Decade · 1720 – 1729
The world in the 1720s
From 1720 to 1729 the atlas holds 542 states standing at some time. 86 things began - Russian Empire, Gulliver's Travels and Hyderabad State among them - and 15 ended; 129 people were born and 83 died, 1 of all these dated only to the decade.
Its years
The years of the decade with a page of their own: ten or more things dated to the year.
What began in the 1720s
By kind, the best known first.
States 15
- Russian Empire · state · 1721 – 1917
- Hyderabad State · state · 1724 – 1948
- Travancore · state · 1729 – 1949
- Sultanate of Lahej · state · 1728 – 1967
- Baroda State · state · 1721 – 1949
- Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861) · state · 1720 – 1861
- Bhopal State · state · 1723 – 1947
- Imamate of Futa Jallon · state · 1725 – 1912
and 7 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 50
- Russo-Persian War · war · 1722 – 1723
- Anglo-Spanish War · war · 1727 – 1729
- Battle of Gulnabad · battle · 1722
- Dummer's War · war · 1722 – 1725
- Battle of Grengam · battle · 1720
- Battle of Damghan · battle · 1729
- Siege of Isfahan · battle · 1722
- Campaigns of Nader Shah · battle · 1720 – 1747
and 42 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 5
- First Maroon War · unrest · 1728 – 1739
- Armenian liberation struggle · unrest · 1722
- Natchez revolt · atrocity · 1729
- Revolt of the Comuneros · unrest · 1721 – 1735
- Tumult of Thorn · unrest · 1724
Famine and plague 2
- Great Plague of Marseille · plague · 1720 – 1722
- Gin Craze · plague · 1721 – 1757
Treaties 10
- Treaty of Nystad · treaty · 1721
- Treaty of Kyakhta · treaty · 1727
- Treaty of Constantinople · treaty · 1724
- Treaty of Frederiksborg · treaty · 1720
- Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1723) · treaty · 1723
- Treaty of Seville · treaty · 1729
- Treaty of The Hague · treaty · 1720
- Treaty of Hamedan · treaty · 1727
and 2 more in the atlas.
Works and ideas 1
- Gulliver's Travels · literature · 1726
Trade and piracy 3
- Capture off Negril Point · piracy incident · 1720
- Execution of Charles Vane · piracy incident · 1721
- Sacking of Trepassey · piracy incident · 1720
What ended in the 1720s
States 4
- Tsardom of Russia · state · 1547 – 1721
- Swedish Empire · state · 1611 – 1721
- Duchy of Estonia · state · 1561 – 1721
- Kingdom of Sardinia (1700–1720) · state · 1713 – 1720
Wars and battles 10
- Great Northern War · war · 1700 – 1721
- War of the Quadruple Alliance · war · 1718 – 1720
- Russo-Persian War · war · 1722 – 1723
- Anglo-Spanish War · war · 1727 – 1729
- Great Wrath · battle · 1713 – 1721
- Dummer's War · war · 1722 – 1725
- Portuguese–Safavid wars · war · 1507 – 1728
- Ottoman–Persian War (1722–1726) · war · 1722 – 1727
and 2 more in the atlas.
Famine and plague 1
- Great Plague of Marseille · plague · 1720 – 1722
Born and died
Born 129
- Immanuel Kant · physicist · 1724 – 1804
- Adam Smith · philosopher · 1723 – 1790
- James Cook · explorer · 1728 – 1779
- Catherine the Great · monarch · 1729 – 1796
- Edmund Burke · philosopher · 1729 – 1797
- Gotthold Ephraim Lessing · philosopher · 1729 – 1781
- Giacomo Casanova · diplomat · 1725 – 1798
- Alexander Suvorov · military leader · 1729 – 1800
- Peter III of Russia · monarch · 1728 – 1762
- Baron d'Holbach · chemist · 1723 – 1789
- Oliver Goldsmith · physician · 1728 – 1774
- Ahmad Shah Durrani · monarch · 1722 – 1772
- Abdul Hamid I · ruler · 1725 – 1789
- Thomas Gainsborough · painter · 1727 – 1788
- Joshua Reynolds · painter · 1723 – 1792
- Samuel Adams · philosopher · 1722 – 1803
and 113 more in the atlas.
Died 83
- Isaac Newton · mathematician · 1642 – 1727
- Peter the Great · ruler · 1672 – 1725
- Antonie van Leeuwenhoek · physicist · 1632 – 1723
- Christopher Wren · astronomer · 1632 – 1723
- George I of Great Britain · politician · 1660 – 1727
- Pope Clement XI · religious leader · 1649 – 1721
- Catherine I of Russia · monarch · 1684 – 1727
- Kangxi Emperor · ruler · 1654 – 1722
- Louis I of Spain · politician · 1707 – 1724
- John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough · military leader · 1650 – 1722
- Dimitrie Cantemir · philosopher · 1674 – 1723
- Ismail Ibn Sharif · monarch · 1645 – 1727
- John Rackham · politician · 1682 – 1720
- Maximilian II Emanuel · politician · 1662 – 1726
- Philippe II, Duke of Orléans · ruler · 1674 – 1723
- Godfrey Kneller · painter · 1646 – 1723
and 67 more in the atlas.
States of the 1720s
The states that stood at some time in the 1720s, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office in 1720.
Europe217 states
- France · 481 – present
- Spain · 1516 – present · Philip V of Spain, Monarch of Spain since 1714
- Sweden · 900 – present · Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden, Monarch of Sweden since 1718 and Frederick I of Sweden, Monarch of Sweden since 1720
- Denmark · 800 – present · Frederick IV of Denmark, Monarch of Denmark since 1699
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Simeó de Guinda i Apeztegui, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1714
- Monaco · 1297 – present
- San Marino · 301 – present · Lorenzo Giangi, Captain Regent of San Marino since 1719
- Holy Roman Empire · 962 – 1806 · Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, Holy Roman Emperor since 1711
and 209 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa58 states
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Ahmed III, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1703
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Safavid dynasty · 1501 – 1736 · Soltan Hoseyn, list of Safavid monarchs since 1694
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Dawit III, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1716
- Safavid Iran · 1501 – 1736 · Soltan Hoseyn, list of Safavid monarchs since 1694
- Khanate of Khiva · 1511 – 1920
- Funj Sultanate · 1505 – 1821 · Unsa III, Sultan of Sennar since 1719 and Nul of Sennar, Sultan of Sennar since 1720
and 50 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa38 states
- Dahomey · 1600 – 1894
- Kingdom of Kongo · 1395 – 1888 · Manuel II of Kongo, Manikongo since 1718
- Mutapa Empire · 1430 – 1760
- Asante Empire · 1670 – 1902
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897
- Buganda · 1420 – 1966
- Oyo Empire · 1400 – 1905
- Imerina · 1540 – 1897 · Andriantsimitoviaminiandriana Andriandrazaka, King of Imerina since 1710
and 30 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia124 states
- Kathmandu · 1202 – 1761
- Mughal Empire · 1526 – 1857 · Muhammad Shah, Mughal emperor since 1719
- Maratha Empire · 1674 – 1818 · Shahu I, Chatrapati since 1708
- Khanate of Bukhara · 1500 – 1785
- Kazakh Khanate · 1458 – 1847 · Bolat Khan, Kazakh khan since 1718
- Khanate of Kokand · 1709 – 1876 · Shahrukh Biy, khan since 1709
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950 · Dodda Krishnaraja I, Maharaja of Mysore since 1714
- Dzungar Khanate · 1634 – 1758 · Tsewang Rabtan Khan, Khong Tayiji of the Dzungar Khanate since 1697
and 116 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia65 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present · Husin Kamaluddin, Sultan of Brunei Darussalam since 1710
- Qing dynasty · 1616 – 1912 · Kangxi Emperor, Emperor of China since 1661
- Joseon · 1392 – 1897 · Sukjong of Joseon, king of Joseon Dynasty since 1674 and Gyeongjong of Joseon, king of Joseon Dynasty since 1720
- Tokugawa shogunate · 1603 – 1867
- Champa · 192 – 1832
- Ayutthaya Kingdom · 1350 – 1767 · Borommakot, Front Palace since 1708
- Ryukyu Kingdom · 1429 – 1879
- Aceh Sultanate · 1496 – 1903
and 57 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania14 states
- Haudenosaunee · 1450 – 1782
- Mosquito Coast · 1637 – 1894 · Jeremy II of Mosquito, King of the Mosquito Nation since 1718
- Tuʻi Tonga Empire · 951 – 1826
- Jesuit missions among the Guaraní · 1595 – 1768
- Province of Massachusetts Bay · 1691 – 1783
- Dutch colonisation of the Guianas · 1621 – 1975
- Nueva Galicia · 1531 – 1825
- Essequibo · 1616 – 1815
and 6 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown26 states
- Kuba Kingdom · 1625 – 1900
- Kingdom of Matamba · 1631 – 1744 · Verónica I of Matamba, queen since 1681
- Baban · 1600 – 1847
- Kingdom of Kakongo · 1500 – 1885
- Ngoyo · 1500 – 1885
- Imamate of Futa Jallon · 1725 – 1912
- Akwamu Empire · 1625 – 1734
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
and 18 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1700 – 1749: every state, war and life of the 1720s, region by region.
- On the map in 1725: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.