State · 1227 – 1500

White Horde

A state of 1227 – 1500 — 273 years in South Asia. The atlas records 1 thing within it — people 1. Its line of rulers holds 15 people, 14 with dated terms.

For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.

Stood: 273 years; 1227 – 1500
Rulers: 15; the khan
Most ground: 2.51 million km²; in 1375
Within it: 1; recorded row

Map: White Horde in 1375, its borders in gold among its neighbours — White Horde in 1375, when it held the most ground the borders dataset draws for it: 2.51 million km². Its neighbours wear their tints, as on the atlas's own map. Borders from Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0), coast and rivers from Natural Earth, cities from Reba, Reitsma & Seto 2016 (CC BY 4.0), each city under the name it bore that year.

Where it sits in time

Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold.

Rulers

The line of khan.

killed, executed or dead in battledied in officeleft alive by a regular roadending not on recorda second row: a reign that began before the last had ended — rival claimants, or a shared throne

Ruler	Reign	Length	How it ended · source	To the ruler before
Batu Khan	1227 – 1255	28 years	died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone
Sartaq Khan	1255 – 1256	1 year	left office aliveread off the dates alone	child
Ulaghchi	1256 – 1257	1 year	died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone	child
Berke	1257 – 1266	9 years	died in battleWikidata's manner of death
Mengu-Timur	1266 – 1280	14 years	died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone
Tuda Mengu	1280 – 1287	7 years	died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone	sibling
Talabuga	1287 – 1290	3 years	ending not on record
Toqta	1290 – 1312	22 years	died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone
Kubluk	1301 – 1301	under a year	left office aliveread off the dates alone
Özbeg Khan	1312 – 1341	29 years	died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone
Tini Beg	1341 – 1342	1 year	ending not on record	child
Jani Beg	1342 – 1357	15 years	died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone	sibling
Berdi Beg	1357 – 1359	2 years	killedWikidata's manner of death	child
Qulpa	1359 – 1360	1 year	died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone	sibling

15 rulers, 14 with terms dated as terms, covering 1227 – 1360. Median reign 5 years. 3 of 13 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.

Ground held, by year

km² inside its borders as the borders dataset draws them, measured on an equal-area grid; a step series, held between the years the dataset maps.

2.51 million km² in 1367, 2.51 million km² in 1377. Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0.

What happened within it, by century

Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.

1200 – 12991 row

Batu Khan · ruler · 1205 – 1256

Among all states

Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.

How long it stood273 years
stood longer than 71% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.
The most ground it held2,510,600 km²
held more ground at its peak than 94% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.
Wars recorded per centurynone
had more wars on record per century than 44% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.
How long a reign lasted, at the median7 years
had longer reigns, at the median, than 26% of 967 states whose dated line can carry a median.
Rulers on record15
has more rulers on record than 88% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.

Open in the atlas

On the timeline, 1200 – 1527, with everything that stood beside it.
On the map in 1375, live: scrub the year and watch its borders move.
Investigate it: what led to it, what came of it, and its succession analysed.

Wikidata Q2553863 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.