Year
The world in 1290
In 1290 the atlas holds 418 states standing across 6 regions. 6 things began that year - Khalji dynasty, Duchy of Nysa and 1290 Zhili earthquake among them - and 1 ended; 1 person was born and 11 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1290s page, and to its century on the 13th century.
What began in 1290
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 4
- Khalji dynasty · state · 1290 – 1320
- Duchy of Nysa · state · 1290 – 1850
- Holstein-Pinneberg · state · 1290 – 1640
- Mandi State · state · 1290 – 1948
Unrest and atrocity 1
- Khalji Revolution · unrest · 1290
Natural disasters 1
- 1290 Zhili earthquake · disaster · 1290
What ended in 1290
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 1
- Mamluk dynasty · state · 1206 – 1290
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1290 1
- Ponzio VI di Empúries · ruler · 1290 – 1322
Died in 1290 11
- Margaret, Maid of Norway · monarch · 1283 – 1290
- Eleanor of Castile · person · 1241 – 1290
- Ladislaus IV of Hungary · monarch · 1262 – 1290
- Magnus Ladulås · ruler · 1240 – 1290
- Qalawun · monarch · 1223 – 1290
- Rudolf II of Austria · person · 1270 – 1290
- Henry XIII of Bavaria · ruler · 1235 – 1290
- Muiz ud din Qaiqabad · ruler · 1269 – 1290
- Qian Xuan · painter · 1239 – 1290
- Shamsuddin Kayumars · military personnel · 1285 – 1290
- Trần Thánh Tông · poet · 1240 – 1290
Standing in 1290
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe239 states
- France · 481 – present
- Sweden · 900 – present · Magnus Ladulås, Monarch of Sweden since 1275 and Birger, King of Sweden, Monarch of Sweden since 1290
- Denmark · 800 – present · Eric VI of Denmark, Monarch of Denmark since 1286
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Pere d'Urtx, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1278 and Roger-Bernard III of Foix, French co-prince of Andorra since 1278
- San Marino · 301 – present
- Holy Roman Empire · 962 – 1806
- Vikings · 793 – 1332
- Goths · 100 – 1475
- Golden Horde · 1243 – 1502 · Talabuga, khan since 1287 and Toqta, khan since 1290
- House of Habsburg · 1001 – 1780
and 229 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa60 states
- Byzantine Empire · 285 – 1453 · Andronikos II Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor since 1282
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Kingdom of Jerusalem · 1099 – 1291 · Henry II of Cyprus, monarch since 1285
- Ilkhanate · 1256 – 1335 · Arghun, khan since 1284
- Ayyubid dynasty · 1171 – 1341 · Qalawun, Sultan of Egypt since 1279 and Al-Ashraf Khalil, Sultan of Egypt since 1290
- Sultanate of Rum · 1077 – 1307 · Mesud II, Sultan of Rum since 1284
- Mamluk Sultanate · 1250 – 1517 · Al-Hakim I, Abbasid caliph since 1262 and Qalawun, Sultan of Egypt since 1279
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Yagbe'u Seyon, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1285
- Empire of Trebizond · 1204 – 1461 · John II of Trebizond, emperor of Trebizond since 1280
- Emirate of Granada · 1238 – 1492 · Muhammad II of Granada, emir of Granada since 1273
and 50 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa11 states
- Mali Empire · 1235 – 1670
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897 · Oguola, Oba of Benin since 1280
- Ajuran Sultanate · 1201 – 1700
- Sultanate of Ifat · 1285 – 1415
- Kilwa Sultanate · 957 – 1513
- Kingdom of Nri · 1000 – 1911
- Warsangali Sultanate · 1218 – 1886
- Kingdom of Damot · 1100 – 1317
- Kingdom of Ardra · 1100 – 1724
- Sultanate of Mogadishu · 901 – 1600
and 1 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia45 states
- Kathmandu · 1202 – 1761
- Delhi Sultanate · 1206 – 1526 · Muiz ud din Qaiqabad, Sultan of Hindustan (Sultan of Delhi) since 1287 and Jalal-ud-Din Khalji, Sultan of Hindustan (Sultan of Delhi) since 1290
- Chagatai Khanate · 1225 – 1687
- Mamluk dynasty · 1206 – 1290 · Muiz ud din Qaiqabad, Sultan of Hindustan (Sultan of Delhi) since 1287 and Shamsuddin Kayumars, Sultan of Hindustan (Sultan of Delhi) since 1290
- Pandya dynasty · 300 BCE – 1650 CE
- Hoysala Kingdom · 1026 – 1343 · Narasimha III, Hoysala king since 1263
- Khalji dynasty · 1290 – 1320
- White Horde · 1227 – 1500 · Talabuga, khan since 1287 and Toqta, khan since 1290
- Kakatiya dynasty · 1163 – 1323 · Prataparudra, queen regnant since 1289
- Chandelas of Jejakabhukti · 831 – 1311
and 35 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia35 states
- Mongol Empire · 1206 – 1368 · Kublai Khan, khagan since 1260
- Yuan dynasty · 1271 – 1368 · Kublai Khan, Emperor of China since 1271
- Khmer Empire · 802 – 1431
- Srivijaya · 650 – 1377
- Champa · 192 – 1832 · Jaya Simhavarman III, king since 1285
- Goryeo · 918 – 1392 · Chungnyeol of Goryeo, monarch since 1274
- Pagan Kingdom · 849 – 1297 · Kyawswa of Pagan, King of Burma since 1289
- Sukhothai Kingdom · 1238 – 1438 · Ramkhamhaeng, King of Sukhothai since 1279
- Kamakura shogunate · 1200 – 1333 · Hōjō Sadatoki, Shikken since 1284
- Ahom kingdom · 1228 – 1826
and 25 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania12 states
- Maya civilization · 2001 BCE – 1521 CE
- Ancestral Puebloans · 850 – 1304
- Tuʻi Tonga Empire · 951 – 1826
- Norse settlement of North America · 1072 – 1384
- Chimor · 850 – 1470
- Kingdom of Cusco · 1197 – 1438 · Lloque Yupanqui, Sapa Inca of the Kingdom of Cusco since 1260 and Mayta Cápac, Sapa Inca of the Kingdom of Cusco since 1290
- Sican culture · 700 – 1375
- Texcoco · 1202 – 1428
- United Provinces of New Granada · 181 – 1816
- Muisca Confederations · 800 – 1540
and 2 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown16 states
- Rurikids · 862 – 1598
- Burgraviate of Nuremberg · 1105 – 1486
- Langkasuka · 100 – 1500
- House of Ögedei · 1200 – 1400
- Kingdom of Great Zimbabwe · 1220 – 1450
- Möng Mao · 560 – 1604
- Savoyard state · 1003 – 1861
- Airgíalla · 331 – 1585
- Kingdom of al-Abwab · 1276 – 1367
- Kingdom of Rajarata · 601 BCE – 1300 CE
and 6 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1265 – 1315: every state, war and life of 1290 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1290: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.