Century · 1601 – 1700
The world in the 17th century
From 1601 to 1700 the atlas holds 627 states standing at some time, 137 of them founded in it - Qing dynasty and Huguenots the best known - and 98 ending in it. 970 wars, risings, treaties, discoveries and other events began - Thirty Years' War, English Civil War and Peace of Westphalia the best known of the events; 872 people were born.
A century here is counted as Wikidata counts it, 1601 to 1700, and holds every row that began in it, however coarsely dated.
What began in the 17th century
By decade first - wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey - then by kind, the best known first.
Wars and battles 758
- Thirty Years' War · war · 1618 – 1648
- English Civil War · war · 1642 – 1651
- Great Northern War · war · 1700 – 1721
- Battle of Vienna · battle · 1683
- Great Turkish War · war · 1683 – 1699
- Nine Years' War · war · 1688 – 1697
- Battle of White Mountain · battle · 1620
- Anglo-Dutch wars · war · 1652 – 1784
and 750 more in the atlas.
Regime change 3
- Glorious Revolution · adverse regime change · 1688 – 1689
- Magnate conspiracy · adverse regime change · 1670
- Pride's Purge · adverse regime change · 1648
Unrest and atrocity 63
- Khmelnytsky Uprising · unrest · 1648 – 1657
- Shimabara Rebellion · unrest · 1637 – 1638
- Portuguese Restoration War · unrest · 1640 – 1668
- Indian massacre of 1622 · atrocity · 1622
- Reapers' War · unrest · 1640 – 1659
- Massacre of Glencoe · atrocity · 1692
- Revolt of the Three Feudatories · unrest · 1673 – 1681
- Irish Rebellion of 1641 · unrest · 1641
and 55 more in the atlas.
Famine and plague 8
- Great Plague of London · plague · 1665 – 1666
- Russian famine of 1601–1603 · famine · 1601
- 1629–1631 Italian plague · plague · 1625 – 1627
- Naples Plague · plague · 1656
- Great Plague of Vienna · plague · 1679
- Great Plague of Seville · plague · 1647 – 1652
- Deccan famine of 1630–1632 · famine · 1630 – 1632
- Great Famine of Estonia · famine · 1695 – 1697
Natural disasters 11
- 1693 Sicily earthquake · disaster · 1693
- 1667 Dubrovnik earthquake · disaster · 1667
- 1668 North Anatolia earthquake · disaster · 1668
- 1668 Shandong earthquake · disaster · 1668
- 1679 Armenia earthquake · disaster · 1679
- 1700 Cascadia earthquake · disaster · 1700
- Burchardi flood · disaster · 1634
- 1639 Amatrice earthquake · disaster · 1639
and 3 more in the atlas.
Treaties 79
- Peace of Westphalia · treaty · 1648
- Treaty of Karlowitz · treaty · 1699
- Pereiaslav Agreement · treaty · 1654
- Treaty of the Pyrenees · treaty · 1659
- Treaty of Nerchinsk · treaty · 1689
- Treaty of Roskilde · treaty · 1658
- Treaty of Oliva · treaty · 1660
- Peace of Prague · treaty · 1635
and 71 more in the atlas.
Works and ideas 43
- Phosphorus · discovery · 1669
- Piano · discovery · 1700
- Don Quixote · literature · 1605
- Titan · discovery · 1655
- Europa · discovery · 1610
- Io · discovery · 1610
- Ganymede · discovery · 1610
- Red blood cell · discovery · 1658
and 35 more in the atlas.
Trade and piracy 5
- Capture of the Ganj-i-Sawai · piracy incident · 1695
- Capture of the Quedagh Merchant · piracy incident · 1698
- Raid on Maracaibo · piracy incident · 1669
- Sack of Panama · piracy incident · 1671
- Sack of Portobello · piracy incident · 1668
States founded and fallen
Founded 137
- Qing dynasty · state · 1616 – 1912
- Huguenots · state · 1622 – 1631
- Maratha Empire · state · 1674 – 1818
- House of Romanov · state · 1613 – 1762
- Tokugawa shogunate · state · 1603 – 1867
- Dutch colonial empire · state · 1624 – 1975
- Commonwealth of England · state · 1649 – 1660
- Cossack Hetmanate · state · 1648 – 1764
- Swedish Empire · state · 1611 – 1721
- Dzungar Khanate · state · 1634 – 1758
- New Netherland · state · 1609 – 1667
- Asante Empire · state · 1670 – 1902
- New Sweden · state · 1638 – 1655
- Plymouth Colony · state · 1620 – 1691
and 123 more in the atlas.
Ended 98
- Ming dynasty · state · 1368 – 1644
- Mali Empire · state · 1235 – 1670
- Huguenots · state · 1622 – 1631
- House of Tudor · state · 1485 – 1603
- Vijayanagara Empire · state · 1336 – 1646
- Chagatai Khanate · state · 1225 – 1687
- Sengoku period · state · 1467 – 1615
- Commonwealth of England · state · 1649 – 1660
- Duchy of Prussia · state · 1525 – 1618
- New Netherland · state · 1609 – 1667
- New Sweden · state · 1638 – 1655
- Nogai Horde · state · 1440 – 1634
- Plymouth Colony · state · 1620 – 1691
- Pandya dynasty · state · 300 BCE – 1650 CE
and 84 more in the atlas.
Born in the 17th century
The best known first, by how many Wikipedias write about them.
- Isaac Newton · mathematician · 1642 – 1727
- Johann Sebastian Bach · composer · 1685 – 1750
- Voltaire · philosopher · 1694 – 1778
- Molière · poet · 1622 – 1673
- John Locke · physician · 1632 – 1704
- Rembrandt · painter · 1606 – 1669
- Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz · engineer · 1646 – 1716
- Matsuo Bashō · painter · 1644 – 1694
- Blaise Pascal · physicist · 1623 – 1662
- Louis XIV · monarch · 1638 – 1715
- Peter the Great · ruler · 1672 – 1725
- Baruch Spinoza · philosopher · 1632 – 1677
- Antonio Vivaldi · composer · 1678 – 1741
- Jonathan Swift · philosopher · 1667 – 1745
- George Frideric Handel · composer · 1685 – 1759
- Montesquieu · philosopher · 1689 – 1755
- John Milton · poet · 1608 – 1674
- Jean de La Fontaine · poet · 1621 – 1695
- Daniel Defoe · poet · 1660 – 1731
- Alexander Pope · philosopher · 1688 – 1744
- Christiaan Huygens · inventor · 1629 – 1695
- Jean Racine · poet · 1639 – 1699
- Johannes Vermeer · painter · 1632 – 1675
- Pierre de Fermat · mathematician · 1601 – 1665
and 848 more in the atlas.
States of the 17th century
Every state that stood at some time in the 17th century, by region, the best known first.
Europe270 states
- France · 481 – present
- Spain · 1516 – present
- Sweden · 900 – present
- Denmark · 800 – present
- Andorra · 1278 – present
- Monaco · 1297 – present
- San Marino · 301 – present
- Holy Roman Empire · 962 – 1806
- British Empire · 1583 – 1997
- Prussia · 1525 – 1933
- Spanish Empire · 1402 – 1899
- Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth · 1569 – 1795
and 258 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa61 states
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Safavid dynasty · 1501 – 1736
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975
- Safavid Iran · 1501 – 1736
- Khanate of Khiva · 1511 – 1920
- Ifriqiya · 703 – 1705
- Saadi Sultanate · 1549 – 1659
- Alawi dynasty · 1666
- Funj Sultanate · 1505 – 1821
- Ottoman Egypt · 1517 – 1867
and 49 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa42 states
- Mali Empire · 1235 – 1670
- Dahomey · 1600 – 1894
- Kingdom of Kongo · 1395 – 1888
- Mutapa Empire · 1430 – 1760
- Asante Empire · 1670 – 1902
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897
- Buganda · 1420 – 1966
- Portuguese Angola · 1655
- Oyo Empire · 1400 – 1905
- Imerina · 1540 – 1897
- Ajuran Sultanate · 1201 – 1700
- Lunda Empire · 1665 – 1884
and 30 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia125 states
- Kathmandu · 1202 – 1761
- Mughal Empire · 1526 – 1857
- Maratha Empire · 1674 – 1818
- Vijayanagara Empire · 1336 – 1646
- Chagatai Khanate · 1225 – 1687
- Khanate of Bukhara · 1500 – 1785
- Kazakh Khanate · 1458 – 1847
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950
- Dzungar Khanate · 1634 – 1758
- Nogai Horde · 1440 – 1634
- Pandya dynasty · 300 BCE – 1650 CE
- French India · 1668 – 1954
and 113 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia75 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present
- Qing dynasty · 1616 – 1912
- Ming dynasty · 1368 – 1644
- Joseon · 1392 – 1897
- Tokugawa shogunate · 1603 – 1867
- Champa · 192 – 1832
- Ayutthaya Kingdom · 1350 – 1767
- Sengoku period · 1467 – 1615
- Ryukyu Kingdom · 1429 – 1879
- Lan Xang · 1354 – 1707
- Kingdom of Tungning · 1661 – 1683
- Aceh Sultanate · 1496 – 1903
and 63 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania24 states
- Haudenosaunee · 1450 – 1782
- New Netherland · 1609 – 1667
- New Sweden · 1638 – 1655
- Plymouth Colony · 1620 – 1691
- Mosquito Coast · 1637 – 1894
- Dutch Brazil · 1630 – 1654
- Tuʻi Tonga Empire · 951 – 1826
- Jesuit missions among the Guaraní · 1595 – 1768
- Province of Massachusetts Bay · 1691 – 1783
- Palmares · 1605 – 1710
- Itza people · 1547 – 1699
- Dutch colonisation of the Guianas · 1621 – 1975
and 12 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown30 states
- Kingdom of Ndongo · 1518 – 1683
- Kuba Kingdom · 1625 – 1900
- Swedish Gold Coast · 1650 – 1663
- Kingdom of Matamba · 1631 – 1744
- Baban · 1600 – 1847
- Saxe-Römhild · 1680 – 1710
- Kingdom of Kakongo · 1500 – 1885
- Ngoyo · 1500 – 1885
- Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach · 1572 – 1638
- Akwamu Empire · 1625 – 1734
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Soran Emirate · 1530 – 1835
and 18 more; every state of Location unknown.
Its decades and years
The decades and years with a page of their own.
- 1601
- 1602
- 1603
- 1604
- 1605
- 1606
- 1607
- 1608
- 1609
- 1610
- 1611
- 1612
- 1613
- 1614
- 1615
- 1616
- 1617
- 1618
- 1619
- 1620
- 1621
- 1622
- 1623
- 1624
- 1625
- 1626
- 1627
- 1628
- 1629
- 1630
- 1631
- 1632
- 1633
- 1634
- 1635
- 1636
- 1637
- 1638
- 1639
- 1640
- 1641
- 1642
- 1643
- 1644
- 1645
- 1646
- 1647
- 1648
- 1649
- 1650
- 1651
- 1652
- 1653
- 1654
- 1655
- 1656
- 1657
- 1658
- 1659
- 1660
- 1661
- 1662
- 1663
- 1664
- 1665
- 1666
- 1667
- 1668
- 1669
- 1670
- 1671
- 1672
- 1673
- 1674
- 1675
- 1676
- 1677
- 1678
- 1679
- 1680
- 1681
- 1682
- 1683
- 1684
- 1685
- 1686
- 1687
- 1688
- 1689
- 1690
- 1691
- 1692
- 1693
- 1694
- 1695
- 1696
- 1697
- 1698
- 1699
- 1700
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1600 – 1700: every state, war and life of the 17th century, region by region.
- On the map in 1650: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.