Century · 1001 – 1100
The world in the 11th century
From 1001 to 1100 the atlas holds 427 states standing at some time, 139 of them founded in it - House of Habsburg and Seljuk Empire the best known - and 77 ending in it. 121 wars, risings, treaties, discoveries and other events began - Crusades, First Crusade and Battle of Hastings the best known of the events; 445 people were born.
A century here is counted as Wikidata counts it, 1001 to 1100, and holds every row that began in it, however coarsely dated.
What began in the 11th century
By decade first - wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey - then by kind, the best known first.
Wars and battles 110
- Crusades · war · 1095 – 1291
- First Crusade · war · 1096 – 1099
- Battle of Hastings · battle · 1066
- Norman Conquest · battle · 1066 – 1075
- Battle of Manzikert · battle · 1071
- Battle of Stamford Bridge · battle · 1066
- Siege of Jerusalem · battle · 1099
- Battle of Sagrajas · battle · 1086
and 102 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 6
- Rhineland massacres · atrocity · 1096
- 1066 Granada massacre · atrocity · 1067
- St Brice's Day massacre · atrocity · 1002
- Uprising of Petar Delyan · unrest · 1040 – 1041
- Rebellion of 1088 · unrest · 1088
- Uprising of Georgi Voyteh · unrest · 1072
Treaties 3
- Byzantine–Venetian treaty of 1082 · treaty · 1082
- Peace of Bautzen · treaty · 1018
- Chanyuan Treaty · treaty · 1005
Works and ideas 2
- Catharism · religion · 1100
- Song of Roland · literature · 1100
States founded and fallen
Founded 139
- House of Habsburg · state · 1001 – 1780
- Seljuk Empire · state · 1037 – 1194
- Almoravid dynasty · state · 1040 – 1147
- Kingdom of Jerusalem · state · 1099 – 1291
- Republic of Genoa · state · 1005 – 1797
- Sultanate of Rum · state · 1077 – 1307
- Kingdom of Aragon · state · 1035 – 1707
- House of Hohenzollern · state · 1100
- Kingdom of Castile · state · 1065 – 1715
- Western Xia · state · 1038 – 1227
- Württemberg · state · 1083 – 1952
- House of Hohenstaufen · state · 1079 – 1318
- Ghurid dynasty · state · 1011 – 1215
- Khwarazmian Empire · state · 1077 – 1231
and 125 more in the atlas.
Ended 77
- Caliphate of Córdoba · state · 929 – 1031
- First Bulgarian Empire · state · 681 – 1018
- Viking Age · state · 793 – 1066
- Buyid dynasty · state · 934 – 1062
- Saffarid dynasty · state · 861 – 1003
- Muslim Sicily · state · 831 – 1072
- Qarmatians · state · 899 – 1071
- Pyu city-states · state · 201 BCE – 1050 CE
- Duchy of Benevento · state · 570 – 1081
- Bagratid Armenia · state · 884 – 1045
- Hamdanid dynasty · state · 890 – 1004
- Kingdom of Abkhazia · state · 778 – 1008
- Kingdom of Burgundy · state · 411 – 1030
- Mataram kingdom · state · 716 – 1016
and 63 more in the atlas.
Born in the 11th century
The best known first, by how many Wikipedias write about them.
- Omar Khayyam · astronomer · 1048 – 1131
- Al-Ghazali · philosopher · 1056 – 1111
- Hildegard of Bingen · naturalist · 1098 – 1179
- William the Conqueror · monarch · 1028 – 1087
- Peter Abelard · philosopher · 1079 – 1142
- Pope Urban II · religious leader · 1035 – 1099
- Anselm of Canterbury · philosopher · 1033 – 1109
- Bernard of Clairvaux · philosopher · 1090 – 1153
- Pope Gregory VII · diplomat · 1020 – 1085
- Muhammad al-Idrisi · writer · 1099 – 1165
- Pope Alexander III · writer · 1100 – 1181
- El Cid · military leader · 1048 – 1099
- Henry I of England · ruler · 1068 – 1135
- Pope Gregory VIII · philosopher · 1100 – 1187
- Pope Alexander II · writer · 1010 – 1073
- Pope Callixtus II · diplomat · 1065 – 1124
- Pope Leo IX · writer · 1002 – 1054
- Harold Godwinson · ruler · 1026 – 1066
- Pope Paschal II · writer · 1050 – 1118
- Pope Innocent II · writer · 1100 – 1143
- William II of England · ruler · 1057 – 1100
- Godfrey of Bouillon · monarch · 1060 – 1100
- Alexios I Komnenos · ruler · 1048 – 1118
- Henry IV · politician · 1050 – 1106
and 421 more in the atlas.
States of the 11th century
Every state that stood at some time in the 11th century, by region, the best known first.
Europe209 states
- France · 481 – present
- Sweden · 900 – present
- Denmark · 800 – present
- San Marino · 301 – present
- Holy Roman Empire · 962 – 1806
- Vikings · 793 – 1332
- Goths · 100 – 1475
- Kyivan Rus' · 882 – 1240
- House of Habsburg · 1001 – 1780
- Republic of Venice · 697 – 1797
- Kingdom of England · 927 – 1707
- Papal States · 754 – 1870
and 197 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa90 states
- Byzantine Empire · 285 – 1453
- Abbasid Caliphate · 750 – 1258
- Rhodes · 188 BCE – 1249 CE
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Fatimid Caliphate · 909 – 1171
- Seljuk Empire · 1037 – 1194
- Almoravid dynasty · 1040 – 1147
- Kingdom of Jerusalem · 1099 – 1291
- Sultanate of Rum · 1077 – 1307
- Caliphate of Córdoba · 929 – 1031
- Ghana Empire · 100 – 1200
- Khwarazmian Empire · 1077 – 1231
and 78 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa7 states
- Kilwa Sultanate · 957 – 1513
- Kingdom of Mapungubwe · 1075 – 1220
- Kingdom of Nri · 1000 – 1911
- Kingdom of Damot · 1100 – 1317
- Kingdom of Ardra · 1100 – 1724
- Sultanate of Mogadishu · 901 – 1600
- Empire of Kitara · 940 – 1300
South Asia45 states
- Tibetans · 850 – 1259
- Chola dynasty · 300 BCE – 1279 CE
- Ghurid dynasty · 1011 – 1215
- Kara-Khanid Khanate · 840 – 1212
- Saffarid dynasty · 861 – 1003
- Pala Empire · 750 – 1174
- Ghaznavid Empire · 962 – 1187
- Pandya dynasty · 300 BCE – 1650 CE
- Hoysala Kingdom · 1026 – 1343
- Kingdom of Khotan · 56 – 1006
- Pratihara dynasty · 800 – 1036
- Chera dynasty · 800 – 1102
and 33 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia38 states
- Song dynasty · 960 – 1279
- Khmer Empire · 802 – 1431
- Srivijaya · 650 – 1377
- Champa · 192 – 1832
- Heian period · 794 – 1185
- Goryeo · 918 – 1392
- Western Xia · 1038 – 1227
- Liao dynasty · 916 – 1125
- Pagan Kingdom · 849 – 1297
- Pyu city-states · 201 BCE – 1050 CE
- Dali Kingdom · 937 – 1253
- Mataram kingdom · 716 – 1016
and 26 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania15 states
- Maya civilization · 2001 BCE – 1521 CE
- Ancestral Puebloans · 850 – 1304
- Zapotec civilization · 6701 BCE – 1201 CE
- Tuʻi Tonga Empire · 951 – 1826
- Norse settlement of North America · 1072 – 1384
- Chimor · 850 – 1470
- Sican culture · 700 – 1375
- Tiwanaku polity · 300 – 1150
- Wari Empire · 600 – 1100
- Classic Veracruz culture · 555 – 1235
- United Provinces of New Granada · 181 – 1816
- Muisca Confederations · 800 – 1540
and 3 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown23 states
- Rurikids · 862 – 1598
- Alania · 801 – 1201
- Hindu Shahis · 850 – 1026
- Marwanid dynasty · 983 – 1085
- Langkasuka · 100 – 1500
- Uqaylid dynasty · 990 – 1096
- Kerman Seljuk Sultanate · 1041 – 1187
- Möng Mao · 560 – 1604
- Oddiyana · 401 BCE – 1100 CE
- Savoyard state · 1003 – 1861
- Dál nAraidi · 550 – 1150
- Airgíalla · 331 – 1585
and 11 more; every state of Location unknown.
Its decades and years
The decades and years with a page of their own.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1000 – 1100: every state, war and life of the 11th century, region by region.
- On the map in 1050: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.