Year
The world in 1797
In 1797 the atlas holds 564 states standing across 6 regions. 26 things began that year - Chromium, Gambier Islands and Treaty of Campo Formio among them - and 19 ended; 37 people were born and 14 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1790s page, and to its century on the 18th century.
What began in 1797
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 7
- Cisalpine Republic · state · 1797 – 1802
- Ligurian Republic · state · 1797 – 1805
- Anconine Republic · state · 1797 – 1798
- Republic of Crema · state · 1797
- Cisrhenian Republic · state · 1797
- Republic of Bergamo · state · 1797
- Republic of Brescia · state · 1797
Wars and battles 7
- Battle of Rivoli · battle · 1797
- Battle of Cape St. Vincent · battle · 1797
- Battle of Camperdown · battle · 1797
- Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife · battle · 1797
- Action of 13 January 1797 · battle · 1797
- Battle of Fishguard · battle · 1797
- Battle of Neuwied · battle · 1797
Regime change 1
- Coup of 18 Fructidor · adverse regime change · 1797
Unrest and atrocity 3
- Spithead and Nore mutinies · unrest · 1797
- Veronese Easter · unrest · 1797
- 1797 Rugby School rebellion · unrest · 1797
Natural disasters 1
- 1797 Riobamba earthquake · disaster · 1797
Treaties 5
- Treaty of Campo Formio · treaty · 1797
- Peace of Leoben · treaty · 1797
- Treaty of Tolentino · treaty · 1797
- Treaty of Tripoli · treaty · 1797
- Second Congress of Rastatt · treaty · 1797 – 1799
Works and ideas 2
- Chromium · discovery · 1797
- Gambier Islands · discovery · 1797
What ended in 1797
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 15
- Republic of Venice · state · 697 – 1797
- Republic of Genoa · state · 1005 – 1797
- Duchy of Milan · state · 1395 – 1797
- County of Flanders · state · 866 – 1797
- Austrian Netherlands · state · 1714 – 1797
- Cispadane Republic · state · 1796 – 1797
- Duchy of Mantua · state · 1530 – 1797
- Transpadane Republic · state · 1796 – 1797
- Republic of Noli · state · 1192 – 1797
- Republic of Crema · state · 1797
and 5 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 3
- War of the First Coalition · war · 1792 – 1797
- Italian campaign of 1796–1797 · battle · 1796 – 1797
- Fall of the Republic of Venice · war · 1796 – 1797
Unrest and atrocity 1
- Second Carib War · unrest · 1795 – 1797
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1797 37
- Franz Schubert · composer · 1797 – 1828
- Heinrich Heine · composer · 1797 – 1856
- Mary Shelley · poet · 1797 – 1851
- Wilhelm I · monarch · 1797 – 1888
- Adolphe Thiers · politician · 1797 – 1877
- Sojourner Truth · religious leader · 1797 – 1883
- Mirza Ghalib · poet · 1797 – 1869
- Imam Shamil · religious leader · 1797 – 1871
- Paul Delaroche · sculptor · 1797 – 1856
- Antonio Rosmini · philosopher · 1797 – 1855
- Leopold II of Tuscany · politician · 1797 – 1870
- Kamehameha II · ruler · 1797 – 1824
- Ramón Castilla · revolutionary · 1797 – 1867
- Mariano Paredes · politician · 1797 – 1849
- January Suchodolski · painter · 1797 – 1875
- José Mariano Salas · politician · 1797 – 1867
and 21 more in the atlas.
Died in 1797 14
- Mary Wollstonecraft · philosopher · 1759 – 1797
- Edmund Burke · philosopher · 1729 – 1797
- Horace Walpole · politician · 1717 – 1797
- François-Noël Babeuf · revolutionary · 1760 – 1797
- Frederick William II of Prussia · monarch · 1744 – 1797
- Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar · monarch · 1742 – 1797
- Lazare Hoche · military officer · 1768 – 1797
- Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern · person · 1715 – 1797
- Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst · military personnel · 1717 – 1797
- Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen-Trémarec · explorer · 1734 – 1797
- Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser · military officer · 1724 – 1797
- Juan de Ayala · explorer · 1745 – 1797
- Agui · politician · 1717 – 1797
- August Philip of Limburg Stirum · ruler · 1721 – 1797
Standing in 1797
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe185 states
- France · 481 – present
- Spain · 1516 – present · Charles IV of Spain, Monarch of Spain since 1788
- Sweden · 900 – present · Gustav IV Adolf, Monarch of Sweden since 1792
- Denmark · 800 – present · Christian VII, Monarch of Denmark since 1766
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Francesc Antoni de la Dueña y Cisneros, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1797
- Monaco · 1297 – present
- San Marino · 301 – present
- Holy Roman Empire · 962 – 1806 · Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, Holy Roman Emperor since 1792
- British Empire · 1583 – 1997 · George III, Monarch of Great Britain since 1760
- Russian Empire · 1721 – 1917 · Paul I of Russia, Emperor of all the Russias since 1796
and 175 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa72 states
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Selim III, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1789
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Salomon III of Ethiopia, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1796 and Yonas, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1797
- Qajar dynasty · 1785 – 1925 · Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar, shah since 1789 and Fath-Ali Shah Qajar, shah since 1797
- Khanate of Khiva · 1511 – 1920
- Funj Sultanate · 1505 – 1821 · Badi VI, Sultan of Sennar since 1791
- Ottoman Egypt · 1517 – 1867 · Lokmacı Hacı Ebubekir Pasha, Beylerbey of Egypt since 1796
- Qajar Iran · 1789 – 1925 · Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar, Qajar Grand Vizier since 1789 and Ebrahim Khan Kalantar, Qajar Grand Vizier since 1794
- First Saudi state · 1744 – 1818 · Abdulaziz bin Muhammad Al Saud, head of state since 1765
and 62 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa41 states
- Dahomey · 1600 – 1894
- Kingdom of Kongo · 1395 – 1888 · Henrique II of Kongo, Manikongo since 1794
- Asante Empire · 1670 – 1902 · Konadu Yaadom, Asantehemaa since 1778
- Cape Colony · 1795 – 1910 · George III, King/Queen since 1795
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897
- Buganda · 1420 – 1966 · Jjunju of Buganda, Kabaka of Buganda since 1780 and Semakookiro of Buganda, Kabaka of Buganda since 1797
- Oyo Empire · 1400 – 1905
- Imerina · 1540 – 1897 · King Andrianampoinimerina, King of Imerina since 1787
- Lunda Empire · 1665 – 1884
- Ankole · 1500 – 1967
and 31 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia155 states
- Mughal Empire · 1526 – 1857 · Shah Alam II, Mughal emperor since 1788
- Maratha Empire · 1674 – 1818 · Shahu II of Satara, Chatrapati since 1777
- Sikh Empire · 1733 – 1849
- Durrani Empire · 1747 – 1826 · Zaman Shah Durrani, Shah of the Durrani Empire since 1793
- Kazakh Khanate · 1458 – 1847
- Khanate of Kokand · 1709 – 1876
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950
- Emirate of Bukhara · 1785 – 1920 · Shah Murad, Amir since 1785
- Hyderabad State · 1724 – 1948 · Nizam Ali Khan, Asaf Jah II, 1st Nizam of Hyderabad since 1762
- French India · 1668 – 1954
and 145 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia69 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present
- Qing dynasty · 1616 – 1912 · Jiaqing Emperor, Emperor of China since 1796
- Chiang Mai · 1775 – 1884
- Joseon · 1392 – 1897 · Jeongjo of Joseon, king of Joseon Dynasty since 1776
- Kelantan · 1762 – 1904
- Negeri Sembilan · 1775 – 1894 · Hitam of Negeri Sembilan, Yamtuan Besar since 1795
- Tokugawa shogunate · 1603 – 1867
- Champa · 192 – 1832
- Ryukyu Kingdom · 1429 – 1879
- Aceh Sultanate · 1496 – 1903 · Alauddin Jauhar ul-Alam Syah, Sultan of Aceh Sultanate since 1795
and 59 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania17 states
- United States · 1776 – present · George Washington, President of the United States since 1789 and John Adams, President of the United States since 1797
- Greenland · 1734 – 1940
- Hawaiian Kingdom · 1795 – 1895 · Kamehameha I, king since 1795
- Mosquito Coast · 1637 – 1894 · George II of Mosquito, King of the Mosquito Nation since 1775
- Upper Canada · 1791 – 1841 · George III, Sovereign since 1791
- Northwest Territory · 1787 – 1803 · Arthur St. Clair, Governor of Northwest Territory since 1788
- Tuʻi Tonga Empire · 951 – 1826
- Captaincy General of Venezuela · 1777 – 1823
- Dutch colonisation of the Guianas · 1621 – 1975
- Nueva Galicia · 1531 – 1825
and 7 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown25 states
- Kuba Kingdom · 1625 – 1900
- Kaarta · 1753 – 1854
- Baban · 1600 – 1847
- Kingdom of Kakongo · 1500 – 1885
- Ngoyo · 1500 – 1885
- Imamate of Futa Jallon · 1725 – 1912
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Soran Emirate · 1530 – 1835
- Savoyard state · 1003 – 1861 · Charles Emmanuel IV, Duke of Savoy since 1796
- Gaekwad dynasty · 1721 – 1947
and 15 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1772 – 1822: every state, war and life of 1797 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1797: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.