Pastlasby Oleh Voronko

State · 1395 – 1888

Kingdom of Kongo

A state of 1395 – 1888 — 493 years in sub-Saharan Africa. It replaced Mpemba. The atlas records 37 things within it — wars and battles 2 · people 35. Its line of rulers holds 51 people, 48 with dated terms.

For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.

Stood
493 years
1395 – 1888
Rulers
51
the Manikongo
Most ground
132,200 km²
in 1440
Within it
37
recorded rows
Symbols
2
on record, with years
Map: Kingdom of Kongo in 1440, its borders in gold among its neighbours
Kingdom of Kongo in 1440, when it held the most ground the borders dataset draws for it: 132,200 km². Its neighbours wear their tints, as on the atlas's own map. Borders from Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0), coast and rivers from Natural Earth, cities from Reba, Reitsma & Seto 2016 (CC BY 4.0), each city under the name it bore that year.

Where it sits in time

3000 BCE2000 BCE1000 BCE110002000Kingdom of Kongo: 1395 – 1888

Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold.

Before and after

The states the record files it as replacing or following, and those that replaced or followed it - Wikidata's own statements, each read from this state's side.

Before it

  • Mpemba · replaces

Rulers

The line of Manikongo - the office this state names as its head of state.

João I of Kongo · 1470 – 1506 · died in office, manner not recordedAfonso I of Kongo · 1509 – 1543 · died in office, manner not recordedPedro I of Kongo · 1543 – 1545 · left office aliveFrancisco I of Kongo · 1545 – 1545 · deposed, the article saysDiogo I Nkumbi a Mpudi · 1545 – 1561 · died in office, manner not recordedAfonso II of Kongo · 1561 – 1561 · died in office, manner not recordedBernardo I of Kongo · 1561 – 1566 · died in office, manner not recordedHenrique I of Kongo · 1566 – 1567 · died in battleÁlvaro I of Kongo · 1567 – 1587 · died in office of natural causesÁlvaro II of Kongo · 1587 – 1614 · died in office, manner not recordedBernardo II of Kongo · 1614 – 1615 · died in office of natural causesÁlvaro III of Kongo · 1615 – 1622 · died in office of natural causesPedro II of Kongo · 1622 – 1624 · died in office of natural causesGarcia I of Kongo · 1624 – 1626 · died in office of natural causesAmbrósio I of Kongo · 1626 – 1631 · died in office of natural causesÁlvaro IV of Kongo · 1631 – 1636 · died in office of natural causesÁlvaro V of Kongo · 1636 – 1636 · died in office of natural causesÁlvaro VI of Kongo · 1636 – 1641 · died in office of natural causesGarcia II of Kongo · 1641 – 1660 · died in office of natural causesAntónio I of Kongo · 1660 – 1665 · died in battleAfonso II of Kongo and Nkondo · 1665 – 1665 · deposed, the article saysÁlvaro VII of Kongo · 1665 – 1666 · died in office of natural causesÁlvaro VIII of Kongo · 1666 – 1669 · died in office of natural causesPedro III of Kongo · 1669 – 1669 · left office aliveÁlvaro IX of Kongo · 1669 – 1670 · deposed, the article saysSébastien Ier du Kongo · 1670 – 1670 · died in office, manner not recordedRafael I of Kongo · 1670 – 1674 · died in office, manner not recordedAfonso of Kongo · 1673 – 1674 · no death date to read the end againstDaniel I of Kongo · 1674 – 1678 · killed, the article saysPedro III of Kongo · 1678 – 1680 · died in office, manner not recordedJoão II of Lemba · 1680 – 1716 · died in office, manner not recordedPedro IV of Kongo · 1696 – 1718 · died in office, manner not recordedManuel II of Kongo · 1718 – 1743 · killed, the article saysGarcia IV of Kongo · 1743 – 1752 · died in office, manner not recordedNicolau I of Kongo · 1752 – 1758 · died in office, manner not recordedPedro V of Kongo · 1763 – 1764 · left office aliveAlvare XI du Kongo · 1764 – 1779 · died in office, manner not recordedJosé I of Kongo · 1780 – 1784 · died in office, manner not recordedAfonso V of Kongo · 1784 – 1787 · no death date to read the end againstAlvare XII du Kongo · 1787 – 1793 · no death date to read the end againstAlexis Ier du Kongo · 1791 – 1793 · died in office, manner not recordedJoaquin Ier du Kongo · 1793 – 1794 · died in office, manner not recordedHenrique II of Kongo · 1794 – 1803 · died in office, manner not recordedGarcia V of Kongo · 1803 – 1830 · died in office, manner not recordedAndré II of Kongo · 1825 – 1842 · deposed, the article saysHenrique III of Kongo · 1842 – 1857 · died in office, manner not recordedÁlvaro XIII of Kongo · 1857 – 1859 · left office alivePedro V of Kongo · 1859 – 1891 · died in office, manner not recordedÁlvaro XIV of Kongo · 1891 – 1896 · died in office, manner not recorded14001500160017001800
killed, executed or dead in battledeposed, abdicated, exiled or removeddied in officeleft alive by a regular roadending not on recorda second row: a reign that began before the last had ended — rival claimants, or a shared throne
RulerReignLengthHow it ended · sourceTo the ruler before
João I of Kongo1470 – 150636 yearsdied in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone
Afonso I of Kongo1509 – 154334 yearsdied in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alonechild
Pedro I of Kongo1543 – 15452 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alonechild
Francisco I of Kongo1545 – 1545under a yeardeposed, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Diogo I Nkumbi a Mpudi1545 – 156116 yearsdied in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone
Afonso II of Kongo1561 – 1561under a yeardied in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alonechild
Bernardo I of Kongo1561 – 15665 yearsdied in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alonesibling
Henrique I of Kongo1566 – 15671 yeardied in battleWikidata's manner of death
Álvaro I of Kongo1567 – 158720 yearsdied in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death
Álvaro II of Kongo1587 – 161427 yearsdied in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alonechild
Bernardo II of Kongo1614 – 16151 yeardied in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of deathsibling
Álvaro III of Kongo1615 – 16227 yearsdied in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death
Pedro II of Kongo1622 – 16242 yearsdied in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death
Garcia I of Kongo1624 – 16262 yearsdied in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of deathchild
Ambrósio I of Kongo1626 – 16315 yearsdied in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death
Álvaro IV of Kongo1631 – 16365 yearsdied in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death
Álvaro V of Kongo1636 – 1636under a yeardied in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death
Álvaro VI of Kongo1636 – 16415 yearsdied in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death
Garcia II of Kongo1641 – 166019 yearsdied in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of deathsibling
António I of Kongo1660 – 16655 yearsdied in battleWikidata's manner of deathchild
Afonso II of Kongo and Nkondo1665 – 1665under a yeardeposed, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Álvaro VII of Kongo1665 – 16661 yeardied in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death
Álvaro VIII of Kongo1666 – 16693 yearsdied in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death
Pedro III of Kongo1669 – 1669under a yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Álvaro IX of Kongo1669 – 16701 yeardeposed, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Sébastien Ier du Kongo1670 – 1670under a yeardied in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone
Rafael I of Kongo1670 – 16744 yearsdied in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone
Afonso of Kongo1673 – 16741 yearending not on record
Daniel I of Kongo1674 – 16784 yearskilled, the article saysread from the ruler's own articlesibling
Pedro III of Kongo1678 – 16802 yearsdied in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone
João II of Lemba1680 – 171636 yearsdied in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone
Pedro IV of Kongo1696 – 171822 yearsdied in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone
Manuel II of Kongo1718 – 174325 yearskilled, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Garcia IV of Kongo1743 – 17529 yearsdied in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone
Nicolau I of Kongo1752 – 17586 yearsdied in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone
Pedro V of Kongo1763 – 17641 yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Alvare XI du Kongo1764 – 177915 yearsdied in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone
José I of Kongo1780 – 17844 yearsdied in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone
Afonso V of Kongo1784 – 17873 yearsending not on record
Alvare XII du Kongo1787 – 17936 yearsending not on record
Alexis Ier du Kongo1791 – 17932 yearsdied in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone
Joaquin Ier du Kongo1793 – 17941 yeardied in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone
Henrique II of Kongo1794 – 18039 yearsdied in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone
Garcia V of Kongo1803 – 183027 yearsdied in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone
André II of Kongo1825 – 184217 yearsdeposed, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Henrique III of Kongo1842 – 185715 yearsdied in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone
Álvaro XIII of Kongo1857 – 18592 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alonenephew or niece
Pedro V of Kongo1859 – 189132 yearsdied in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone
Álvaro XIV of Kongo1891 – 18965 yearsdied in office, manner not recordedread off the dates aloneanother recorded relative

51 rulers, 48 with terms dated as terms, covering 1470 – 1896. Median reign 5 years. 14 of 48 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.

Ground held, by year

km² inside its borders as the borders dataset draws them, measured on an equal-area grid; a step series, held between the years the dataset maps.

1450150015501600

132,200 km² in 1445, 132,200 km² in 1645; at its largest 132,200 km² in 1445. Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0.

Flags and arms, in order

Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.

  • Coat of arms of Kongo
    coat of arms, undatedCoat of arms of Kongo · CC BY 3.0 · Samhanin
  • Flag of the Kingdom of Kongo according to Giovanni Cavazzi da Montecuccolo
    flag, undatedFlag of the Kingdom of Kongo according to Giovanni Cavazzi da Montecuccolo · Public domain

What happened within it, by century

Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.

1300 – 1399: 1 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 1 other13001400 – 1499: 4 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 4 other14001500 – 1599: 11 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 11 other15001600 – 1699: 14 recorded — 2 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 12 other16001700 – 1799: 3 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 3 other17001800 – 1899: 4 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 4 other1800

1300 – 13991 row

1400 – 14994 rows

1500 – 159911 rows

and 3 more in the atlas.

1600 – 169914 rows · 2 wars and battles

and 6 more in the atlas.

1700 – 17993 rows

1800 – 18994 rows

Among all states

Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.

  • How long it stood493 years

    stood longer than 86% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.

  • The most ground it held132,200 km²

    held more ground at its peak than 51% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.

  • Wars recorded per century0.2

    had more wars on record per century than 89% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.

  • How long a reign lasted, at the median5 years

    had longer reigns, at the median, than 18% of 967 states whose dated line can carry a median.

  • Rulers on record51

    has more rulers on record than 98% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.

What led to it, and what came of it

The investigation's own picture: 1 cause the record names and 0 results, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.

Mpemba · Linked · 1250 – 1600MpembaKingdom of Kongo · 1395 – 1888Kingdom of Kongo140016001800
linked

Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.

Open in the atlas

Wikidata Q796583 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.