Pastlasby Oleh Voronko

State · 1800 – 1949

Dutch East Indies

A state of 1800 – 1949 — 149 years in East and Southeast Asia. It replaced Kutai, Sultanate of Tidore and British Bencoolen and 2 more and followed Aceh Sultanate, Sultanate of Sulu and Lanfang Republic and 7 more. It was replaced by Indonesia and United States of Indonesia. The atlas records 68 things within it — wars and battles 10 · unrest and atrocity 1 · natural disasters 2 · people 55. Its line of rulers holds 32 people, 17 with dated terms.

For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.

Stood
149 years
1800 – 1949
Rulers
32
the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies
Most ground
2.03 million km²
in 1915
Within it
68
recorded rows
Symbols
2
on record, with years
Map: Dutch East Indies in 1915, its borders in gold among its neighbours
Dutch East Indies in 1915, when it held the most ground the borders dataset draws for it: 2.03 million km². Its neighbours wear their tints, as on the atlas's own map. Borders from Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0), coast and rivers from Natural Earth, cities from Reba, Reitsma & Seto 2016 (CC BY 4.0), each city under the name it bore that year.
Dutch East Indies in 1800, first mapped

1800 · first mapped · 224,800 km²

Dutch East Indies in 1915, at its largest

1915 · at its largest · 2.03 million km²

The rise and the fall in one frame: the same ground at the years the borders dataset first maps it, maps it largest, and last maps it.

Where it sits in time

3000 BCE2000 BCE1000 BCE110002000Aceh Sultanate: 1496 – 1903Bali Kingdom: 914 – 1908Sultanate of Banjar: 1526 – 1860Indonesia: 1945 – 2026United States of Indonesia: 1949 – 1950Dutch East Indies: 1800 – 1949

Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold, what it replaced or followed and what replaced or followed it in grey.

Before and after

The states the record files it as replacing or following, and those that replaced or followed it - Wikidata's own statements, each read from this state's side.

Before it

After it

Rulers

The line of Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies.

Johannes van den Bosch · 1830 – 1833 · left office aliveCarel Sirardus Willem van Hogendorp · 1840 – 1841 · left office alivePieter Merkus · 1841 – 1844 · died in office, manner not recordedAlbertus Jacobus Duymaer van Twist · 1851 – 1856 · left office aliveAry Prins · 1866 – 1866 · left office aliveFrederik s'Jacob · 1881 – 1884 · resigned or stood down, the article saysOtto van Rees · 1884 – 1888 · left office aliveAart van der Wijck · 1893 – 1899 · left office aliveJo van Heutsz · 1898 – 1909 · resignedAlexander Idenburg · 1909 – 1916 · left office aliveDirk Fock · 1921 – 1926 · left office aliveAndries Cornelis Dirk de Graeff · 1926 – 1931 · left office aliveBonifacius Cornelis de Jonge · 1931 – 1936 · left office aliveAlidius Tjarda van Starkenborgh Stachouwer · 1936 – 1942 · left office aliveHubertus van Mook · 1942 – 1948 · left office aliveLouis Beel · 1948 – 1949 · resigned or stood down, the article saysTony Lovink · 1949 – 1949 · left office alive180018501900
died in officeleft alive by a regular roada second row: a reign that began before the last had ended — rival claimants, or a shared throne
RulerReignLengthHow it ended · sourceTo the ruler before
Johannes van den Bosch1830 – 18333 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Carel Sirardus Willem van Hogendorp1840 – 18411 yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Pieter Merkus1841 – 18443 yearsdied in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone
Albertus Jacobus Duymaer van Twist1851 – 18565 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Ary Prins1866 – 1866under a yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Frederik s'Jacob1881 – 18843 yearsresigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Otto van Rees1884 – 18884 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Aart van der Wijck1893 – 18996 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Jo van Heutsz1898 – 190911 yearsresignedWikidata's end cause on the term
Alexander Idenburg1909 – 19167 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Dirk Fock1921 – 19265 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Andries Cornelis Dirk de Graeff1926 – 19315 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Bonifacius Cornelis de Jonge1931 – 19365 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Alidius Tjarda van Starkenborgh Stachouwer1936 – 19426 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Hubertus van Mook1942 – 19486 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Louis Beel1948 – 19491 yearresigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Tony Lovink1949 – 1949under a yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone

32 rulers, 17 with terms dated as terms, covering 1830 – 1949. Median reign 5 years. 1 of 16 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. The violent-handover count is withheld: power changed hands so often that any rising falls beside one (exposure 0.72, limit 0.6). A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.

Ground held, by year

km² inside its borders as the borders dataset draws them, measured on an equal-area grid; a step series, held between the years the dataset maps.

180018501900

224,800 km² in 1800, 1.87 million km² in 1949; at its largest 2.03 million km² in 1920. Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0.

Flags and arms, in order

Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.

  • State coat of arms of the Netherlands
    coat of arms, undatedState coat of arms of the Netherlands · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Sodacan
  • Flag of the Netherlands
    flag, undatedFlag of the Netherlands · Public domain

What happened within it, by century

Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.

1800 – 1899: 22 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 22 other18001900 – 1999: 33 recorded — 10 wars and battles, 1 risings, regime changes and massacres, 22 other1900

1800 – 189922 rows

and 14 more in the atlas.

1900 – 199933 rows · 10 wars and battles · 1 risings, regime changes and massacres

and 25 more in the atlas.

Among all states

Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.

  • How long it stood149 years

    stood longer than 55% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.

  • The most ground it held2,032,000 km²

    held more ground at its peak than 91% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.

  • Wars recorded per century1.3

    had more wars on record per century than 96% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.

  • How long a reign lasted, at the median5 years

    had longer reigns, at the median, than 18% of 967 states whose dated line can carry a median.

  • Rulers on record32

    has more rulers on record than 95% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.

What led to it, and what came of it

The investigation's own picture: 18 causes the record names and 2 results, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.

Kutai · Linked · 350 – 1844KutaiBali Kingdom · Linked · 914 – 1908Bali KingdomSultanate of Jailolo · Linked · 1250 – 1832Sultanate of JailoloSoppeng Sultanate · Linked · 1250 – 1940Soppeng SultanatePagaruyung kingdom · Linked · 1347 – 1833Pagaruyung kingdomSultanate of Sulu · Linked · 1405 – 1915Sultanate of SuluDutch East Indies · 1800 – 1949Dutch East IndiesUnited States of Indonesia · Linked · 1949 – 1950United States of IndonesiaIndonesia · Linked · 1945 – 2026Indonesia500100015002000
linked

Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.

Theories that apply to its ending

Of 3 theories of why states fall, 2 have every condition present at this ending and 1 some of them; each is applied by its own logic, condition by condition, and whether its authors named this case is a footnote.

  • Demographic-structural breakdown

    Goldstone 1991 · Turchin & Nefedov 2009

    Applies by its own logic: 2 of its 3 conditions held here (it needs 2), and this is the kind of outcome it predicts — unrest, adverse regime change or the state's ending.

    • overlapping reigns — rival claimants — within 20 y, or 3 or more changes of ruler within 20 y, or 2 or more reigns of two years or less within 20 y, or a monarch deposed or killed within 20 y — handovers 5
    • a war the state is fighting, still under way, or a war the state fought, ended within 10 y — warEnded
  • Dynastic cycle and the decay of group feeling

    Ibn Khaldun 1377 · Turchin & Nefedov 2009

    Applies by its own logic: the condition it names held here, and this is the kind of outcome it predicts — adverse regime change or the state's ending.

    • the state 90 to 160 years old — ageBand 149

Open in the atlas

Wikidata Q188161 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.