more wars on record per century than 89% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.
- How long a reign lasted, at the median18 years
had longer reigns, at the median, than 56% of 967 states whose dated line can carry a median.
- Rulers on record14
has more rulers on record than 87% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 923 – 1858, with everything that stood beside it.
- On the map in 1453, live: scrub the year and watch its borders move.
- Investigate it: what led to it, what came of it, and its succession analysed.
Wikidata Q65968 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.