State · 1395 – 1888
Kingdom of Kongo
A state of 1395 – 1888 — 493 years in sub-Saharan Africa. It replaced Mpemba. The atlas records 37 things within it — wars and battles 2 · people 35. Its line of rulers holds 51 people, 48 with dated terms.
For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.
- Stood
- 493 years
- 1395 – 1888
- Rulers
- 51
- the Manikongo
- Most ground
- 132,200 km²
- in 1440
- Within it
- 37
- recorded rows
- Symbols
- 2
- on record, with years
Where it sits in time
Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold.
Before and after
The states the record files it as replacing or following, and those that replaced or followed it - Wikidata's own statements, each read from this state's side.
Before it
- Mpemba · replaces
Rulers
The line of Manikongo - the office this state names as its head of state.
| Ruler | Reign | Length | How it ended · source | To the ruler before |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| João I of Kongo | 1470 – 1506 | 36 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Afonso I of Kongo | 1509 – 1543 | 34 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | child |
| Pedro I of Kongo | 1543 – 1545 | 2 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | child |
| Francisco I of Kongo | 1545 – 1545 | under a year | deposed, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| Diogo I Nkumbi a Mpudi | 1545 – 1561 | 16 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Afonso II of Kongo | 1561 – 1561 | under a year | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | child |
| Bernardo I of Kongo | 1561 – 1566 | 5 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | sibling |
| Henrique I of Kongo | 1566 – 1567 | 1 year | died in battleWikidata's manner of death | |
| Álvaro I of Kongo | 1567 – 1587 | 20 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | |
| Álvaro II of Kongo | 1587 – 1614 | 27 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | child |
| Bernardo II of Kongo | 1614 – 1615 | 1 year | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | sibling |
| Álvaro III of Kongo | 1615 – 1622 | 7 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | |
| Pedro II of Kongo | 1622 – 1624 | 2 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | |
| Garcia I of Kongo | 1624 – 1626 | 2 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | child |
| Ambrósio I of Kongo | 1626 – 1631 | 5 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | |
| Álvaro IV of Kongo | 1631 – 1636 | 5 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | |
| Álvaro V of Kongo | 1636 – 1636 | under a year | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | |
| Álvaro VI of Kongo | 1636 – 1641 | 5 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | |
| Garcia II of Kongo | 1641 – 1660 | 19 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | sibling |
| António I of Kongo | 1660 – 1665 | 5 years | died in battleWikidata's manner of death | child |
| Afonso II of Kongo and Nkondo | 1665 – 1665 | under a year | deposed, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| Álvaro VII of Kongo | 1665 – 1666 | 1 year | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | |
| Álvaro VIII of Kongo | 1666 – 1669 | 3 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | |
| Pedro III of Kongo | 1669 – 1669 | under a year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Álvaro IX of Kongo | 1669 – 1670 | 1 year | deposed, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| Sébastien Ier du Kongo | 1670 – 1670 | under a year | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Rafael I of Kongo | 1670 – 1674 | 4 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Afonso of Kongo | 1673 – 1674 | 1 year | ending not on record | |
| Daniel I of Kongo | 1674 – 1678 | 4 years | killed, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | sibling |
| Pedro III of Kongo | 1678 – 1680 | 2 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| João II of Lemba | 1680 – 1716 | 36 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Pedro IV of Kongo | 1696 – 1718 | 22 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Manuel II of Kongo | 1718 – 1743 | 25 years | killed, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| Garcia IV of Kongo | 1743 – 1752 | 9 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Nicolau I of Kongo | 1752 – 1758 | 6 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Pedro V of Kongo | 1763 – 1764 | 1 year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Alvare XI du Kongo | 1764 – 1779 | 15 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| José I of Kongo | 1780 – 1784 | 4 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Afonso V of Kongo | 1784 – 1787 | 3 years | ending not on record | |
| Alvare XII du Kongo | 1787 – 1793 | 6 years | ending not on record | |
| Alexis Ier du Kongo | 1791 – 1793 | 2 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Joaquin Ier du Kongo | 1793 – 1794 | 1 year | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Henrique II of Kongo | 1794 – 1803 | 9 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Garcia V of Kongo | 1803 – 1830 | 27 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| André II of Kongo | 1825 – 1842 | 17 years | deposed, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| Henrique III of Kongo | 1842 – 1857 | 15 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Álvaro XIII of Kongo | 1857 – 1859 | 2 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | nephew or niece |
| Pedro V of Kongo | 1859 – 1891 | 32 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Álvaro XIV of Kongo | 1891 – 1896 | 5 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | another recorded relative |
51 rulers, 48 with terms dated as terms, covering 1470 – 1896. Median reign 5 years. 14 of 48 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.
Ground held, by year
km² inside its borders as the borders dataset draws them, measured on an equal-area grid; a step series, held between the years the dataset maps.
132,200 km² in 1445, 132,200 km² in 1645; at its largest 132,200 km² in 1445. Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0.
Flags and arms, in order
Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.

coat of arms, undatedCoat of arms of Kongo · CC BY 3.0 · Samhanin 
flag, undatedFlag of the Kingdom of Kongo according to Giovanni Cavazzi da Montecuccolo · Public domain
What happened within it, by century
Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.
1300 – 13991 row
- Lukeni lua Nimi · ruler · 1301 – 1420
1400 – 14994 rows
- Afonso I of Kongo · ruler · 1456 – 1543
- João I of Kongo · ruler · 1440 – 1506
- Pedro I of Kongo · ruler · 1478 – 1566
- Afonso II of Kongo · ruler · 1472 – 1561
1500 – 159911 rows
- Álvaro VI of Kongo · ruler · 1581 – 1641
- Álvaro III of Kongo · ruler · 1598 – 1622
- Álvaro I of Kongo · ruler · 1501 – 1587
- Diogo I Nkumbi a Mpudi · ruler · 1503 – 1561
- Bernardo I of Kongo · ruler · 1501 – 1566
- Álvaro II of Kongo · ruler · 1501 – 1614
- Bernardo II of Kongo · ruler · 1505 – 1615
- Henrique I of Kongo · ruler · 1518 – 1568
and 3 more in the atlas.
1600 – 169914 rows · 2 wars and battles
- António I of Kongo · ruler · 1617 – 1665
- Álvaro IV of Kongo · ruler · 1620 – 1636
- Garcia I of Kongo · ruler · 1604 – 1626
- Álvaro V of Kongo · ruler · 1613 – 1636
- Garcia II of Kongo · ruler · 1615 – 1660
- Álvaro VIII of Kongo · ruler · 1630 – 1669
- Garcia IV of Kongo · ruler · 1670 – 1752
- Pedro IV of Kongo · ruler · 1670 – 1718
and 6 more in the atlas.
1700 – 17993 rows
- Garcia V of Kongo · ruler · 1763 – 1830
- Nicolau I of Kongo · ruler · 1750 – 1758
- André II of Kongo · ruler · 1798 – 1842
1800 – 18994 rows
- Álvaro XIV of Kongo · ruler · 1850 – 1896
- Álvaro XIII of Kongo · ruler · 1850 – 1875
- Henrique III of Kongo · ruler · 1850 – 1857
- Pedro V of Kongo · ruler · 1850 – 1891
Among all states
Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.
- How long it stood493 years
stood longer than 86% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.
- The most ground it held132,200 km²
held more ground at its peak than 51% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.
- Wars recorded per century0.2
had more wars on record per century than 89% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.
- How long a reign lasted, at the median5 years
had longer reigns, at the median, than 18% of 967 states whose dated line can carry a median.
- Rulers on record51
has more rulers on record than 98% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.
What led to it, and what came of it
The investigation's own picture: 1 cause the record names and 0 results, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.
Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1346 – 1937, with everything that stood beside it.
- On the map in 1440, live: scrub the year and watch its borders move.
- Investigate it: what led to it, what came of it, and its succession analysed.
Wikidata Q796583 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.