Year
The world in 969
In 969 the atlas holds 274 states standing across 6 regions. 2 things began that year - Fatimid conquest of Egypt and Treaty of Safar - and 4 ended; 0 people were born and 4 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 960s page, and to its century on the 10th century.
What began in 969
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
Wars and battles 1
- Fatimid conquest of Egypt · battle · 969
Treaties 1
- Treaty of Safar · treaty · 969
What ended in 969
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 3
- Ikhshidid dynasty · state · 935 – 969
- Khazaria · state · 650 – 969
- Principality of Serbia (early medieval) · state · 768 – 969
Wars and battles 1
- Siege of Antioch · battle · 968 – 969
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Died in 969 4
- Olga of Kyiv · person · 890 – 969
- Nikephoros II Phokas · military personnel · 912 – 969
- Emperor Muzong of Liao · ruler · 931 – 969
- Ieuaf · ruler · 915 – 969
Standing in 969
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe132 states
- France · 481 – present
- Sweden · 900 – present
- Denmark · 800 – present · Harald Bluetooth, Monarch of Denmark since 962
- San Marino · 301 – present
- Holy Roman Empire · 962 – 1806 · Otto the Great, Holy Roman Emperor since 962
- Vikings · 793 – 1332
- Goths · 100 – 1475
- Kyivan Rus' · 882 – 1240 · Sviatoslav I of Kyiv, Grand Prince of Kyiv since 945
- Republic of Venice · 697 – 1797 · Pietro IV Candiano, Doge of Venice since 959
- Kingdom of England · 927 – 1707 · Edgar, King of England, Monarch of England since 959
and 122 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa37 states
- Byzantine Empire · 285 – 1453 · Nikephoros II Phokas, Byzantine emperor since 963 and John I Tzimiskes, Byzantine emperor since 969
- Abbasid Caliphate · 750 – 1258 · Al-Muti', Abbasid caliph since 946
- Rhodes · 188 BCE – 1249 CE
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Fatimid Caliphate · 909 – 1171 · Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah, Fatimid Caliph since 953
- Caliphate of Córdoba · 929 – 1031 · Al-Hakam II, caliph of Córdoba since 961
- Ghana Empire · 100 – 1200
- Idrisid dynasty · 788 – 974 · Al-Hasan ibn al-Qasim Jannun, sultan since 954
- Buyid dynasty · 934 – 1062 · Izz al-Dawla, Amir since 967 and 'Adud al-Dawla, Amir since 967
- Ifriqiya · 703 – 1705
and 27 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa3 states
- Kilwa Sultanate · 957 – 1513
- Sultanate of Mogadishu · 901 – 1600
- Empire of Kitara · 940 – 1300
South Asia37 states
- Tibetans · 850 – 1259
- Chola dynasty · 300 BCE – 1279 CE · Parantaka II, Chola king since 957
- Kara-Khanid Khanate · 840 – 1212
- Saffarid dynasty · 861 – 1003 · Khalaf ibn Ahmad, Amir of the Saffarid dynasty since 963
- Pala Empire · 750 – 1174 · Gopala III, emperor since 962
- Ghaznavid Empire · 962 – 1187
- Pandya dynasty · 300 BCE – 1650 CE
- Rashtrakuta Empire · 753 – 982 · Khottiga, Rashtrakuta emperor since 967
- Samanid Empire · 819 – 999 · Mansur I, Amir of the Samanids since 961
- Kingdom of Khotan · 56 – 1006
and 27 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia33 states
- Song dynasty · 960 – 1279 · Emperor Taizu of Song, Emperor of China since 960
- Khmer Empire · 802 – 1431
- Srivijaya · 650 – 1377
- Champa · 192 – 1832 · Paramesvaravarman I, king since 965
- Heian period · 794 – 1185
- Goryeo · 918 – 1392
- Liao dynasty · 916 – 1125 · Emperor Muzong of Liao, Emperor of China since 951 and Emperor Jingzong of Liao, Emperor of China since 969
- Pagan Kingdom · 849 – 1297 · Nyaung-u Sawrahan, King of Burma since 956
- Pyu city-states · 201 BCE – 1050 CE
- Dali Kingdom · 937 – 1253
and 23 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania13 states
- Maya civilization · 2001 BCE – 1521 CE
- Ancestral Puebloans · 850 – 1304
- Zapotec civilization · 6701 BCE – 1201 CE
- Tuʻi Tonga Empire · 951 – 1826
- Chimor · 850 – 1470
- Sican culture · 700 – 1375
- Tiwanaku polity · 300 – 1150
- Wari Empire · 600 – 1100
- Classic Veracruz culture · 555 – 1235
- United Provinces of New Granada · 181 – 1816
and 3 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown19 states
- Rurikids · 862 – 1598 · Sviatoslav I of Kyiv, Grand Prince of Kyiv since 945
- Alania · 801 – 1201
- Hindu Shahis · 850 – 1026 · Jayapala, Maharaja of the Hindu Shahis since 964
- Langkasuka · 100 – 1500
- Möng Mao · 560 – 1604
- Oddiyana · 401 BCE – 1100 CE
- Dál nAraidi · 550 – 1150
- Airgíalla · 331 – 1585
- Kingdom of Munster · 101 BCE – 1138 CE
- Chŏngan · 938 – 986 · Yeol Man-hwa, King since 938
and 9 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 944 – 994: every state, war and life of 969 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 969: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.