Year
The world in 1785
In 1785 the atlas holds 585 states standing across 6 regions. 11 things began that year - Qajar dynasty, Emirate of Bukhara and Antennae Galaxies among them - and 2 ended; 25 people were born and 9 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1780s page, and to its century on the 18th century.
What began in 1785
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 4
- Qajar dynasty · state · 1785 – 1925
- Emirate of Bukhara · state · 1785 – 1920
- Chhatarpur State · state · 1785 – 1950
- British Bencoolen · state · 1785 – 1824
Wars and battles 4
- Chechen–Russian conflict · war · 1785 – 2017
- Northwest Indian War · war · 1785 – 1795
- Burmese–Siamese War · war · 1785 – 1786
- Battle of Rạch Gầm-Xoài Mút · battle · 1785
Works and ideas 3
- Antennae Galaxies · discovery · 1785
- NGC 3242 · discovery · 1785
- NGC 4889 · discovery · 1785
What ended in 1785
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 2
- Khanate of Bukhara · state · 1500 – 1785
- Kingdom of Mrauk U · state · 1429 – 1785
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1785 25
- Alessandro Manzoni · politician · 1785 – 1873
- Jacob Grimm · politician · 1785 – 1863
- Mahmud II · ruler · 1785 – 1839
- Louis XVII · ruler · 1785 – 1795
- Lin Zexu · politician · 1785 – 1850
- Agustín Gamarra · politician · 1785 – 1841
- Florestan, Prince of Monaco · politician · 1785 – 1856
- Hans Karl von Diebitsch · politician · 1785 – 1831
- Henry Hardinge, 1st Viscount Hardinge · politician · 1785 – 1856
- José Miguel Carrera · politician · 1785 – 1821
- David Wilkie · painter · 1785 – 1841
- Étienne Constantin de Gerlache · politician · 1785 – 1871
- Francisco Antonio Pinto · politician · 1785 – 1858
- Oliver Hazard Perry · military officer · 1785 – 1819
- Abdullah bin Saud Al Saud · ruler · 1785 – 1818
- Martín Miguel de Güemes · politician · 1785 – 1821
and 9 more in the atlas.
Died in 1785 9
- Carlo Buonaparte · politician · 1746 – 1785
- Étienne François de Choiseul, Duke of Choiseul · statesperson · 1719 – 1785
- James Oglethorpe · politician · 1696 – 1785
- Frederick II of Hesse-Kassel · person · 1720 – 1785
- George Germain, 1st Viscount Sackville · politician · 1716 – 1785
- Ivan Grigorovich-Barsky · architect · 1713 – 1785
- Joseph Reed · politician · 1741 – 1785
- Semen Klymovsky · philosopher · 1705 – 1785
- Jan de Witte · architect · 1709 – 1785
Standing in 1785
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe201 states
- France · 481 – present
- Spain · 1516 – present · Charles III of Spain, Monarch of Spain since 1759
- Sweden · 900 – present · Gustav III, Monarch of Sweden since 1771
- Denmark · 800 – present · Christian VII, Monarch of Denmark since 1766
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Louis XVI, French co-prince of Andorra since 1774 and Josep de Boltas, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1785
- Monaco · 1297 – present
- San Marino · 301 – present
- Holy Roman Empire · 962 – 1806 · Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, Holy Roman Emperor since 1765
- British Empire · 1583 – 1997 · George III, Monarch of Great Britain since 1760
- Russian Empire · 1721 – 1917 · Catherine the Great, Emperor of all the Russias since 1762
and 191 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa77 states
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Abdul Hamid I, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1774
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Iyasu III, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1784
- Qajar dynasty · 1785 – 1925
- Khanate of Khiva · 1511 – 1920
- Zand Iran · 1751 – 1794
- Afsharid dynasty · 1736 – 1796
- Funj Sultanate · 1505 – 1821 · Adlan II, Sultan of Sennar since 1776
- Ottoman Egypt · 1517 – 1867 · Ibrahim Bey, Beylerbey of Egypt since 1784 and Murad Bey, Beylerbey of Egypt since 1784
and 67 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa39 states
- Dahomey · 1600 – 1894
- Kingdom of Kongo · 1395 – 1888 · Afonso V of Kongo, Manikongo since 1784
- Asante Empire · 1670 – 1902 · Konadu Yaadom, Asantehemaa since 1778
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897
- Buganda · 1420 – 1966 · Jjunju of Buganda, Kabaka of Buganda since 1780
- Oyo Empire · 1400 – 1905
- Imerina · 1540 – 1897 · King Andrianjafy, King of Imerina since 1770
- Lunda Empire · 1665 – 1884
- Ankole · 1500 – 1967
- Dutch Gold Coast · 1598 – 1872
and 29 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia153 states
- Mughal Empire · 1526 – 1857 · Shah Alam II, Mughal emperor since 1760
- Maratha Empire · 1674 – 1818 · Shahu II of Satara, Chatrapati since 1777
- Sikh Empire · 1733 – 1849
- Durrani Empire · 1747 – 1826 · Timur Shah Durrani, Shah of the Durrani Empire since 1772
- Khanate of Bukhara · 1500 – 1785
- Kazakh Khanate · 1458 – 1847
- Khanate of Kokand · 1709 – 1876
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950
- Emirate of Bukhara · 1785 – 1920 · Daniyal Biy, Amir since 1758 and Shah Murad, Amir since 1785
- Hyderabad State · 1724 – 1948 · Nizam Ali Khan, Asaf Jah II, 1st Nizam of Hyderabad since 1762
and 143 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia74 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present
- Qing dynasty · 1616 – 1912 · Qianlong Emperor, Emperor of China since 1735
- Chiang Mai · 1775 – 1884
- Joseon · 1392 – 1897 · Jeongjo of Joseon, king of Joseon Dynasty since 1776
- Kelantan · 1762 – 1904
- Negeri Sembilan · 1775 – 1894 · Raja Melewar, Yamtuan Besar since 1773
- Tokugawa shogunate · 1603 – 1867
- Champa · 192 – 1832
- Ryukyu Kingdom · 1429 – 1879
- Aceh Sultanate · 1496 – 1903 · Alauddin Muhammad Syah, Sultan of Aceh Sultanate since 1781
and 64 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania16 states
- United States · 1776 – present
- Greenland · 1734 – 1940
- Vermont Republic · 1777 – 1791 · Thomas Chittenden, Governor since 1778
- Mosquito Coast · 1637 – 1894 · George II of Mosquito, King of the Mosquito Nation since 1775
- Tuʻi Tonga Empire · 951 – 1826
- Captaincy General of Venezuela · 1777 – 1823
- Dutch colonisation of the Guianas · 1621 – 1975
- Nueva Galicia · 1531 – 1825
- Essequibo · 1616 – 1815
- Colony of Jamaica · 1655 – 1962
and 6 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown25 states
- Kuba Kingdom · 1625 – 1900
- Kaarta · 1753 – 1854
- Baban · 1600 – 1847
- Kingdom of Kakongo · 1500 – 1885
- Ngoyo · 1500 – 1885
- Imamate of Futa Jallon · 1725 – 1912
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Soran Emirate · 1530 – 1835
- Savoyard state · 1003 – 1861 · Victor Amadeus III, Duke of Savoy since 1773
- Gaekwad dynasty · 1721 – 1947
and 15 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1760 – 1810: every state, war and life of 1785 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1785: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.