State · 1000 – 1946
Kingdom of Hungary
A state of 1000 – 1946 — 946 years in Europe. It replaced Principality of Hungary and Hungarian Republic. It was replaced by First Hungarian Republic and Second Hungarian Republic. The atlas records 84 things within it — wars and battles 22 · regime change 1 · unrest and atrocity 4 · treaties 2 · people 55. Its line of rulers holds 54 people.
For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.
- Stood
- 946 years
- 1000 – 1946
- Rulers
- 54
- the Apostolic King of Hungary
- Most ground
- 465,000 km²
- in 1487
- Within it
- 84
- recorded rows
- Symbols
- 26
- on record, with years
1000 · first mapped · 271,200 km²
1487 · at its largest · 465,000 km²
1941 · last mapped · 173,600 km²
Where it sits in time
Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold, what it replaced or followed and what replaced or followed it in grey.
Before and after
The states the record files it as replacing or following, and those that replaced or followed it - Wikidata's own statements, each read from this state's side.
Before it
- Hungarian Republic · replaces · 1919 – 1920
- Principality of Hungary · replaces · 895 – 1000
After it
- First Hungarian Republic · replaced by · 1918 – 1919
- Second Hungarian Republic · replaced by · 1946 – 1949
Rulers
The line of Apostolic King of Hungary - the office this state names as its head of state.
| Ruler | Reign | Length | How it ended · source | To the ruler before |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stephen I of Hungary | 1000 – 1038 | 38 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| Peter, King of Hungary | 1038 – 1041 | 3 years | deposed or killedcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | nephew or niece |
| Samuel Aba | 1041 – 1044 | 3 years | deposed or killedcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| Peter, King of Hungary | 1044 – 1046 | 2 years | deposed or killedcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| Andrew I of Hungary | 1047 – 1060 | 13 years | deposed or killedcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| Béla I of Hungary | 1060 – 1063 | 3 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | sibling |
| Solomon | 1063 – 1074 | 11 years | deposed or killedcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | nephew or niece |
| Géza I of Hungary | 1074 – 1077 | 3 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| Ladislaus I of Hungary | 1077 – 1095 | 18 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | sibling |
| Coloman | 1095 – 1116 | 21 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | nephew or niece |
| Stephen II of Hungary | 1116 – 1131 | 15 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | child |
| Béla II of Hungary | 1131 – 1141 | 10 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| Géza II of Hungary | 1141 – 1162 | 21 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | child |
| Ladislaus II of Hungary | 1161 – 1162 | 1 year | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | sibling |
| Stephen III of Hungary | 1162 – 1172 | 10 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | nephew or niece |
| Stephen IV of Hungary | 1163 – 1165 | 2 years | deposed or killedcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| Emeric, King of Hungary | 1196 – 1204 | 8 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| Ladislaus III of Hungary | 1204 – 1205 | 1 year | deposed or killedcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | child |
| Andrew II of Hungary | 1205 – 1235 | 30 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| Béla IV of Hungary | 1235 – 1270 | 35 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | child |
| Stephen V of Hungary | 1270 – 1272 | 2 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | child |
| Ladislaus IV of Hungary | 1272 – 1290 | 18 years | deposed or killedcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | child |
| Andrew III of Hungary | 1290 – 1301 | 11 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| Wenceslaus III of Bohemia | 1301 – 1305 | 4 years | deposed or killedcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| Otto III of Bavaria | 1305 – 1307 | 2 years | deposed or killedcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| Charles I of Hungary | 1308 – 1342 | 34 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| Mary, Queen of Hungary | 1382 – 1386 | 4 years | deposed or killedcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | grandchild |
| Charles III of Naples | 1386 – 1386 | under a year | deposed or killedcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| Sigismund | 1387 – 1437 | 50 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| Albert II of Germany | 1437 – 1439 | 2 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | in-law |
| Władysław III of Poland | 1440 – 1444 | 4 years | ended otherwise, as coded — neither deposed nor a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| Ladislaus the Posthumous | 1440 – 1457 | 17 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor | 1458 – 1463 | 5 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| Matthias Corvinus | 1458 – 1490 | 32 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| Vladislaus II of Hungary | 1490 – 1516 | 26 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| Louis II of Hungary | 1516 – 1526 | 10 years | ended otherwise, as coded — neither deposed nor a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | child |
| John Zápolya | 1526 – 1540 | 14 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor | 1526 – 1564 | 38 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor | 1564 – 1576 | 12 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | child |
| Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor | 1576 – 1608 | 32 years | deposed or killedcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | child |
| Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor | 1608 – 1619 | 11 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | sibling |
| Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor | 1619 – 1637 | 18 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| Gabriel Bethlen | 1620 – 1621 | 1 year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor | 1637 – 1657 | 20 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans | 1647 – 1654 | 7 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | child |
| Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor | 1657 – 1705 | 48 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | sibling |
| Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor | 1705 – 1711 | 6 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | child |
| Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor | 1711 – 1740 | 29 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | sibling |
| Maria Theresa | 1740 – 1780 | 40 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | child |
| Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor | 1780 – 1790 | 10 years | died in office, manner not recordedWikidata's end cause on the term | child |
| Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor | 1790 – 1792 | 2 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | sibling |
| Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor | 1792 – 1835 | 43 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | child |
| Ferdinand I of Austria | 1835 – 1848 | 13 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | child |
| Franz Joseph I | 1848 – 1916 | 68 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | nephew or niece |
| Charles I of Austria | 1916 – 1918 | 2 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone |
54 rulers, 54 with terms dated as terms, covering 1000 – 1918. Median reign 11 years. 24 of 54 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.
Ground held, by year
km² inside its borders as the borders dataset draws them, measured on an equal-area grid; a step series, held between the years the dataset maps.
271,200 km² in 1000, 91,800 km² in 1925; at its largest 408,800 km² in 1475. Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0.
Flags and arms, in order
Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.

flag, 1000 – 1038Flag of Stephen I of Hungary · CC0 .svg/120px-Flag_of_Hungary_(11th-12th_century).svg.png)
flag, 1046 – 1172Flag of Hungary (11th-12th century) · Public domain .svg/120px-Flag_of_Hungary_(late_12th_century).svg.png)
flag, 1172 – 1196Flag of Hungary (late 12th century) · Public domain .svg/120px-Flag_of_Hungary_(13th_century).svg.png)
flag, 1196 – 1301Flag of Hungary (13th century) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Oppashi .svg/120px-Flag_of_Hungary_(1301-1382).svg.png)
flag, 1301 – 1382Flag of Hungary (1301-1382) · Public domain 
flag, 1387 – 1437Flag of Sigismund of Hungary · Public domain 
flag, 1440 – 1444Flag of Vladislaus I of Hungary · Public domain 
flag, 1458 – 1490Flag of Matthias I of Hungary · Public domain 
flag, 1490 – 1516Flag of Vladislaus II of Hungary · Public domain 
flag, 1516 – 1526Flag of Louis II of Hungary · Public domain 
flag, 1720 – 1848Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy · Public domain .svg/120px-Flag_of_Hungary_(1848-1849%2C_1867-1869).svg.png)
flag, 1848 – 1849Flag of Hungary (1848-1849, 1867-1869) · Public domain
14 more in the atlas.
What happened within it, by century
Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.
1000 – 10999 rows · 1 wars and battles
- Ladislaus I of Hungary · ruler · 1040 – 1095
- Edgar Ætheling · person · 1050 – 1125
- Peter, King of Hungary · ruler · 1011 – 1059
- Béla I of Hungary · ruler · 1016 – 1063
- Coloman · ruler · 1070 – 1116
- Andrew I of Hungary · ruler · 1015 – 1060
- Géza I of Hungary · ruler · 1040 – 1077
- Solomon · ruler · 1053 – 1087
and 1 more in the atlas.
1100 – 11999 rows
- Andrew II of Hungary · ruler · 1175 – 1235
- Béla II of Hungary · ruler · 1108 – 1141
- Béla III of Hungary · politician · 1148 – 1196
- Stephen III of Hungary · ruler · 1147 – 1172
- Stephen II of Hungary · ruler · 1101 – 1131
- Géza II of Hungary · ruler · 1130 – 1162
- Emeric, King of Hungary · ruler · 1174 – 1204
- Ladislaus II of Hungary · ruler · 1131 – 1163
and 1 more in the atlas.
1200 – 129911 rows · 2 wars and battles
- Béla IV of Hungary · ruler · 1206 – 1270
- Charles I of Hungary · ruler · 1288 – 1342
- Ladislaus III of Hungary · ruler · 1201 – 1205
- Andrew III of Hungary · ruler · 1265 – 1301
- Stephen V of Hungary · ruler · 1239 – 1272
- Ladislaus IV of Hungary · ruler · 1262 – 1290
- Battle on the Marchfeld · battle · 1278
- First Mongol invasion of Hungary · war · 1241 – 1242
and 3 more in the atlas.
1300 – 13997 rows
- Louis I of Hungary · ruler · 1326 – 1382
- Mary, Queen of Hungary · ruler · 1371 – 1395
- Joanna II of Naples · politician · 1373 – 1435
- Vukašin of Serbia · ruler · 1320 – 1371
- Elizabeth of Poland, Queen of Hungary · person · 1305 – 1381
- Theodor, Prince of Podolia · person · 1331 – 1414
- Treaty of Trentschin · treaty · 1335
1400 – 149917 rows · 6 wars and battles · 1 risings, regime changes and massacres
- Matthias Corvinus · ruler · 1443 – 1490
- John Zápolya · ruler · 1487 – 1540
- Elizabeth of Luxembourg · person · 1409 – 1442
- Battle of Krbava Field · battle · 1493
- György Dózsa · commander · 1470 – 1514
- Battle of Breadfield · battle · 1479
- Nikola Jurišić · commander · 1490 – 1545
- Michael Szilágyi · commander · 1400 – 1460
and 9 more in the atlas.
1500 – 159911 rows · 7 wars and battles
- Anna of Bohemia and Hungary · person · 1503 – 1547
- Gabriel Bethlen · ruler · 1580 – 1629
- Nikola IV Zrinski · commander · 1508 – 1566
- Siege of Kőszeg · battle · 1532
- István Dobó · politician · 1502 – 1572
- Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528 · war · 1527 – 1528
- Siege of Buda · battle · 1541
- Habsburg–Ottoman wars in Hungary · war · 1526 – 1568
and 3 more in the atlas.
1600 – 16993 rows · 2 wars and battles · 1 risings, regime changes and massacres
- Battle of Zenta · battle · 1697
- Austro-Turkish War · war · 1663 – 1664
- Magnate conspiracy · adverse regime change · 1670
1700 – 17992 rows · 2 wars and battles
- Battle of Nagyszomba · battle · 1704
- Battle of Romhány · battle · 1710
1800 – 18993 rows · 2 risings, regime changes and massacres
- Hungarian Revolution of 1848 · unrest · 1848 – 1849
- Slovak Volunteer Campaigns · unrest · 1848 – 1849
- Henrik Bródy · religious leader · 1868 – 1942
1900 – 199910 rows · 2 wars and battles · 1 risings, regime changes and massacres
- Imre Kertész · writer · 1929 – 2016
- Operation Spring Awakening · battle · 1945
- Károly Grósz · politician · 1930 – 1996
- Imre Pozsgay · politician · 1933 – 2016
- András Bodnár · scientist · 1942 – present
- Charles IV of Hungary's attempts to retake the throne · unrest · 1921
- Iván T. Berend · politician · 1930 – present
- Gyula Kristó · writer · 1939 – 2004
and 2 more in the atlas.
Among all states
Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.
- How long it stood946 years
stood longer than 97% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.
- The most ground it held465,000 km²
held more ground at its peak than 73% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.
- Wars recorded per century0.7
had more wars on record per century than 92% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.
- How long a reign lasted, at the median11 years
had longer reigns, at the median, than 38% of 967 states whose dated line can carry a median.
- Rulers on record54
has more rulers on record than 98% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.
What led to it, and what came of it
The investigation's own picture: 3 causes the record names and 1 result, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.
Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 905 – 2041, with everything that stood beside it.
- On the map in 1487, live: scrub the year and watch its borders move.
- Investigate it: what led to it, what came of it, and its succession analysed.
Wikidata Q171150 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.