Decade · 940 – 949
The world in the 940s
From 940 to 949 the atlas holds 278 states standing at some time. 10 things began - Jämtland, Later Han and Sallarid dynasty among them - and 7 ended; 27 people were born and 28 died, 2 of all these dated only to the decade.
Its years
The years of the decade with a page of their own: ten or more things dated to the year.
What began in the 940s
By kind, the best known first.
States 6
- Jämtland · state · 947 – 1187
- Later Han · state · 947 – 951
- Sallarid dynasty · state · 941 – 981
- Chaulukya dynasty · state · 940 – 1244
- Empire of Kitara · state · 940 – 1300
- Yin Kingdom · state · 943 – 945
Wars and battles 2
- Rus'–Byzantine War · war · 941 – 944
- Hungarian raid in Spain · battle · 942
Natural disasters 1
- 946 eruption of Mount Paektu · disaster · 946
Treaties 1
- Rus'–Byzantine Treaty · treaty · 944
What ended in the 940s
States 6
- Obotrites · state · 793 – 946
- Later Jin (Five Dynasties) · state · 936 – 947
- Bilad al-Sham · state · 636 – 940
- Min · state · 909 – 945
- Chavda dynasty · state · 690 – 942
- Yin Kingdom · state · 943 – 945
Wars and battles 1
- Rus'–Byzantine War · war · 941 – 944
Born and died
Born 27
- Ferdowsi · poet · 940 – 1020
- Hugh Capet · person · 940 – 996
- Sviatoslav I of Kyiv · politician · 942 – 972
- Edgar, King of England · monarch · 944 – 975
- Eadwig · monarch · 940 – 959
- Lothair of France · politician · 941 – 986
- Eric the Victorious · monarch · 945 – 995
- Géza · politician · 940 – 997
- Ibn Hawqal · writer · 943 – 978
- Rajaraja I · ruler · 947 – 1014
- Al-Maqdisi · scientist · 945 – 1000
- Sabuktigin · military leader · 942 – 997
- Al-Qadir · ruler · 947 – 1031
- Emperor Jingzong of Liao · ruler · 948 – 982
- Willigis · ruler · 940 – 1011
- Bardas Phokas the Younger · military officer · 940 – 989
and 11 more in the atlas.
Died 28
- Edmund I · monarch · 920 – 946
- Ihor of Kyiv · politician · 878 – 945
- Romanos I Lekapenos · ruler · 870 – 948
- Taejo of Goryeo · politician · 877 – 943
- Al-Radi · politician · 910 – 940
- Al-Mustakfi · politician · 904 – 949
- Al-Qa'im Bi-Amrillah · politician · 891 – 946
- Zoltán of Hungary · politician · 896 – 949
- Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid · politician · 882 – 946
- Berthold · ruler · 910 – 947
- Eutychius of Alexandria · physician · 877 – 940
- Emperor Taizong of Liao · ruler · 902 – 947
- Ngô Quyền · ruler · 897 – 944
- John Kourkouas · military personnel · 900 – 946
- Liu Zhiyuan · military personnel · 895 – 948
- Shi Jingtang · politician · 892 – 942
and 12 more in the atlas.
States of the 940s
The states that stood at some time in the 940s, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office in 940.
Europe129 states
- France · 481 – present
- Sweden · 900 – present
- Denmark · 800 – present · Gorm the Old, Monarch of Denmark since 934 and Gorm the Old, Monarch of Denmark since 936
- San Marino · 301 – present
- Vikings · 793 – 1332
- Goths · 100 – 1475
- Kyivan Rus' · 882 – 1240 · Ihor of Kyiv, Grand Prince of Kyiv since 912
- Republic of Venice · 697 – 1797 · Pietro Participazio, Doge of Venice since 939
and 121 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa39 states
- Byzantine Empire · 285 – 1453 · Constantine VII, Byzantine emperor since 913 and Romanos I Lekapenos, Byzantine emperor since 920
- Abbasid Caliphate · 750 – 1258 · Al-Radi, Abbasid caliph since 934 and Al-Muttaqi, Abbasid caliph since 940
- Rhodes · 188 BCE – 1249 CE
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Fatimid Caliphate · 909 – 1171 · Al-Qa'im Bi-Amrillah, Fatimid Caliph since 934
- Kingdom of Aksum · 401 BCE – 960 CE
- Caliphate of Córdoba · 929 – 1031 · Abd al-Rahman III, caliph of Córdoba since 929
- Ghana Empire · 100 – 1200
and 31 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa2 states
- Sultanate of Mogadishu · 901 – 1600
- Empire of Kitara · 940 – 1300
South Asia36 states
- Tibetans · 850 – 1259
- Chola dynasty · 300 BCE – 1279 CE · Parantaka I, Chola king since 907
- Kara-Khanid Khanate · 840 – 1212 · Oghulcak Khan, khan since 920 and Sultan Satuq Bughra Khan, khan since 920
- Saffarid dynasty · 861 – 1003 · Abu Ja'far Ahmad ibn Muhammad, Amir of the Saffarid dynasty since 923
- Pala Empire · 750 – 1174 · Rajyapala, emperor since 925
- Pandya dynasty · 300 BCE – 1650 CE
- Rashtrakuta Empire · 753 – 982 · Krishna III(kannara deva), Rashtrakuta emperor since 939 and Siyaka, Rashtrakuta emperor since 940
- Samanid Empire · 819 – 999
and 28 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia40 states
- Khmer Empire · 802 – 1431
- Srivijaya · 650 – 1377
- Champa · 192 – 1832 · Indravarman III, king since 916
- Heian period · 794 – 1185
- Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period · 907 – 960 · Shi Jingtang, Emperor of China since 936
- Goryeo · 918 – 1392
- Liao dynasty · 916 – 1125 · Emperor Taizong of Liao, Emperor of China since 927
- Pagan Kingdom · 849 – 1297 · Theinhko, King of Burma since 934
and 32 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania12 states
- Maya civilization · 2001 BCE – 1521 CE
- Ancestral Puebloans · 850 – 1304
- Zapotec civilization · 6701 BCE – 1201 CE
- Chimor · 850 – 1470
- Sican culture · 700 – 1375
- Tiwanaku polity · 300 – 1150
- Wari Empire · 600 – 1100
- Classic Veracruz culture · 555 – 1235
and 4 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown20 states
- Rurikids · 862 – 1598 · Ihor of Kyiv, Grand Prince of Kyiv since 912
- Alania · 801 – 1201
- Hindu Shahis · 850 – 1026
- Langkasuka · 100 – 1500
- Möng Mao · 560 – 1604
- Oddiyana · 401 BCE – 1100 CE
- Chavda dynasty · 690 – 942
- Dál nAraidi · 550 – 1150
and 12 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 920 – 969: every state, war and life of the 940s, region by region.
- On the map in 945: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.