Pastlasby Oleh Voronko

State · 1870 – 1940

French Third Republic

A state of 1870 – 1940 — 70 years in Europe. It replaced Second French Empire. It was replaced by Vichy France and followed by Gau Westmark. The atlas records 351 things within it — wars and battles 103 · unrest and atrocity 7 · natural disasters 3 · treaties 21 · people 211 · works and ideas 6. Its line of rulers holds 2 people. Its own article says it was dissolved.

For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.

Stood
70 years
1870 – 1940
Rulers
2
the President
Most ground
11.94 million km²
in 1919
Within it
351
recorded rows
Symbols
2
on record, with years
Map: French Third Republic in 1919, its borders in gold among its neighbours
French Third Republic in 1919, when it held the most ground the borders dataset draws for it: 11.94 million km². Its neighbours wear their tints, as on the atlas's own map. Borders from Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0), coast and rivers from Natural Earth, cities from Reba, Reitsma & Seto 2016 (CC BY 4.0), each city under the name it bore that year.
French Third Republic in 1870, first mapped

1870 · first mapped · 527,600 km²

French Third Republic in 1919, at its largest

1919 · at its largest · 11.94 million km²

The rise and the fall in one frame: the same ground at the years the borders dataset first maps it, maps it largest, and last maps it.

Where it sits in time

3000 BCE2000 BCE1000 BCE110002000Second French Empire: 1852 – 1870Gau Westmark: 1925 – 1945Vichy France: 1940 – 1944French Third Republic: 1870 – 1940

Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold, what it replaced or followed and what replaced or followed it in grey.

Before and after

The states the record files it as replacing or following, and those that replaced or followed it - Wikidata's own statements, each read from this state's side.

Before it

After it

How it ended, as its article says

Dissolved, 1940-07-10. Read from the article's section “lead” by its grammar; the claim is only that the article says so.

…ublique, sometimes written as La IIIe République) was the system of government adopted in France from 4 September 1870, when the Second French Empire collapsed during the Franco-Prussian War, until 10 July 1940, after the Fall of France during World War II led to the formation of the Vichy governmen…

One sentence of the English Wikipedia article, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Rulers

Read from the state’s own English article and its rulers’ articles, where Wikidata names no ruler.

Louis-Jules Trochu · 1870 – 1871 · no death date to read the end againstAlbert Lebrun · 1932 – 1940 · no death date to read the end against1880190019201940
ending not on record
RulerReignLengthHow it ended · sourceTo the ruler before
Louis-Jules Trochu1870 – 18711 yearending not on record
Albert Lebrun1932 – 19408 yearsending not on record

2 rulers, 2 with terms dated as terms, covering 1870 – 1940. Median reign 4.5 years. 1 of 1 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.

Ground held, by year

km² inside its borders as the borders dataset draws them, measured on an equal-area grid; a step series, held between the years the dataset maps.

1870188018901900191019201930

527,600 km² in 1870, 11.78 million km² in 1930; at its largest 11.80 million km² in 1920. Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0.

Flags and arms, in order

Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.

  • Middle coat of arms of the French Republic (1905–1953)
    coat of arms, undatedMiddle coat of arms of the French Republic (1905–1953) · Public domain
  • Flag of France
    flag, undatedFlag of France · Public domain

What happened within it, by century

Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.

1800 – 1899: 129 recorded — 19 wars and battles, 2 risings, regime changes and massacres, 108 other18001900 – 1999: 222 recorded — 84 wars and battles, 5 risings, regime changes and massacres, 133 other1900

1800 – 1899129 rows · 19 wars and battles · 2 risings, regime changes and massacres

and 121 more in the atlas.

1900 – 1999222 rows · 84 wars and battles · 5 risings, regime changes and massacres

and 214 more in the atlas.

Among all states

Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.

  • How long it stood70 years

    stood longer than 40% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.

  • The most ground it held11,944,100 km²

    held more ground at its peak than 99% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.

  • Wars recorded per century9.0

    had more wars on record per century than 100% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.

  • How long a reign lasted, at the median8 years

    had longer reigns, at the median, than 29% of 967 states whose dated line can carry a median.

  • Rulers on record2

    has more rulers on record than 34% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.

What led to it, and what came of it

The investigation's own picture: 1 cause the record names and 2 results, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.

Second French Empire · Linked · 1852 – 1870Second French EmpireFrench Third Republic · 1870 – 1940French Third RepublicVichy France · Linked · 1940 – 1944Vichy FranceGau Westmark · Linked · 1925 – 1945Gau Westmark18601880190019201940
linked

Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.

Theories that apply to its ending

Of 3 theories of why states fall, 1 has every condition present at this ending; each is applied by its own logic, condition by condition, and whether its authors named this case is a footnote.

  • Demographic-structural breakdown

    Goldstone 1991 · Turchin & Nefedov 2009

    Applies by its own logic: 2 of its 3 conditions held here (it needs 2), and this is the kind of outcome it predicts — unrest, adverse regime change or the state's ending.

    • famine, plague or disaster within 30 y in the state, or population up 25% over 50 y — prior
    • a war the state is fighting, still under way, or a war the state fought, ended within 10 y — warOngoing

Open in the atlas

Wikidata Q70802 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · one sentence of the English Wikipedia article, CC BY-SA 4.0 · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.