State · 1870 – 1940
French Third Republic
A state of 1870 – 1940 — 70 years in Europe. It replaced Second French Empire. It was replaced by Vichy France and followed by Gau Westmark. The atlas records 351 things within it — wars and battles 103 · unrest and atrocity 7 · natural disasters 3 · treaties 21 · people 211 · works and ideas 6. Its line of rulers holds 2 people. Its own article says it was dissolved.
For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.
- Stood
- 70 years
- 1870 – 1940
- Rulers
- 2
- the President
- Most ground
- 11.94 million km²
- in 1919
- Within it
- 351
- recorded rows
- Symbols
- 2
- on record, with years
1870 · first mapped · 527,600 km²
1919 · at its largest · 11.94 million km²
Where it sits in time
Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold, what it replaced or followed and what replaced or followed it in grey.
Before and after
The states the record files it as replacing or following, and those that replaced or followed it - Wikidata's own statements, each read from this state's side.
Before it
- Second French Empire · replaces · 1852 – 1870
After it
- Gau Westmark · followed by · 1925 – 1945
- Vichy France · replaced by · 1940 – 1944
How it ended, as its article says
Dissolved, 1940-07-10. Read from the article's section “lead” by its grammar; the claim is only that the article says so.
…ublique, sometimes written as La IIIe République) was the system of government adopted in France from 4 September 1870, when the Second French Empire collapsed during the Franco-Prussian War, until 10 July 1940, after the Fall of France during World War II led to the formation of the Vichy governmen…
One sentence of the English Wikipedia article, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Rulers
Read from the state’s own English article and its rulers’ articles, where Wikidata names no ruler.
| Ruler | Reign | Length | How it ended · source | To the ruler before |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Louis-Jules Trochu | 1870 – 1871 | 1 year | ending not on record | |
| Albert Lebrun | 1932 – 1940 | 8 years | ending not on record |
2 rulers, 2 with terms dated as terms, covering 1870 – 1940. Median reign 4.5 years. 1 of 1 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.
Ground held, by year
km² inside its borders as the borders dataset draws them, measured on an equal-area grid; a step series, held between the years the dataset maps.
527,600 km² in 1870, 11.78 million km² in 1930; at its largest 11.80 million km² in 1920. Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0.
Flags and arms, in order
Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.
.svg/120px-Middle_coat_of_arms_of_the_French_Republic_(1905%E2%80%931953).svg.png)
coat of arms, undatedMiddle coat of arms of the French Republic (1905–1953) · Public domain 
flag, undatedFlag of France · Public domain
What happened within it, by century
Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.
1800 – 1899129 rows · 19 wars and battles · 2 risings, regime changes and massacres
- Charles de Gaulle · ruler · 1890 – 1970
- James Joyce · writer · 1882 – 1941
- Marcel Proust · writer · 1871 – 1922
- Samarium · discovery · 1879
- Dysprosium · discovery · 1886
- Albert Schweitzer · scientist · 1875 – 1965
- Jean Cocteau · artist · 1889 – 1963
- François Mauriac · writer · 1885 – 1970
and 121 more in the atlas.
1900 – 1999222 rows · 84 wars and battles · 5 risings, regime changes and massacres
- Albert Camus · philosopher · 1913 – 1960
- Jean-Paul Sartre · philosopher · 1905 – 1980
- Simone de Beauvoir · philosopher · 1908 – 1986
- Antoine de Saint-Exupéry · inventor · 1900 – 1944
- Jacques Chirac · ruler · 1932 – 2019
- Francium · discovery · 1939
- Georges Pompidou · ruler · 1911 – 1974
- François Mitterrand · ruler · 1916 – 1996
and 214 more in the atlas.
Among all states
Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.
- How long it stood70 years
stood longer than 40% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.
- The most ground it held11,944,100 km²
held more ground at its peak than 99% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.
- Wars recorded per century9.0
had more wars on record per century than 100% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.
- How long a reign lasted, at the median8 years
had longer reigns, at the median, than 29% of 967 states whose dated line can carry a median.
- Rulers on record2
has more rulers on record than 34% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.
What led to it, and what came of it
The investigation's own picture: 1 cause the record names and 2 results, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.
Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.
Theories that apply to its ending
Of 3 theories of why states fall, 1 has every condition present at this ending; each is applied by its own logic, condition by condition, and whether its authors named this case is a footnote.
Demographic-structural breakdown
Goldstone 1991 · Turchin & Nefedov 2009
Applies by its own logic: 2 of its 3 conditions held here (it needs 2), and this is the kind of outcome it predicts — unrest, adverse regime change or the state's ending.
- famine, plague or disaster within 30 y in the state, or population up 25% over 50 y — prior
- a war the state is fighting, still under way, or a war the state fought, ended within 10 y — warOngoing
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1860 – 1950, with everything that stood beside it.
- On the map in 1919, live: scrub the year and watch its borders move.
- Investigate it: what led to it, what came of it, and its succession analysed.
Wikidata Q70802 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · one sentence of the English Wikipedia article, CC BY-SA 4.0 · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.