Year
The world in 965
In 965 the atlas holds 276 states standing across 6 regions. 4 things began that year - Danish Realm, Margravate of Meissen and Anarchy of the 12 Warlords among them - and 3 ended; 7 people were born and 3 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 960s page, and to its century on the 10th century.
What began in 965
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 2
- Danish Realm · state · 965 – present
- Margravate of Meissen · state · 965 – 1423
Wars and battles 1
- Battle of the Straits · battle · 965
Unrest and atrocity 1
- Anarchy of the 12 Warlords · unrest · 965 – 968
What ended in 965
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 2
- Later Shu · state · 934 – 965
- Ngô dynasty · state · 939 – 965
Wars and battles 1
- Siege of Rometta · battle · 963 – 965
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 965 7
- Ibn al-Haytham · inventor · 965 – 1049
- Hisham II of Córdoba · ruler · 965 – 1013
- Sulayman ibn al-Hakam · ruler · 965 – 1016
- Ali ibn Hammud al-Nasir · ruler · 965 – 1018
- Henry I of Austria · ruler · 965 – 1018
- Hugh I of Empúries · ruler · 965 – 1040
- Walter of Speyer · poet · 965 – 1031
Died in 965 3
- Bruno the Great · religious leader · 925 – 965
- Gero · ruler · 900 – 965
- Meng Chang · ruler · 919 – 965
Standing in 965
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe131 states
- France · 481 – present
- Sweden · 900 – present
- Denmark · 800 – present · Harald Bluetooth, Monarch of Denmark since 962
- San Marino · 301 – present
- Holy Roman Empire · 962 – 1806 · Otto the Great, Holy Roman Emperor since 962
- Vikings · 793 – 1332
- Goths · 100 – 1475
- Kyivan Rus' · 882 – 1240 · Sviatoslav I of Kyiv, Grand Prince of Kyiv since 945
- Republic of Venice · 697 – 1797 · Pietro IV Candiano, Doge of Venice since 959
- Kingdom of England · 927 – 1707 · Edgar, King of England, Monarch of England since 959
and 121 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa38 states
- Byzantine Empire · 285 – 1453 · Nikephoros II Phokas, Byzantine emperor since 963
- Abbasid Caliphate · 750 – 1258 · Al-Muti', Abbasid caliph since 946
- Rhodes · 188 BCE – 1249 CE
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Fatimid Caliphate · 909 – 1171 · Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah, Fatimid Caliph since 953
- Caliphate of Córdoba · 929 – 1031 · Al-Hakam II, caliph of Córdoba since 961
- Ghana Empire · 100 – 1200
- Idrisid dynasty · 788 – 974 · Al-Hasan ibn al-Qasim Jannun, sultan since 954
- Buyid dynasty · 934 – 1062 · Mu'izz al-Dawla, Amir since 945
- Ifriqiya · 703 – 1705
and 28 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa3 states
- Kilwa Sultanate · 957 – 1513
- Sultanate of Mogadishu · 901 – 1600
- Empire of Kitara · 940 – 1300
South Asia37 states
- Tibetans · 850 – 1259
- Chola dynasty · 300 BCE – 1279 CE · Parantaka II, Chola king since 957
- Kara-Khanid Khanate · 840 – 1212
- Saffarid dynasty · 861 – 1003 · Khalaf ibn Ahmad, Amir of the Saffarid dynasty since 963
- Pala Empire · 750 – 1174 · Gopala III, emperor since 962
- Ghaznavid Empire · 962 – 1187
- Pandya dynasty · 300 BCE – 1650 CE
- Rashtrakuta Empire · 753 – 982 · Krishna III(kannara deva), Rashtrakuta emperor since 939
- Samanid Empire · 819 – 999 · Mansur I, Amir of the Samanids since 961
- Kingdom of Khotan · 56 – 1006
and 27 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia34 states
- Song dynasty · 960 – 1279 · Emperor Taizu of Song, Emperor of China since 960
- Khmer Empire · 802 – 1431
- Srivijaya · 650 – 1377
- Champa · 192 – 1832 · Jaya Indravarman I, king since 960 and Paramesvaravarman I, king since 965
- Heian period · 794 – 1185
- Goryeo · 918 – 1392
- Liao dynasty · 916 – 1125 · Emperor Muzong of Liao, Emperor of China since 951
- Pagan Kingdom · 849 – 1297 · Nyaung-u Sawrahan, King of Burma since 956
- Pyu city-states · 201 BCE – 1050 CE
- Dali Kingdom · 937 – 1253
and 24 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania13 states
- Maya civilization · 2001 BCE – 1521 CE
- Ancestral Puebloans · 850 – 1304
- Zapotec civilization · 6701 BCE – 1201 CE
- Tuʻi Tonga Empire · 951 – 1826
- Chimor · 850 – 1470
- Sican culture · 700 – 1375
- Tiwanaku polity · 300 – 1150
- Wari Empire · 600 – 1100
- Classic Veracruz culture · 555 – 1235
- United Provinces of New Granada · 181 – 1816
and 3 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown20 states
- Rurikids · 862 – 1598 · Sviatoslav I of Kyiv, Grand Prince of Kyiv since 945
- Alania · 801 – 1201
- Hindu Shahis · 850 – 1026 · Jayapala, Maharaja of the Hindu Shahis since 964
- Langkasuka · 100 – 1500
- Möng Mao · 560 – 1604
- Oddiyana · 401 BCE – 1100 CE
- Dál nAraidi · 550 – 1150
- Airgíalla · 331 – 1585
- Kingdom of Munster · 101 BCE – 1138 CE
- Chŏngan · 938 – 986 · Yeol Man-hwa, King since 938
and 10 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 940 – 990: every state, war and life of 965 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 965: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.