State · 1278 – present
Andorra
A state of 1278 – present — 748 years, still standing in Europe. It replaced Principality of Catalonia and County of Urgell. The atlas records 37 things within it — people 37. Its line of rulers holds 114 people.
- Still standing: the span runs to the year of the build, 2026.
For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.
- Stood
- 748 years
- and still standing
- Rulers
- 114
- the Episcopal Co-Prince
- Most ground
- 400 km²
- in 1836
- Within it
- 37
- recorded rows
- Symbols
- 2
- on record, with years
Where it sits in time
Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold, what it replaced or followed and what replaced or followed it in grey.
Before and after
The states the record files it as replacing or following, and those that replaced or followed it - Wikidata's own statements, each read from this state's side.
Before it
- Principality of Catalonia · replaces · 1173 – 1714
- County of Urgell · replaces · 785 – 1413
Rulers
The line of Episcopal Co-Prince - the office this state names as its head of state.
Episcopal Co-Prince: 114 holders, drawn and never measured - Andorra has two co-princes at once: the Bishop of Urgell and the head of the French state.
| Ruler | Reign | Length | How it ended · source | To the ruler before |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pere d'Urtx · collegial | 1278 – 1293 | 15 years | ending not on record | |
| Roger-Bernard III of Foix · collegial | 1278 – 1302 | 24 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Guillem de Montcada · collegial | 1295 – 1308 | 13 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Gaston I of Foix · collegial | 1302 – 1315 | 13 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Ramon Trebaylla · collegial | 1308 – 1326 | 18 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Gaston II of Foix · collegial | 1315 – 1343 | 28 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Arnau de Llordà · collegial | 1326 – 1341 | 15 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Peter of Narbonne · collegial | 1341 – 1347 | 6 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Gaston III of Foix · collegial | 1343 – 1391 | 48 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | |
| Niccolò Capocci · collegial | 1348 – 1350 | 2 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Hugo Desbach · collegial | 1351 – 1361 | 10 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Guillem Arnau i Patau · collegial | 1361 – 1364 | 3 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Berenguer de Eril · collegial | 1370 – 1387 | 17 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Galcerand de Vilanova · collegial | 1388 – 1396 | 8 years | ended by a named eventWikidata's end cause on the term | |
| Matthew, Count of Foix · collegial | 1391 – 1398 | 7 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Galcerand de Vilanova · collegial | 1396 – 1415 | 19 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Isabella of Foix · collegial | 1398 – 1413 | 15 years | the term ends after the recorded deathread off the dates alone | |
| Archambaud of Grailly · collegial | 1398 – 1412 | 14 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| John I of Foix · collegial | 1413 – 1436 | 23 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Francesc de Tovia · collegial | 1416 – 1436 | 20 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Arnau Roger de Pallars · collegial | 1436 – 1461 | 25 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Gaston IV of Foix · collegial | 1436 – 1472 | 36 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Jaume Cardona · collegial | 1461 – 1466 | 5 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Roderic de Borja i Escrivà · collegial | 1467 – 1472 | 5 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Francis Phoebus · collegial | 1472 – 1483 | 11 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Pedro Folc de Cardona · collegial | 1472 – 1512 | 40 years | ended by a named eventWikidata's end cause on the term | |
| Catherine of Navarre · collegial | 1483 – 1512 | 29 years | ended by a named eventWikidata's end cause on the term | |
| Catherine of Navarre · collegial | 1513 – 1517 | 4 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Pedro Folc de Cardona · collegial | 1513 – 1515 | 2 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Joan d'Espés · collegial | 1515 – 1530 | 15 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Henry II of Navarre · collegial | 1517 – 1555 | 38 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Pedro Jordán de Urríes · collegial | 1532 – 1533 | 1 year | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Francisco de Urries · collegial | 1534 – 1551 | 17 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Miquel Despuig · collegial | 1552 – 1556 | 4 years | ending not on record | |
| Jeanne d'Albret · collegial | 1555 – 1572 | 17 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | |
| Juan García Pérez y Oliván · collegial | 1556 – 1560 | 4 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Pere de Castellet d'Icard · collegial | 1561 – 1571 | 10 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Juan Dimas Lloris · collegial | 1572 – 1576 | 4 years | ending not on record | |
| Henry IV of France · collegial | 1572 – 1610 | 38 years | killedWikidata's manner of death | |
| Miquel Jeroni Morell · collegial | 1578 – 1579 | 1 year | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Hug Ambròs de Montcada · collegial | 1580 – 1586 | 6 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Andrés Capella · collegial | 1588 – 1609 | 21 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Bernat de Salbà i de Salbà · collegial | 1610 – 1620 | 10 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Louis XIII · collegial | 1610 – 1643 | 33 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | |
| Luis Díez de Aux y Armendáriz · collegial | 1622 – 1627 | 5 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Antonio Pérez · collegial | 1627 – 1633 | 6 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Pau Duran · collegial | 1634 – 1651 | 17 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Louis XIV · collegial | 1643 – 1715 | 72 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | |
| Llorenç Barutell i Puigmarí · collegial | 1651 – 1659 | 8 years | the term ends after the recorded deathread off the dates alone | |
| Juan Manuel de Espinosa · collegial | 1653 – 1663 | 10 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Melcior de Palau i Boscà · collegial | 1664 – 1670 | 6 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Pedro de Copons i de Teixidor · collegial | 1670 – 1681 | 11 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Joan Baptista Desbach i Martorell · collegial | 1682 – 1688 | 6 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Oleguer de Montserrat i Rufet · collegial | 1689 – 1694 | 5 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Francesc Julià Cano i Thebar · collegial | 1695 – 1714 | 19 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Simeó de Guinda i Apeztegui · collegial | 1714 – 1737 | 23 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Jorge Curado y Torreblanca · collegial | 1738 – 1747 | 9 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Sebastià de Victoria Emparán y Loyola · collegial | 1747 – 1756 | 9 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Francisco José Catalán de Ocón · collegial | 1757 – 1762 | 5 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Francesc Fernández de Xátiva y Contreras · collegial | 1763 – 1771 | 8 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Joaquín de Santiyán y Valdivielso · collegial | 1771 – 1779 | 8 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Louis XVI · collegial | 1774 – 1792 | 18 years | executedWikidata's manner of death | |
| Juan de García y Montenegro · collegial | 1780 – 1783 | 3 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Josep de Boltas · collegial | 1785 – 1795 | 10 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Francesc Antoni de la Dueña y Cisneros · collegial | 1797 – 1812 | 15 years | ended by a named eventWikidata's end cause on the term | |
| Napoleon · collegial | 1806 – 1812 | 6 years | ended by a named eventWikidata's end cause on the term | |
| Francesc Antoni de la Dueña y Cisneros · collegial | 1814 – 1816 | 2 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Louis XVIII · collegial | 1814 – 1815 | 1 year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Napoleon · collegial | 1815 – 1815 | under a year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Napoleon II · collegial | 1815 – 1815 | under a year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Bernat Francés Caballero i Mathet · collegial | 1817 – 1824 | 7 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Bonifaci López y Pulido · collegial | 1824 – 1827 | 3 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Charles X of France · collegial | 1824 – 1830 | 6 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Simó de Guardiola i Hortoneda · collegial | 1827 – 1851 | 24 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Louis Philippe I · collegial | 1830 – 1848 | 18 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Napoleon III · collegial | 1848 – 1870 | 22 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Josep Caixal i Estradé · collegial | 1852 – 1879 | 27 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Adolphe Thiers · collegial | 1871 – 1873 | 2 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Patrice de MacMahon · collegial | 1873 – 1879 | 6 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Jules Grévy · collegial | 1879 – 1887 | 8 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Salvador Casañas y Pagés · collegial | 1879 – 1901 | 22 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Sadi Carnot · collegial | 1887 – 1894 | 7 years | killedWikidata's manner of death | |
| Jean Casimir-Perier · collegial | 1894 – 1895 | 1 year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Félix Faure · collegial | 1895 – 1899 | 4 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | |
| Émile Loubet · collegial | 1899 – 1906 | 7 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Ramon Riu i Cabanes · collegial | 1901 – 1901 | under a year | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Joan Josep Laguarda i Fenollera · collegial | 1902 – 1906 | 4 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Toribio Martín · collegial | 1902 – 1902 | under a year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Josep Pujargimzú · collegial | 1906 – 1907 | 1 year | ending not on record | |
| Armand Fallières · collegial | 1906 – 1913 | 7 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Juan Benlloch i Vivó · collegial | 1907 – 1919 | 12 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Raymond Poincaré · collegial | 1913 – 1920 | 7 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Jaume Viladrich i Gaspar · collegial | 1919 – 1920 | 1 year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Justí Guitart i Vilardebó · collegial | 1920 – 1940 | 20 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Alexandre Millerand · collegial | 1920 – 1924 | 4 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Paul Deschanel · collegial | 1920 – 1920 | under a year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Gaston Doumergue · collegial | 1924 – 1931 | 7 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Paul Doumer · collegial | 1931 – 1932 | 1 year | killedWikidata's manner of death | |
| Albert Lebrun · collegial | 1932 – 1940 | 8 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Ricard Fornesa i Puigdemasa · collegial | 1940 – 1943 | 3 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Philippe Pétain · collegial | 1940 – 1944 | 4 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Ramón Iglesias i Navarri · collegial | 1942 – 1969 | 27 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Charles de Gaulle · collegial | 1944 – 1946 | 2 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Georges Bidault · collegial | 1946 – 1947 | 1 year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Félix Gouin · collegial | 1946 – 1946 | under a year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Vincent Auriol · collegial | 1947 – 1954 | 7 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| René Coty · collegial | 1954 – 1959 | 5 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Charles de Gaulle · collegial | 1959 – 1969 | 10 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Alain Poher · collegial | 1969 – 1969 | under a year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Georges Pompidou · collegial | 1969 – 1974 | 5 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | |
| Ramón Malla Call · collegial | 1969 – 1971 | 2 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Joan Martí i Alanis · collegial | 1971 – 2003 | 32 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Alain Poher · collegial | 1974 – 1974 | under a year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Valéry Giscard d'Estaing · collegial | 1974 – 1981 | 7 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| François Mitterrand · collegial | 1981 – 1995 | 14 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Jacques Chirac · collegial | 1995 – 2007 | 12 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Joan Enric Vives i Sicília · collegial | 2003 – 2025 | 22 years | ending not on record | |
| Nicolas Sarkozy · collegial | 2007 – 2012 | 5 years | ending not on record | |
| François Hollande · collegial | 2012 – 2017 | 5 years | ending not on record | |
| Emmanuel Macron · collegial | 2017 – in office | in office since 2017 | still in office | |
| Josep-Lluís Serrano Pentinat · collegial | 2025 – in office | in office since 2025 | still in office |
114 rulers, 0 with terms dated as terms. A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.
Heads of government
The line of Prime Minister of Andorra, drawn and never measured: a cabinet is not a reign.
| Òscar Ribas Reig | 1982 – 1984 |
| Josep Pintat-Solans | 1984 – 1990 |
| Òscar Ribas Reig | 1990 – 1994 |
| Marc Forné Molné | 1994 – 2005 |
| Albert Pintat | 2005 – 2009 |
| Jaume Bartumeu Cassany | 2009 – 2011 |
| Antoni Martí | 2011 – 2019 |
| Xavier Espot Zamora | 2019 – … |
Ground held, by year
km² inside its borders as the borders dataset draws them, measured on an equal-area grid; a step series, held between the years the dataset maps.
300 km² in 1828, 300 km² in 2003; at its largest 300 km² in 1828. Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0.
Flags and arms, in order
Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.
coat of arms, from 1969Coat of Arms of Andorra · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Heralder 
flag, from 1971Flag of Andorra · Public domain
What happened within it, by century
Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.
1200 – 12993 rows
- Gaston I of Foix · ruler · 1287 – 1315
- Roger-Bernard III of Foix · ruler · 1243 – 1302
- Pere d'Urtx · ruler · 1201 – 1293
1300 – 13996 rows
- Gaston III of Foix · ruler · 1331 – 1391
- Matthew, Count of Foix · ruler · 1363 – 1398
- Gaston II of Foix · ruler · 1305 – 1343
- John I of Foix · ruler · 1382 – 1436
- Isabella of Foix · ruler · 1361 – 1428
- Archambaud of Grailly · ruler · 1330 – 1412
1400 – 14993 rows
- Gaston IV of Foix · ruler · 1423 – 1472
- Jaume Cardona · ruler · 1405 – 1466
- Pedro Folc de Cardona · ruler · 1445 – 1530
1500 – 15992 rows
- Jeanne d'Albret · ruler · 1528 – 1572
- Henry II of Navarre · ruler · 1503 – 1555
1600 – 16991 row
- Sebastià de Victoria Emparán y Loyola · ruler · 1683 – 1756
1700 – 17998 rows
- Louis XVI · ruler · 1754 – 1793
- Louis XVIII · ruler · 1755 – 1824
- Charles X of France · ruler · 1757 – 1836
- Louis Philippe I · ruler · 1773 – 1850
- Francesc Antoni de la Dueña y Cisneros · ruler · 1753 – 1821
- Simó de Guardiola i Hortoneda · ruler · 1773 – 1851
- Josep de Boltas · ruler · 1738 – 1795
- Bernat Francés Caballero i Mathet · ruler · 1774 – 1843
1800 – 189910 rows
- Philippe Pétain · ruler · 1856 – 1951
- Napoleon II · ruler · 1811 – 1832
- Félix Gouin · ruler · 1884 – 1977
- Juan Benlloch i Vivó · ruler · 1864 – 1926
- Salvador Casañas y Pagés · ruler · 1834 – 1908
- Justí Guitart i Vilardebó · ruler · 1875 – 1940
- Ramón Iglesias i Navarri · ruler · 1889 – 1972
- Joan Josep Laguarda i Fenollera · ruler · 1866 – 1913
and 2 more in the atlas.
1900 – 19994 rows
- Joan Enric Vives i Sicília · ruler · 1949 – present
- Josep-Lluís Serrano Pentinat · ruler · 1977 – present
- Joan Martí i Alanis · ruler · 1928 – 2009
- Ramón Malla Call · ruler · 1922 – 2014
Among all states
Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.
- How long it stood748 years
stood longer than 94% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.
- The most ground it held400 km²
held more ground at its peak than 1% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.
- Wars recorded per centurynone
had more wars on record per century than 44% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.
What led to it, and what came of it
The investigation's own picture: 3 causes the record names and 0 results, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.
Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1203 – 2101, with everything that stood beside it.
- On the map in 1836, live: scrub the year and watch its borders move.
- Investigate it: what led to it, what came of it, and its succession analysed.
Wikidata Q228 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.