Century · 901 – 1000
The world in the 10th century
From 901 to 1000 the atlas holds 375 states standing at some time, 115 of them founded in it - Holy Roman Empire and Song dynasty the best known - and 86 ending in it. 72 wars, risings, treaties, discoveries and other events began - Battle of Lechfeld, Norman conquest of southern Italy and Battle of Svolder the best known of the events; 317 people were born.
A century here is counted as Wikidata counts it, 901 to 1000, and holds every row that began in it, however coarsely dated.
What began in the 10th century
By decade first - wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey - then by kind, the best known first.
Wars and battles 60
- Battle of Lechfeld · battle · 955
- Norman conquest of southern Italy · battle · 999 – 1194
- Battle of Svolder · battle · 999 – 1000
- Battle of Brunanburh · battle · 937
- Battle of Pressburg · battle · 907
- Battle of Achelous · battle · 917
- Battle of Maldon · battle · 991
- Battle of the Gates of Trajan · battle · 986
and 52 more in the atlas.
Regime change 1
- Chenqiao mutiny · adverse regime change · 960
Unrest and atrocity 4
- Anarchy of the 12 Warlords · unrest · 965 – 968
- Sack of Mecca · atrocity · 930
- Revolt of Tyre · unrest · 996 – 998
- Rebellion of Bardas Phokas the Younger · unrest · 987 – 989
Natural disasters 1
- 946 eruption of Mount Paektu · disaster · 946
Treaties 4
- Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte · treaty · 911
- Rus'–Byzantine Treaty · treaty · 907
- Rus'–Byzantine Treaty · treaty · 944
- Treaty of Safar · treaty · 969
Works and ideas 2
- Large Magellanic Cloud · discovery · 964
- Vinland · discovery · 1000
States founded and fallen
Founded 115
- Holy Roman Empire · state · 962 – 1806
- Song dynasty · state · 960 – 1279
- Kingdom of England · state · 927 – 1707
- Kingdom of France · state · 987 – 1791
- Fatimid Caliphate · state · 909 – 1171
- Kingdom of Hungary · state · 1000 – 1946
- Caliphate of Córdoba · state · 929 – 1031
- Kingdom of León · state · 910 – 1833
- Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period · state · 907 – 960
- Goryeo · state · 918 – 1392
- Liao dynasty · state · 916 – 1125
- Danish Realm · state · 965 – present
- Buyid dynasty · state · 934 – 1062
- Jämtland · state · 947 – 1187
and 101 more in the atlas.
Ended 86
- Tang dynasty · state · 618 – 907
- Nitra · state · 898 – 910
- Kingdom of Aksum · state · 401 BCE – 960 CE
- Kingdom of Wessex · state · 519 – 927
- Kingdom of Mercia · state · 527 – 918
- Kingdom of Asturias · state · 718 – 910
- Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period · state · 907 – 960
- West Francia · state · 843 – 987
- Kingdom of Northumbria · state · 653 – 954
- Great Moravia · state · 833 – 907
- Umayyad state of Córdoba · state · 756 – 929
- East Francia · state · 843 – 962
- Aghlabid dynasty · state · 800 – 909
- Idrisid dynasty · state · 788 – 974
and 72 more in the atlas.
Born in the 10th century
The best known first, by how many Wikipedias write about them.
- Avicenna · astronomer · 980 – 1037
- Murasaki Shikibu · philosopher · 973 – 1019
- Ferdowsi · poet · 940 – 1020
- Al-Biruni · astronomer · 973 – 1048
- Ibn al-Haytham · inventor · 965 – 1049
- Leif Erikson · explorer · 972 – 1020
- Otto the Great · ruler · 912 – 973
- Pope John XII · ruler · 937 – 964
- Pope Sylvester II · astronomer · 938 – 1003
- Volodymyr the Great · monarch · 958 – 1015
- Hugh Capet · person · 940 – 996
- Cnut the Great · monarch · 994 – 1035
- Sviatoslav I of Kyiv · politician · 942 – 972
- Pope Nicholas II · writer · 990 – 1061
- Stephen I of Hungary · monarch · 975 – 1038
- Basil II · ruler · 958 – 1025
- Constantine VII · writer · 905 – 959
- Bolesław I the Brave · politician · 967 – 1025
- Erik the Red · explorer · 950 – 1003
- Yaroslav the Wise · politician · 978 – 1054
- Mahmud of Ghazni · person · 971 – 1030
- Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor · ruler · 973 – 1024
- Otto II · writer · 955 – 983
- Otto III · ruler · 980 – 1002
and 293 more in the atlas.
States of the 10th century
Every state that stood at some time in the 10th century, by region, the best known first.
Europe182 states
- France · 481 – present
- Sweden · 900 – present
- Denmark · 800 – present
- San Marino · 301 – present
- Holy Roman Empire · 962 – 1806
- Vikings · 793 – 1332
- Goths · 100 – 1475
- Kyivan Rus' · 882 – 1240
- Republic of Venice · 697 – 1797
- Kingdom of England · 927 – 1707
- Papal States · 754 – 1870
- Kingdom of France · 987 – 1791
and 170 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa51 states
- Byzantine Empire · 285 – 1453
- Abbasid Caliphate · 750 – 1258
- Rhodes · 188 BCE – 1249 CE
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Fatimid Caliphate · 909 – 1171
- Kingdom of Aksum · 401 BCE – 960 CE
- Caliphate of Córdoba · 929 – 1031
- Ghana Empire · 100 – 1200
- Umayyad state of Córdoba · 756 – 929
- Aghlabid dynasty · 800 – 909
- Idrisid dynasty · 788 – 974
- Buyid dynasty · 934 – 1062
and 39 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa4 states
- Kilwa Sultanate · 957 – 1513
- Kingdom of Nri · 1000 – 1911
- Sultanate of Mogadishu · 901 – 1600
- Empire of Kitara · 940 – 1300
South Asia40 states
- Tibetans · 850 – 1259
- Chola dynasty · 300 BCE – 1279 CE
- Kara-Khanid Khanate · 840 – 1212
- Saffarid dynasty · 861 – 1003
- Pala Empire · 750 – 1174
- Ghaznavid Empire · 962 – 1187
- Ghaznavids · 962
- Pandya dynasty · 300 BCE – 1650 CE
- Rashtrakuta Empire · 753 – 982
- Samanid Empire · 819 – 999
- Kingdom of Khotan · 56 – 1006
- Pratihara dynasty · 800 – 1036
and 28 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia61 states
- Tang dynasty · 618 – 907
- Song dynasty · 960 – 1279
- Khmer Empire · 802 – 1431
- Srivijaya · 650 – 1377
- Champa · 192 – 1832
- Heian period · 794 – 1185
- Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period · 907 – 960
- Goryeo · 918 – 1392
- Liao dynasty · 916 – 1125
- Parhae · 698 – 926
- Pagan Kingdom · 849 – 1297
- Pyu city-states · 201 BCE – 1050 CE
and 49 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania14 states
- Maya civilization · 2001 BCE – 1521 CE
- Ancestral Puebloans · 850 – 1304
- Zapotec civilization · 6701 BCE – 1201 CE
- Tuʻi Tonga Empire · 951 – 1826
- Chimor · 850 – 1470
- Sican culture · 700 – 1375
- Tiwanaku polity · 300 – 1150
- Wari Empire · 600 – 1100
- Classic Veracruz culture · 555 – 1235
- United Provinces of New Granada · 181 – 1816
- Muisca Confederations · 800 – 1540
- Azcapotzalco · 995 – 1428
and 2 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown23 states
- Rurikids · 862 – 1598
- Alania · 801 – 1201
- Hindu Shahis · 850 – 1026
- Marwanid dynasty · 983 – 1085
- Langkasuka · 100 – 1500
- Uqaylid dynasty · 990 – 1096
- Möng Mao · 560 – 1604
- Oddiyana · 401 BCE – 1100 CE
- Chavda dynasty · 690 – 942
- Dál nAraidi · 550 – 1150
- Airgíalla · 331 – 1585
- Kingdom of Munster · 101 BCE – 1138 CE
and 11 more; every state of Location unknown.
Its decades and years
The decades and years with a page of their own.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 900 – 1000: every state, war and life of the 10th century, region by region.
- On the map in 950: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.