Year
The world in 998
In 998 the atlas holds 287 states standing across 6 regions. 2 things began that year - Battle of Apamea and Battle of Ghazni - and 1 ended; 3 people were born and 4 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 990s page, and to its century on the 10th century.
What began in 998
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
Wars and battles 2
- Battle of Apamea · battle · 998
- Battle of Ghazni · battle · 998
What ended in 998
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
Unrest and atrocity 1
- Revolt of Tyre · unrest · 996 – 998
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 998 3
- George Maniakes · military officer · 998 – 1043
- Masʽud I · military leader · 998 – 1041
- Muhammad of Ghazni · ruler · 998 – 1041
Died in 998 4
- Siegfried, Count of the Ardennes · ruler · 919 – 998
- Koppány · person · 950 – 998
- Æthelweard · writer · 940 – 998
- Samsam al-Dawla · person · 963 – 998
Standing in 998
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe148 states
- France · 481 – present
- Sweden · 900 – present · Ring of Sweden, Monarch of Sweden since 993 and Olof Skötkonung, Monarch of Sweden since 995
- Denmark · 800 – present · Swein Forkbeard, Monarch of Denmark since 986
- San Marino · 301 – present
- Holy Roman Empire · 962 – 1806 · Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor since 996
- Vikings · 793 – 1332
- Goths · 100 – 1475
- Kyivan Rus' · 882 – 1240 · Volodymyr the Great, Grand Prince of Kyiv since 980
- Republic of Venice · 697 – 1797 · Pietro II Orseolo, Doge of Venice since 991
- Kingdom of England · 927 – 1707 · Æthelred the Unready, Monarch of England since 978
and 138 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa35 states
- Byzantine Empire · 285 – 1453 · Basil II, Byzantine emperor since 976
- Abbasid Caliphate · 750 – 1258 · Al-Qadir, Abbasid caliph since 991 and Al-Muqallad ibn al-Musayyab, Malik since 996
- Rhodes · 188 BCE – 1249 CE
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Fatimid Caliphate · 909 – 1171 · Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, Fatimid Caliph since 996
- Caliphate of Córdoba · 929 – 1031 · Hisham II of Córdoba, caliph of Córdoba since 976
- Ghana Empire · 100 – 1200
- Buyid dynasty · 934 – 1062 · Baha al-Dawla, Amir since 988 and Baha al-Dawla, Amir since 998
- Ifriqiya · 703 – 1705 · Badis ibn al-Mansur, Emir of Ifriqiya since 995
- Qarmatians · 899 – 1071
and 25 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa3 states
- Kilwa Sultanate · 957 – 1513
- Sultanate of Mogadishu · 901 – 1600
- Empire of Kitara · 940 – 1300
South Asia38 states
- Tibetans · 850 – 1259
- Chola dynasty · 300 BCE – 1279 CE · Rajaraja I, Chola king since 985
- Kara-Khanid Khanate · 840 – 1212
- Saffarid dynasty · 861 – 1003 · Khalaf ibn Ahmad, Amir of the Saffarid dynasty since 963
- Pala Empire · 750 – 1174 · Mahipala, emperor since 978
- Ghaznavid Empire · 962 – 1187 · Ismail of Ghazni, Sultan of the Ghaznavid Empire since 997 and Mahmud of Ghazni, Sultan of the Ghaznavid Empire since 998
- Pandya dynasty · 300 BCE – 1650 CE
- Samanid Empire · 819 – 999
- Kingdom of Khotan · 56 – 1006
- Pratihara dynasty · 800 – 1036
and 28 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia30 states
- Song dynasty · 960 – 1279 · Emperor Zhenzong, Emperor of China since 997
- Khmer Empire · 802 – 1431
- Srivijaya · 650 – 1377
- Champa · 192 – 1832 · Vijaya, king since 998
- Heian period · 794 – 1185
- Goryeo · 918 – 1392
- Liao dynasty · 916 – 1125 · Emperor Shengzong of Liao, Emperor of China since 982
- Pagan Kingdom · 849 – 1297 · Nyaung-u Sawrahan, King of Burma since 956
- Pyu city-states · 201 BCE – 1050 CE
- Dali Kingdom · 937 – 1253
and 20 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania14 states
- Maya civilization · 2001 BCE – 1521 CE
- Ancestral Puebloans · 850 – 1304
- Zapotec civilization · 6701 BCE – 1201 CE
- Tuʻi Tonga Empire · 951 – 1826
- Chimor · 850 – 1470
- Sican culture · 700 – 1375
- Tiwanaku polity · 300 – 1150
- Wari Empire · 600 – 1100
- Classic Veracruz culture · 555 – 1235
- United Provinces of New Granada · 181 – 1816
and 4 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown19 states
- Rurikids · 862 – 1598 · Volodymyr the Great, Grand Prince of Kyiv since 980
- Alania · 801 – 1201
- Hindu Shahis · 850 – 1026 · Jayapala, Maharaja of the Hindu Shahis since 964
- Marwanid dynasty · 983 – 1085
- Langkasuka · 100 – 1500
- Uqaylid dynasty · 990 – 1096 · Al-Muqallad ibn al-Musayyab, Malik since 996
- Möng Mao · 560 – 1604
- Oddiyana · 401 BCE – 1100 CE
- Dál nAraidi · 550 – 1150
- Airgíalla · 331 – 1585
and 9 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 973 – 1023: every state, war and life of 998 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 998: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.